第十六讲 八年级(下)Modules8—10一、单项填空 1.[2022预测]Hismothertoldhimthatthelight fasterthanthesound. A.travelsB.travelledC.travelD.willtravel2.[2022预测]—Didthesingingstaragreetocome?—Yes,butI'mnotsure ornothewillcomeontime. A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.where3.[2022预测]Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents football.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools. A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played4.Ourteacheroftengivesusmanygood onhowtolearnEnglish. A.suggestionsB.agreementsC.adviceD.information5.Speakaloud,please!Ican hearyou. A.usuallyB.almostC.hardlyD.nearly6.Itisacceptedbyeveryonethatknowledgeisthemostvaluable forhumanbeings. A.standardB.inventionC.treasureD.business7.Everyday,toomuchwater inourschool.Weshouldsaveit. A.iswastedB.wastes11\nC.waswastedD.wasted8.—DoyoucometoSouthKoreaforthe ofseeingyourfamilyordoingbusiness? —Icomehereonbusiness.A.interestB.habitC.purposeD.thought9.—Mum,mylittlesisteriscryingallthetime.—Mary,be !Shefeelssick.Youshouldtakegoodcareofher. A.lazyB.politeC.fairD.patient10.—Youhavetriedonseveralshirts.—Sorryto toomuchofyourtime. A.takeupB.pickupC.giveupD.makeup二、完形填空[2022安庆一模]Sure,youtalktoyourparents,butwhatifyouneedtoreallytalk?Maybeyouhaveaproblemyoucan't 1 alone,ormaybeyouwanttofeelclosertoyourmomanddad.It'seasytosay"Hi,Mom"or"Dad,canyou 2 methepotatoes?"Itcanbehardtostarttalkingaboutpersonaltopics.Doyouneedtotalkaboutsomethingimportant?Trythesetips(小贴士): Decidewhoyouwanttotalkto.Doyouwanttotalktoyourmom,or 3 familymembers?Yourdad,orbothofthem? 11\n 4 agoodtimeandplacetotalk.Anytimeyou'retogetherisOK,forexample,whenyou're 5 thedog,doingthedishes,orinthecar. Thinkaboutwhatyou 6 .Doyouneedyourparentstounderstandwhatyou'regoingthrough?Doyouneedadvice?Doyouneedtotalkaboutyourtrouble? Thinkaboutwhatyou'llsay.Youcangetstartedbysaying"Mom,Ineedtotellyouabouta 7 I'mhaving.""Dad,Ineedtogetyourpermissionto 8 aclasstripnextweek.CanItellyouaboutit?""Mom,Ididsomethingwrong.Youmightbe 9 .Iwanttosolvetheproblem,andIneedyourhelp." 10 yougetstartedlikethis,yourmomordadwilllistentoyouandtalktoyou. 1.A.ownB.getC.solveD.take2.A.makeB.putC.wantD.pass3.A.otherB.suchC.severalD.all4.A.LookB.PromiseC.DesignD.Choose5.A.tellingB.buyingC.droppingD.walking6.A.needB.pickC.supposeD.start7.A.magazineB.mealC.luckD.problem8.A.goonB.gooutC.goupD.gointo9.A.relaxedB.pleasedC.madD.excited10.A.WhenB.UnlessC.BeforeD.So三、补全对话A:Hi,GuoYi.Iwouldliketomakeanewprogramme.B:Whatisit?11\nA: 1 B:Whydoyouwanttodoit?A:BecausesomeofourclassmatesareweakinEnglish. 2 Ithinktheprogrammemayhelpthemimprovetheirlistening. B:You'reright.Buthowdowemaketheprogramme?A: 3 SheisaforeignerandherEnglishisverygood.AndyoucanwritereportsinEnglish. B:Me?A:Yes. 4 B:ButmyEnglishisn'tgood.Ioftenmakegrammarmistakes.A: 5 Marycanhelpyou. B:That'sagoodidea.A.You'regoodatwriting.B.Marysaystheprogrammewillbepopular.C.Theyshouldfindagoodwaytolearnitwell.D.IwanttoaskMarytoreportEnglishnewsforus.E.Let'srecordsomethingforthenewprogramme.F.It'sanEnglishprogramme.G.Don'tworry.四、阅读理解A[2022合肥蜀山区二模] ApassengeronaflightintheUSAwasaskedtoleavetheairplanebecauseshewasangrywithacryingbaby.Thewomantoldtheworkersthatshewouldnotsitdown11\nbecauseofacryingbabyboyintheseatnexttohers.Thewomanwasveryimpolitetothebaby'smotherandswore(诅咒)athermanytimes.Themother,MarissaRundell,wastakingaflightwithher8-month-oldbabysonfromNewYork'sJFKairporttoherhomeinthecityofSyracuseinNewYork.Eventhoughitwasjustashortflight,theangrywomanwasveryunhappythatshehadtositnexttothemotherandherbaby.Sheevensaiditwasterriblethatshehadtositatthebackoftheplane.Theflightwasfull,soshecouldnotbereseated.MsRundelltookavideoofthewomanshoutingatherandherbaby.MsRundellputthevideoontheInternet.Itstartswiththeangrywomanshouting,"I'mnotsittingnexttoacryingbaby."MsRundelltriedtomakethewomanstaycool,"He'snotgoingtocrythewholetime."ThewomanthengotveryangryandstartedtoswearatMsRundell.Theworkersaskedthewomantoleavetheairplane.MsRundellwroteonFacebook,"ThisladythoughtshewasgoingtobeimpolitetomeandMason.Nowshehadnowayhometoday."1.Thewomanwouldn'tliketositdownbecause . A.therewasacryingbabynexttoherseatB.shehadgotapaininherlegsC.theworkerswereimpolitetoherD.herseatwastoodirty2.Whatdidthemotherdowiththeangrywoman?A.Sheshoutedandsworeather.B.Shehadabigfightwithher.C.SheputavideoofherontheInternet.D.Sheaskedhertositatthebackoftheplane.3.Whathappenedtotheangrywomanatlast?11\nA.Shebecameveryfamous.B.Shewaspunishedbythelaw.C.Shewasofferedanotherseat.D.Shewasaskedtoleavetheplane.4.Thepassageisprobably . A.apieceofnewsB.anoticeC.aplayD.aletterB Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.11\nBeoptimistic(乐观的).Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression(印象).Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humorcatchesothers'attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatarementionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.5.Whatkindofpersonispopularaccordingtothepassage?(不超过10个词)6.Howmanysuggestionsaregiven?(不超过5个词)7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(不超过20个词)五、单词拼写1.Theteacherm (提及)severalusefulbooksyesterday. 2.Themainp (目的)oftheactivityistoraisemoneyforchildreninthepoorareas. 3.I'msorrytosaywehavew (浪费)toomuchwater. 4.There'sanarrowp (小径)throughtheforest. 5.Atmyfirstartshow,afamousartistpraisedmeande (鼓励)metokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpaintings. 六、书面表达 在生活和学习中,我们要与许多人交往:父母、老师、同学、朋友等等。学会怎样与人友善相处是非常重要的,比如尊重他人、相互理解、提供帮助……那么你觉得"友善待人"应该怎么做呢?谈谈你的看法。11\n要求:1.文中不可出现真实人名与校名。2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。3.词数:80—100。短文开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:respect,understand,help,relationship,contributeto(有助于),getonwellwithThereisnodoubtthatafriendlyrelationshipisofgreatimportanceinourlife.【参考答案】一、单项填空1.A 【解析】 本题考查宾语从句的用法。如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理或事实,不论主句是何种时态,宾语从句都应用一般现在时。由题干中的"光速比声速快"可知是客观真理,故选A。2.A 【解析】 由设空后的ornot可知应用whether引导宾语从句。3.C 【解析】 encouragesb.todosth."鼓励某人做某事",为固定结构,故选C。4.A 【解析】 句意:我们的老师经常给我们提供很多关于如何学习英语的建议。由题干中的many可知应用suggestions。5.C 【解析】 句意:请大声说!我几乎听不到你。hardly"几乎不",符合题意。6.C 【解析】 此处是说,知识是人类最有价值的财富。故用treasure。11\n7.A 【解析】 此处water和waste之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态;再结合题干中的时间状语"Everyday"可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。8.C 【解析】 结合答语可知问句问的是"你来韩国的目的是探亲还是工作"。故用purpose。9.D 【解析】 句意:——妈妈,我妹妹一直在哭。——玛丽,耐心点!她不舒服,你应该照顾好她。patient"耐心的",符合题意。10.A 【解析】 此处是说,不好意思,占用你太多的时间。takeup"占用",符合题意。二、完形填空 【短文大意】 就如何与父母谈论重要的事情这一问题,本文给出了几条建议。1.C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,也许你有一个独自解决不了的问题。own意为"拥有,占有";get意为"得到";solve意为"解决";take意为"带走"。结合文意可知选C。2.D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,爸爸,你能将马铃薯递给我吗?make意为"制作,建造";put意为"放置";want意为"想要";pass意为"传递,经过"。根据上下文可知选D。3.A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。此处是说,你想和你的妈妈交谈,还是想和其他家庭成员交谈?other意为"其他的";such意为"这样的";several意为"几个";all意为"全部的"。根据文意可知选A。4.D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,选择一个合适的时间和场所来谈话。look意为"看";promise意为"承诺";design意为"设计";choose意为"选择"。根据文意可知选D。5.D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,当你遛狗时。tell意为"告诉";buy意为"购买";drop意为"掉下";walk意为"散步,遛(狗)"。根据文意可知选D。6.A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,想想你需要什么。need意为"需要";pick意为"挑选,摘";suppose意为"猜想,假设,认为";start意为"开始,启动"。故选A。11\n7.D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。此处是说,妈妈,我需要告诉你一个我正遇到的问题。magazine意为"杂志";meal意为"一顿饭";luck意为"运气";problem意为"麻烦,难题"。根据文意可知选D。8.A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。goonatrip意为"进行一次旅行",为固定用法,故选A。9.C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed意为"放松的";pleased意为"愉快的";mad意为"生气的,疯狂的";excited意为"感到兴奋的"。根据上文中的"我做错事了"可知此处表示"你可能会生气"。故选C。10.A 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。此处是说,当你这样开始谈话时,你的妈妈或爸爸将会听你诉说并与你交谈。when意为"当……时";unless意为"除非,如果不";before意为"在……之前";so意为"因此,所以"。根据文意可知选A。三、补全对话1—5FCDAG四、阅读理解 【A篇短文大意】 本文是一则新闻。文中介绍了一位妇女因抱怨她身边哭闹的婴儿而不愿就座,最后被赶下飞机的事。1.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第二句可知这位妇女不愿意就座是因为她旁边有一个正在哭闹的婴儿。故选A。2.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的前两句可知这位母亲将这位妇女吵她和婴儿的行为拍了下来,并放到了网上。故选C。3.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Workersaskedthewomantoleavetheairplane"可知这位妇女被赶下了飞机。故选D。4.A 【解析】 推理判断题。通读整篇文章可推知本文应该是一则新闻。故选A。 【B篇短文大意】 本文给出了几条建议,帮助人们快速融入到新环境中。5.Apersonwhocaresforothers.11\n6.Four.7.It'smainlyaboutsomeadviceonhowtofitourselvesinanewenvironment.五、单词拼写1.mentioned 2.purpose 3.wasted 4.path 5.encouraged六、书面表达Onepossibleversion:Thereisnodoubtthatafriendlyrelationshipisofgreatimportanceinourlife.Weshouldlearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.Firstofall,respectingothersisverynecessary.Aspeopleoftensay,respectingothersmeansrespectingourselves.Besides,weshouldunderstandeachother.Differentpeoplehavetheirownviews,whichcancausedisagreements.What'smore,it'sapleasuretoofferhelptothosewhoareintrouble.Everyonecanmeetdifficulties.Inthemeanwhile,helpingotherscanalsobringushappiness.Inshort,beingkindandfriendlycanmakeuslivehappilyandgetalongwellwithotherpeople.11
