完形填空安徽真题剖析(2022·安徽中考)Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛开)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot46flowers.Butinthecoldof47，thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy48，whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she49apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe50.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper51onhernewneighbor'swindows.Shewassointerestedinitanddecidedto52fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe53practicing.Ittook10years54mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(娴熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage55her.Mygrandma'sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeone'sdream.46．A.niceB．realC．fullD．sweet47．A.springB．summerC．autumnD．winter48．A.sisterB．auntC．motherD．grandma49．A.changesB．spreadsC．placesD．burns50．A.cityB．townC．villageD．block51．A.artB．moneyC．wallD．books52．A.buyB．steal5\nC．learnD．borrow53．A.endedupB．keptonC．putoffD．thoughtabout54．A.beforeB．afterC．whileD．since55．A.servesB．pardonsC．respectsD．warnsBAsaforeigner,it'shardformetotellwhatChinesepeoplearelike.Butmy56inBeijingsaidsomething.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcases(行李箱)fortravel.57Iwasgoingdownthestreet,itsuddenlyrainedheavily.Astrangercalledmeintohislittleshop.He58meacupofteaandachair.Whentheraingot59，Ithankedhimandrushedtoa60nearbytobuymysuitcases.Ifyou'veevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmy61.Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.ThenIgota62ontheshoulder.Itwastheseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait.Afewminuteslater,he63inacar,andputthesuitcasesinside.Thenwewentdriving64alongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,buthe65.InbrokenEnglishhesaid,“Feelgood...helpyou.”Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou.56．A.friendB．teacherC．inventionD．experience57．A.IfB．AsC．AlthoughD．Because58．A.foundB．boughtC．madeD．offered59．A.harderB．lighterC．thickerD．faster60．A.storeB．hallC．labD．school61．A.languageB．sentence5\nC．situationD．advantage62．A.wingB．coinC．scarfD．touch63．A.laydownB．droveupC．fellbehindD．wentaway64．A.happilyB．lazilyC．bravelyD．poorly65．A.missedB．noddedC．refusedD．failed参考答案A【篇章导读】本文通过作者的奶奶剪窗花的故事告诉我们对于自己的梦想要坚持不懈、永不放弃的道理。【答案及解析】46．B 句意：这些不是真花。nice“好的”；real“真的”；full“满的”；sweet“甜的”；根据下文“Theyaremadeofpaper”可知不是真花，故选B。47．D 句意：在寒冷的冬天。spring“春天”；summer“夏天”；autumn“秋天”；winter“冬天”；根据cold可知是冬天，故选D。48．D 句意：它们是我奶奶用纸做的。sister“姐妹”；aunt“阿姨；姑(舅)妈”；mother“妈妈”；grandma“奶奶”。根据下文“...mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully.”可知是奶奶，故选D。49．A 句意：她把一张纸变成一件漂亮的艺术品。changes“改变”；spreads“传播”；places“放置”；burns“焚烧”。change...into...“把……变成……”。50．C 句意：在村子里她被认为很笨。city“城市”；town“城镇”；village“村子”；block“街区”。根据第二段最后一句“Now,everyoneinthevillage55her.”可知是村子，故选C。51．A 句意：在邻居的窗户上她看见了一些漂亮的纸艺术品。art“艺术”；money“钱”；walls“墙”；5\nbooks“书”。根据下文“...mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully.”可知是艺术品，故选A。52．C 句意：决定跟邻居学习。buy“买”；steal“偷”；learn“学”；borrow“借”。根据下文“Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.”可知是向邻居学习，故选C。53．B 句意：但是她坚持练习。endedup“结束”；kepton“坚持”；putoff“推迟”；thoughtabout“考虑”。根据“...herfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe53practicing.”可知虽然手指被剪到很多次，但是她坚持练习，故选B。54．A 句意：在我奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前她花了10年的时间。before“在……之前”；after“在……之后”；while“当……时候”；since“自从”。根据“Butshe53practicing.”可知是在“我”奶奶做出美丽的艺术作品之前她练习了10年的时间，故选A。55．C 句意：现在村子里每个人都尊重她。serves“服务”；pardons“原谅”；respects“尊重”；warns“警告”。根据“Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsyinthe50．”和“Ittook10years54mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully.”可知是村子里每个人都尊重她，故选C。B【篇章导读】文章讲述了作者在买行李箱时，遇到中国人主动帮助他的故事。【答案及解析】56．D 句意：但是我在北京的经历说明了一件事。friend“朋友”；teacher“老师”；invention“发明”；experience“经历”。根据后文作者讲到在北京遇到中国人主动帮助他的故事可知是经历，故选D。57．B 句意：当我沿着街道走时。If“如果”；As“当……时候”；Although“尽管”；Because“因为”。根据“itsuddenlyrainedheavily”可知当沿着街道走时，天下起了大雨，故选B。58．D 句意：他主动给了我一杯茶和一把椅子。found“发现”；bought“买”；made“制作”；offered“主动提供”。根据“Ithankedhim”可知是主动提供，故选D。59．B 句意：当雨变得小点时。harder“更困难”；lighter“更轻；更小”；thicker“更厚”；faster“更快”。根据“itsuddenlyrainedheavily”和“rushedtoa60nearbytobuymysuitcases”可知是雨小了，故选B。60．A 句意：冲到附近一家商店去买行李箱。store“商店”；hall“大厅”；lab“实验室”；school“学校”。根据“buymysuitcases”可知是商店，故选A。61．C 句意：你也许理解我的情况。language“语言”；sentence“句子”；situation“形势；情况”；advantage“优点”。根据“Ifyou'veevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself...”可知是一个人推4个行李箱这种情况，故选C。62．D 句意：然后有人拍我的肩膀。wing“翅膀”；coin“硬币”；scarf“围巾”；5\ntouch“触摸”。根据“...ontheshoulder.Itwastheseller.”可知是售货员拍我的肩膀，故选D。63．B 句意：他开车过来。laydown“放下”；droveup“开车来”；fellbehind“落后”；wentaway“走开”。根据“putthesuitcasesinside.Thenwewentdriving...”可知是开车过来，故选B。64．A 句意：然后我们高兴地开车到我家。happily“高兴地”；lazily“懒地”；bravely“勇敢地”；poorly“贫穷地”。根据上下文语境可知应是高兴地，故选A。65．C 句意：但是他拒绝了。missed“思念；错过”；nodded“点头”；refused“拒绝”；failed“失败”。根据“Iofferedhimsomemoney”和“Feelgood...helpyou”可推测是拒绝，故选C。5
