完形填空河北真题剖析(2022·河北中考)Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchastheloved36.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltisasimplething,37itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany38.Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon'thaveenough,ourbodiescan'tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem39．Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,salt'smostimportantjobwasto40food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(细菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteriacannotlive41asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanhistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt42.EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehardworking,usefulpeopleare43as“thesaltoftheearth”．Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto44.Itsusefulness,togetherwithrarity(稀有)madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike45.Infact,thewordsalary(薪水)comesfromthewordsalt.Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.36．A.saltB．airC．goldD．sugar37．A.orB．soC．andD．but38．A.formsB．secretsC．usesD．skills39．A.wideB．safeC．smoothD．thick40．A.protectB．provideC．produceD．prepare41．A.inB．outsideC．forD．without42．A.hopefulB．comfortableC．valuableD．successful43．A.savedB．dreamed3\nC．invitedD．described44．A.sellB．getC．takeD．keep45．A.moneyB．medicineC．earthD．food参考答案【篇章导读】本文通过讲述国王的女儿爱国王就像喜爱食盐一样的故事，引出对盐的重要用途的介绍。【答案与解析】36．A 由下文提示“Saltisasimplething...”可知，此处国王的女儿爱国王就像喜欢盐一样，故选A。37．D 结合语境可知，前后两句句意存在转折关系，故选转折连词but。38．C 结合后文可知，盐有很多用途，故此处总结概括本段的内容，故选C。39．B 根据常识可知，盐可以让冰雪融化得更快，从而让道路变得安全，故选B。40．A 结合后文可知盐可以吸收很多水分，从而使得细菌无法存活，故起到保护食物的作用，故选A。41．A 结合语境可知，此处表示盐能够吸收大量的水分，因此大部分细菌在很咸的环境中不能生存，故此处表示在咸的环境中，故用介词in。42．C 结合前后文可知盐有很多用途，故盐是有价值的，hopeful“有希望的”；comfortable“舒服的”；valuable“有价值的”；successful“成功的”。故选C。43．D 结合前文可知，盐用途很多，很有价值，故此处表示当今那些努力工作、有用的人才经常被描述成“地球上的盐”。save“拯救”；dream“做梦；梦想”；invite“邀请”；describe“描述”。故选D。44．B 结合后文“Itsusefulness,togetherwithraritymadeitveryexpensive.”可知盐因为很稀有，很昂贵所以很难得到。故选B。45．A 由本段最后一句可知，盐甚至能像钱一样被使用。故选A。3\n3
