中考英语易错题(2)1.ago[误]Tom'sfatherhasbeendeadfiveyearsago.[正]Tom'sfatherdiedfiveyearsago.[析]ago意为由说话时算起,若干时间以前。它只能和一般动词过去时连用,而不要与完成时连用。 [误]YesterdayImetafriend.Wedidn'tseeeachotherforalongtimesinceweleftthecollegetwentyyearsago.[正]YesterdayImetafriend.Wehadn'tseeneachotherforalongtimesinceweleftthecollegetwentyyearsago.[析]要注意的是在本句ago是用在由since引起的从句之中,只是从句应用过去时,但不影响主句的时态。 2.agree [误]Doestheteacheragreetous?[正]Doestheteacheragreewithus?[误]Doesheagreewithourplan?[正]Doesheagreewithus?[析]agreewith指“同意某人的提议、建议、计划”等。如果要讲同意某项计划则要用agreeto,如:Doyouagreetotheplan? 3.all [误]Theoldmanhastwosons.Allofthemareworkers.[正]Theoldmanhastwosons.Bothofthemareworkers.[析]all是指三者或以上的全部,而both则是指“两者都”。 [误]Theallchildrenareplayingfootballnow. [正]Allthechildrenareplayingfootballnow.[析]all作修饰词时其位置要在所有的修饰词之前,不论这些修饰词是定冠词、指示代词、形容词或名词,或代词的所有格。 [误]Youallareright.[正]Youareallright.[析]all作同位语时其位置要置于be动词之后,实意动词之前,如:Theteachersallworkhard.或用于第一助动词之后,如:Theboyshaveallbeenwaitingfortheirmothers. 4.almost [误]Nearlynobodythinksheisright.3\n[正]Almostnobodythinksheisright.[析]nearly与almost是近义词,其含意差别不大,但是与否定词连用时要用almost,例如:Shebroughtalmostnomoneywithher.此句中的almost不能用nearly替换。 5.alone [误]Theoldmanlivedlonebuthedidn'tfeellonely.[正]Theoldmanlivedalone,buthedidn'tfeellonely.[析]alone,lone,lonely三个词全具有“孤单、孤独”之意。但其用法不同:lone可以作定语,而alone则只能作表语,lonely则多指感情上与感觉上的孤独。 6.already [误]Wearealreadyforthework.[正]Weareallreadyforthework.[析]already是副词,其意为“已经”,如:Healreadyknewaboutit.而allready为形容词意为“准备好”。 alreadyyetalready多用于肯定句中,例如:Thestudentshavealreadyfinishedthework.而yet则多用于疑问句与否定句中,如:Haveyoufinishedityet?Ihaven'tfinishedityet. 7.also [误]Ididn'tfindthedictionaryalso.[正]Ididn'tfindthedictionaryeither.[析]作为“也”讲,在否定句中要用either而不能用also. alsotooalso与too都可用在肯定句中表示“也”,但also通常用于be动词或情态动词之后,如:Icanalsodoitmyself.而too一般放于句尾。I'llattendhisclass,too. 8.always [误]Alwaysheaskedhimselfwhyhehadcomehere.[正]Healwaysaskedhimselfwhyhehadcomehere.[析]always一般不能用于句首,它在一般句中的位置是于动词之前第一助动词之后,如:I'vealwaysthoughtheishonest.又如:Heisalwayslate. 9.among [误]Ifthethreeapplesaredividedamongthetwoboyshowmuchwilleachreceive?[正]Ifthethreeapplesaredividedamongthethreeboyshowmuchwilleachreceive?3\n[析]among常用于三个事物或人物之间,而between则多用于两者之间。 10.an [误]Thisisanusefuldictionary.[正]Thisisausefuldictionary. [析]详见a条。3