第十四讲 八年级(下)Modules3—4一、单项填空1.[2022合肥蜀山区一模]Aconversation awisepersonisworthtenyears'studyofbooks. A.forB.likeC.toD.with2.[2022合肥瑶海区一模]Thelocalgovernmentisencouragedtobuild cheapandgoodhousesforthepeopleinChina. A.hundredsB.thousandsC.hundredD.thousandsof3.Susanisgoingtoseeadentistbecauseshehasa today. A.coldB.feverC.coughD.toothache4.WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcan everycorneroftheworldquickly. A.goB.landC.reachD.arrive5.—You'realittle thesedays,soyoushouldeathealthyfoodanddomoreexercise. —Thankyou.Iwill.A.sillyB.weakC.nervousD.smart10\n6.[2022预测]Welefthomeat6:00 arrivethereontime. A.sothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.suchthat7.[2022预测]—Whatareyouup ,Mike? —I'vejustfinishedreadingabookonspacetravel.A.toB.withC.forD.in8.MissSmithwithherparents Chinatwice. A.hasbeentoB.hasgoneC.havebeentoD.havegoneto9.Whentheygrowup,theyfinditimpossible themselves. A.thinkingaboutB.tothinkaboutC.thoughtaboutD.thinkabout10.YesterdayIhadacold.Idon'tfeelwelltodayandI'mfeelingeven . A.badB.goodC.betterD.worse二、完形填空Tomisthesonofafarmowner.OneNewYear'sDay,whenhewas15,hisfather 1 himtoworkonthefarmforoneyearwhenhewasfree.Tomwas 2 withhisfather'sidea."Thatisn'tmyjob.Ihave 3 schoolworktodo."Hearingthis,hisfathersaid,"Ipromisetogiveyouthebestpresentifyou 4 finishoneyear'swork."Tomthoughtforawhileand 5 . 10\nTheboygotupearlyandworked 6 untilevening,justlikeotherfarmers.Timepassedquickly.Tom'scropsgrewwell. 7 thelastdayoftheyear,thefathercalledhissontohim."I'mhappytoseethatyouhaveworkedveryhardthewholeyear,"saidthefather."Now,tellme 8 youwant." Theboysmiledandshowedhisfatherabigpieceofbreadmadefromthewheat(小麦)."I'vealreadygotthe 9 present.Nopain,nogain.Ithinkthisiswhatyouwanted 10 toknow."Hisfatherwaspleasedtohearthat. 1.A.askedB.invitedC.warnedD.helped2.A.satisfiedB.unhappyC.patientD.careful3.A.muchtooB.alittleC.toomuchD.alot4.A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can5.A.saidB.answeredC.agreedD.began6.A.hardB.slowlyC.lazilyD.suddenly7.A.AtB.OnC.InD.By8.A.whereB.whichC.whyD.what9.A.leastB.worstC.bestD.most10.A.mineB.IC.myD.me三、补全对话10\nA:Morning,Mingming!B:Morning,Feifei!A:Willyougototheconcerttonight?B:Yes,Iwill. 1 A:That'sgreat!Howwillyougetthere?B:It'snotfarfrommyhome,soIwillgettherebysubway.A: 2 B:Aboutfifteenminutes.Youwillcome,right?A:Ofcourse! 3 B:IlikeHuanzi,too.Isyourhomefarfromthere?A: 4 B:Howwillyougetthere?A: 5 B:Ithinkitwilltakeyoumuchtime.A:That'strue.Itwilltakemeaboutanhour.B:OK!Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou.A.Yes,itisover10kilometers.B.Iwilltakeabus.C.Howlongwillittakeyoutogetthere?D.Iwillgotothemovieswithmyparents.E.MyfavouritesingerHuanziwillcome,soIwillbethere.10\nF.Therewillbemanyfamoussingersattheconcert.G.Theywillcomebytrain.四、阅读理解A Scientistsareveryinterestedintheuniverse,andtheyalwayswanttoknowmoreaboutit.Yearsago,theyknewmanythingsaboutthemoon.Theyknewhowbigitisandhowfarawayitisfromtheearth.Buttheywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtthebestwaywastosendmentothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecauseairreachesonly240kilometersawayfromtheearth.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatistherocket.Howdoesarocketfly?Thereisgasintherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.Rocketscanflyintospace.Rocketswithmeninthemhavebeentothemoon.Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntoanotherplanetmuchfartherthanthemoon.Oneday,rocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.1.Scientistsknew themoonis. A.howfarB.howbigC.howoldD.bothAandB2.Theearthisabout384,000kilometersawayfrom . A.spaceB.theuniverseC.thesunD.themoon3.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecause . A.thereisnoairabove240kilometersawayfromtheearth10\nB.thereisnogasintheplaneC.theplaneisnotstrongenoughD.theplanecannotflyalongway4.Thehotgasintherocketisusedfor . A.keepingtheairintherocketfreshB.keepingthemenintherocketwarmC.makingtherocketflyupintotheskyD.cookingfoodforthemenintherocket5.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(态度)totheuniverse'sfuture?A.Excited.B.Imaginative.C.Confident.D.Sad.B[2022预测] TheEarthisourhome.Ithasairthatwecanbreathe.Ithaswaterforustodrink.Ithasplantsandanimalsthatwecaneat.TheEarthisneithertoohotnortoocoldforus.Ithaseverythingweneedtolive.Weareonearth,butwecanseethingsthatarenotonearth.Earlyinthemorning,wecanseethesunrise.Duringtheday,thesunseemstomoveacrossthesky.Lateintheday,wecanseethesungodown.Butthesunisnotreallymovingaroundus.Wearetheoneswhoaremoving.Everymorning,weturntowardthesun.Everynight,weturnawayfromit.Everyyear,wegoaroundit.Earthisourspaceship.Allofusintheshipareridingaroundthesun.Atnight,wecanoftenseethemoonandstars.Fromthefarawayearthstarslooksmall.Butinfact,starsarereallybig.Theygiveofflight.10\nThereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.TheEarthisthethirdplanetawayfromthesun.Someoftheplanetshavemoons.TheEarthhasonlyonemoon.Someplanetshavemore.6.WhyistheEarthourhome?(不超过10个词)7.Whydostarslooksmall?(不超过10个词)8.Howmanyplanetsmovearoundthesun?(不超过10个词)五、单词拼写1.Theyc (交流)witheachotherusingbodylanguage. 2.Haveyouheardofthel (最新的)news? 3.I'vegotam (模型)plane.Itlookslikearealone. 4.Ifeels (困的),soI'mgoingtobedearly. 5.Wetookana (积极的)partintheactivity. 【参考答案】一、单项填空1.D 【解析】 (have)aconversationwithsb.意为"和某人谈话",为固定搭配。故选D。2.D 【解析】 表示不确切的数字时,概数词要用复数形式,且后面要加of。故选D。3.D 【解析】 由题干中的"seeadentist"可知苏珊牙疼。故选D。4.C 【解析】 此处是说,信息可以到达世界各地。reach"到达",其后可直接跟地点,故选C。10\n5.B 【解析】 由题干中的"你应该吃健康食品,多锻炼"可知此处是说,近日有些虚弱。故用weak。6.B 【解析】 句意:我们六点就出门了,以便准时到达。inordertodosth."为了做某事;以便做某事"。故选B。7.A 【解析】 what'ssb.upto"某人在忙什么",为固定用法,故选A。8.A 【解析】 with连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数和with前的主语保持一致。由题干中的"MissSmith"可知先排除C和D;have/hasbeento"去过某地(已经回来了)";have/hasgoneto"去了某地(还未回来)"。由题干中的"twice"可知选A。9.B 【解析】 findit+adj.+todosth."发现做某事是……",为固定结构,故选B。10.D 【解析】 句意:昨天我感冒了。今天没感觉好,反而更厉害了。结合句意可先排除B和C;再结合设空前的even可知设空处应用比较级,故用worse。二、完形填空 【短文大意】 本文讲述的是Tom的爸爸答应Tom,如果他能帮着干一年的农活,就会给他一件礼物。Tom像其他农夫一样在地里干活,他的庄稼长得很好。一年过去了,爸爸问他要什么礼物,他认为他已经得到了他想要的礼物,那就是他懂得了没有付出就没有收获。1.A 【解析】 此处是说,Tom的爸爸要求Tom在农场干一年的农活。故所缺的词是asked。2.B 【解析】 根据设空后的"Thatisn'tmyjob"可推断,Tom对他爸爸的主意感到不高兴。故选B。3.C 【解析】 此处是说,我有太多的作业要做。toomuch"太多",修饰不可数名词,符合文意。4.D 【解析】 此处是说,如果你能够完成一年的农活,我承诺给你一件最好的礼物。can能够,符合文意。5.C 【解析】 结合下文的描述可知,Tom同意了。故所缺的词是agreed。6.A 【解析】 此处是说,Tom辛勤劳作。故用hard。7.B 【解析】 在具体的某一天前应用介词on。故选B。10\n8.D 【解析】 此处是说,告诉我你想要什么。故选D。9.C 【解析】 结合第一段中的"‘giveyouthebestpresent'"可知此处应用best。故选C。10.D 【解析】 此处是说,这就是你希望我知道的。故用人称代词的宾格形式。三、补全对话1—5FCEAB四、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文讲述了科学家对月球的探索之路。1.D 【解析】 根据第一段中的"Theyknewhowbigitisandhowfarawayitisfromtheearth"可知答案为D。2.D 【解析】 根据第一段中的"Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth"可知答案为D。3.A 【解析】 根据第一段中的"Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecauseairreachesonly240kilometersawayfromtheearth"可知选A。4.C 【解析】 根据第二段中的"Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky"可知选C。5.C 【解析】 根据文章最后一句话可知作者对未来的宇宙探索很有信心。故选C。 【B篇短文大意】 本文讲述了我们赖以生存的星球。6.Becauseithaseverythingweneedtolive.7.Becausetheyarefarawayfromus.8.Eight/Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.五、单词拼写10\n1.communicate/communicated 2.latest 3.model 4.sleepy 5.active10
