题型加练三 完形填空(一)(2022·安徽中考)HenryBondwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfoundit1tosupportthelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywasso3thathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthe4windwasblowing.“Ah，”hesaid,“itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.”Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhis5tomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theofferwasaccepted.Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhis6.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthe7purpose,andthentoanother,8hehadearned(挣得)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywas9thefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas“10”，andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.1．A.easyB．funC．difficultD．possible2．A.returnedB．sentC．followedD．lent3．A.largeB．smallC．richD．poor4．A.coldB．warmC．coolD．hot5．A.serviceB．choiceC．moneyD．interest6．A.bookB．payC．letterD．study7．A.lastB．strangeC．sameD．boring8．A.ifB．becauseC．sinceD．until15\n9．A.alwaysB．neverC．alreadyD．seldom10．A.helpB．failC．tryD．give(二)(2022·安徽中考)PhilipisthebravestboyIknow.Hisfriendsandfamilyareallvery1him.TenyearoldPhilipwasbornwithan2whichmeansthatheisalwaysbreakinghisbones(骨头).Althoughhehassuchaseriousillness,Philip3playingsports.InJanuarylastyearhe4wheelchairracing.Hecamesecondinhisfirst5，andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!Inordertolookforanewchallenge(挑战),Philip6totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon(马拉松).7，fivedaysbeforetheracePhilipgotsick.Hedidn'twantto8.Hefinallymadeuphismindtotakepart.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonly9it,buthealsofinishedinfirstplace!Philipisvery10andnevergivesup.That'swhyhehasbeenchosentobetheBravestChildoftheMonth.1．A.proudofB．afraidofC．angrywithD．strictwith2．A.abilityB．effortC．illnessD．interest3．A.stopsB．avoidsC．mindsD．loves4．A.watchedB．startedC．cancelledD．held5．A.journeyB．raceC．classD．interview6．A.regrettedB．hatedC．failedD．decided7．A.InsteadB．AlsoC．HoweverD．First15\n8．A.giveupB．sitdownC．setoffD．goout9．A.refusedB．leftC．completedD．invented10．A.braveB．honestC．politeD．fair(三)(2022·安徽中考)Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe1soon.Buttheairhostesswas2busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.3，thepassengercouldn'ttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe4it.Inthefollowinghours,eachtimeshe5thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger6paidnoticetoher.Whenitwastimetogetoffthe7，thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers'booklet(留言簿),shewasvery8.Shethoughtthathewould9badwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen10.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真诚的)smiles？”1．A.medicineB．waterC．cupD．coffee2．A.veryB．tooC．quiteD．so3．A.WithherhelpB．AsaresultC．OntheonehandD．Totellthetruth4．A.drankB．acceptedC．refusedD．received5．A.lookedatB．listenedtoC．talkedaboutD．passedby6．A.usuallyB．neverC．sometimesD．often15\n7．A.planeB．trainC．shipD．bus8．A.interestedB．happyC．excitedD．sad9．A.breakdownB．getdownC．writedownD．godown10．A.smiledB．criedC．wonderedD．worried(四)(2022·预测)“FirstBlood，Shutdown...”Doyouknowthesewordswell？Theyare1usedinthecomputergames,suchasKingGlory,CrossFire.Thesedayscomputergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanytownsandcities,evenvillages.Alotofsmallshops2busystreetshavebeenchangedintocomputergamehouses3theycangetmoremoney.Thehousesarealwayscrowedwithpeople,especiallyyoungboys.Sometimespeople4lotsofmoneycompetingwiththemachines.Peoplehaveakindofgamblingpsychology(赌博心理)whentheyplaycomputergames.Themoretheylose,themoretheywanttowin.Asaresult，theydon'twanttoworkanymoreandplaygamesdayafterday.Forschoolboys,thingsareeven5.Theyhaveno6intheirlessons.7schoolisover,theyrushtothecomputergamehousesneartheirschools.Someare8enoughtogetmoneyfromtheirparentswhilesomearen't.Sothey9stealorrobothers.Computergameaddiction(上瘾)isa10probleminourlife.Somethinghastobedonetostopit.1．A.highlyB．widelyC．deeplyD．lonely2．A.aboveB．acrossC．alongD．between3．A.sothatB．whenC．unlessD．inorderto4．A.takeB．payC．spendD．cost5．A.betterB．exciting15\nC．worseD．interesting6．A.interestB．timeC．chanceD．grades7．A.BecauseB．BeforeC．UntilD．Assoonas8．A.luckyB．unluckyC．carefulD．polite9．A.canB．shouldC．couldD．haveto10．A.importantB．seriousC．unusualD．wonderful(五)(2022·安徽蚌埠禹会二模)Once,thereweretwofishermenwholivedinavillage.Theyknew1tofishverywell.Theywenttoalaketofish.Oneofthempreferredfishingaloneto2attentiontoothers,while3wasanoutgoingpersonwholovedtomakefriends.Theoutgoingfishermansawthatsometouristsatthelakewerenotcatchinganyfish.“Iwillteachyouhowtofish，”hesaidtothem.“Ifyou410fish,givemeone.Ifyoudon'tget10,youneedn'tgivemeanything.Bothsideshititoffand5．”Afterhefinishedteachingonegroupofpeople,hewenttoanothergroupofpeopleandalsotaughtthemsomefishing6.Hestillaskedthat,forevery10fishcaught,theyshouldgivehim7back.Attheendoftheday,thefishermanwhokindlyhelpedothersreceiveda(n)8basketoffish,andalsogottoknowalargegroupofnewfriends.Atthesametime,asateacher,hewas9．Ontheotherhand,theotherfishermandidn'thavemuchfun.Whentheotherfishermancircledaroundhiscamp,hebecameevenmorelonely.Afterfishingforawholeday10，helookedintothefishbasket,andfoundhehadfarfewerfishthanhisfriend.1．A.whatB．howC．whyD．where2．A.drawB．drawingC．payD．paying15\n3．A.oneB．otherC．anotherD．theother4．A.catchB．takeC．bringD．watch5．A.agreedB．wantedC．expectedD．asked6．A.powerB．skillsC．emptyD．tools7．A.itB．someC．oneD．ten8．A.fillB．fullC．emptyD．fall9．A.expectedB．excitedC．respectedD．noticed10．A.aloneB．freelyC．happyD．happily(六)(2022·安徽安庆桐城四模)Afamousdesigner(设计师)andauniversitystudentproduceanewcupcalledVessyl.Theyhavespentseveralyears1it.ThesmartcupcannotonlytellCocaColafromPepsiCola,2alsotellpeoplewhethertheyshoulddrinkwaterornot.Whenpeople3liquid(液体)intothissmartcup,afewseconds(秒)later,itcancheckthiskindofliquidandtellthemwhatitis.Thenitgiveslotsof4ofthedrink,suchassugar,fatandcalorie.Whenpeopleputthecupintheir5，itcanalsoshowthemtheconditionoftheirbodies.Iftheyare6，Vessylcantellthemtodrinkwater.“MypartnerandIwantpeopleto7healthy.Inmodernsociety,peopleareusuallytoo8todoexercise,orevendrinkenoughwatereveryday.Theyhavemuch9.Weproducethissmartcupsothatpeoplecanmakeachoice10．”thedesignersaid.1．A.inB．onC．atD．of2．A.andB．orC．soD．but15\n3．A.pourB．pullC．liftD．regard4．A.newB．problemsC．informationD．passages5．A.desksB．handsC．bagsD．mouths6．A.fullB．hungryC．thirstyD．awful7．A.carryB．haveC．touchD．keep8．A.busyB．freeC．excitedD．silly9．A.dangerB．pressureC．powerD．laughter10．A.quietlyB．hardlyC．wiselyD．recently(七)(2022·预测)Charliewasarichboywhohadmoretoysthanyoucouldimagine.Hisfamilyhadalotofmoney,andwheneverhelikedsomething,theywouldbuyitfor1．Infact,he2noideawhatthingscost,andwouldn'tbothertotakecareofwhathehad.Whenhewassousedtoallhistoys,hebegantowantsomethingdifferent.OneofhisunclesfoundafinehorseandhegaveittoCharlieassomethingunusual.Charliewasvery3abouthavingahorse.He4toride,andwasalwaysonhishorse,goinghereandthere.However,hetreatedthehorsejustas5ashetreatedallhisothertoys,anditsoonstartedlookingsick.6thefirsttimeinhislife,Charliebecametrulyworried.Helovedthehorse,buthedidn'tknowwhattodo.Oneday,whileinthecountryside,hesawagirlwithahorse.Thegirllookedverypoor,butthehorseseemedhappyandlookedgreat.Heaskedthegirlhowto7herhorse.Thegirltoldhimwhattodo.AndCharlielearnthowtoput8intothings.Asaresult,Charliegaveup9fornewtoys.Gratefultohisfriend,hegavehermanyofhisowntoys,andmoretothechildrenofthevillage.Heonlykeptthosefewtoyshereallyliked.Andhebeganrepairing15\nandcaringforthosetoys,10hecouldreallyenjoyplayingwiththem.1．A.heB．himC．hisD．himself2．A.haveB．hasC．hadD．tohave3．A.excitingB．relaxedC．excitedDrelaxing4．A.tolearnB．learntC．learningD．learns5．A.badlyB．badC．worseD．worst6．A.AtB．OnC．ForD．During7．A.lookatB．lookdownC．looklikeD．lookafter8．A.happinessB．careC．effortD．effect9．A.askingB．lookingC．waitingD．buying10．A.butB．soC．orD．because(八)(2022·天津中考)MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.Ispentthefirstfewyearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily1toPerth,Australia.WearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto2，andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.Wedidnothavemuch3，sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned(挣钱)justenoughforustosurvive(维持生活)and4alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto5asmallrestaurant.Finally,6tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria(比萨饼店)．7businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafter15\nschoolandatweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe8，myfatherdecidedthatweneededafulltimewaiter.Then,hedecidedto9metheartofmakingwoodfiredpizzas.Today,wehavethreebranches(分店),inPerth,SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave10learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.1．A.returnedB．movedC．pointedD．connected2．A.schoolB．hospitalC．churchD．business3．A.paperB．illnessC．healthD．money4．A.saveB．borrowC．shareD．choose5．A.sellB．seeC．openD．leave6．A.beforeB．afterC．duringD．between7．A.BecauseB．IfC．AlthoughD．Whether8．A.playedB．relaxedC．startedD．stopped9．A.likeB．teachC．believeD．lend10．A.perhapsB．neverC．hardlyD．also(九)(2022·广东深圳南山二模改编)IgrewupinasmalltowninMinnesota.ThereIhadsomeverygoodfriends.Weplayedtogetherhappily.Butitwassuchasmalltownthatlifethereseemedvery1.Ialwayswantedtoleavethereandgotoa(an)2city.WhenIwas15,mydream3cametrue.MyparentstoldmethatwewouldmovetoCaliforniasoon.AfterImovedtoCalifornia,however,Ifoundlifetherewasn'tasgoodasIhad4.Isufferedsomeseriouscultureshockinthefirstmonth.TherewaseverythingIhadever515\n，suchasbeaches,mountains,amusementparksandsunshine!Allofthose6wererathernewtomeandveryexcitingtomeatfirst.But7timewentby,Irealizedthat8ofthemwasmakingmehappy.Ididn'twanttoridethebiggestrollercoaster(过山车),gotothebestshoppingmall,orgotothemostbeautiful9toenjoysunshineorswim.Ireally10myfriendsinmyhometown.Weoftentakewhatwehaveforgranted.Pleasecherishwhatyouhaveandbehappyeveryday.1．A.livelyB．boringC．relaxingD．interesting2．A.differentB．newC．bigD．small3．A.finallyB．unluckilyC．necessarilyD．certainly4．A.toldB．livedC．expectedD．believed5．A.gottiredofB．caredaboutC．dreamedofD．thoughtof6．A.thingsB．placesC．storiesD．points7．A.whenB．asC．whileD．with8．A.eachB．nobodyC．noneD．neither9．A.poolsB．beachesC．hillsD．mountains10．A.missedB．lovedC．attractedD．wanted(十)(2022·预测)Weknowthere'snopizzaforastronautsinspace.Nowscientistshavefounda1tosolvethisproblemforthem:apizzaprinter!NASAhasdevelopedamachinewhich“prints”food.TheyshowedamodeloftheprinterintheUS.Howdoesit2？Cartridges(墨盒)canbe3powdereddough(粉末面团),cheese,sauce,15\nwaterandoil.Puttheseingredients(原料)ontoaprinterbed.Theprinterbed,whichgetshotfrombelow,cooksthefoodasit'sbeingprinted.Mostoftheingredientsarepowdered,sotheycanbe4spaceandstored(贮存)formanyyearswithoutgoing5.Thefoodpowdercanbemixedwithwaterandoil6they'rebeingprinted.Inouterspace,astronautshavefewerchoicesfordinner.Mostoftheirfoods—eventhings7beefandchicken—areeatenfrombagsaspowder.Scientistshopethenewfoodprintercanbeusedtomakemore8foodinouterspace,keepingastronautshealthierandhealthier.Theprinterisn'tonlyusedinouterspace.Scientiststhinkitcouldbeusefulonthe9，too.Peoplecanmakemealsatthedinnertableaccordingto10differentneeds.Isn'tthatamazing?1．A.wayB．planC．answerD．discussion2．A.startB．stopC．playD．work3．A.connectedwithB．dealtwithC．filledwithD．coveredwith4．A.sentintoB．changedintoC．putintoD．lookedinto5．A.thinB．badC．whiteD．small6．A.butB．whileC．unlessD．if7．A.toB．forC．likeD．with8．A.coldB．goodC．expensiveD．famous9．A.sunB．moonC．earthD．rocket10．A.ourB．yourC．hisD．their(十一)15\n(2022·广西贵港港南二模)DoyouknowsomethingaboutSanta?Iremember1inSantawhenIwasveryyoung.ButasI2older,Ibegantodoubtit.SoIusedteststodecidewhetherSantaClauswasrealornot.ThefirsttestwaswhenIwas5yearsold.IthoughtthatifI3allnightonChristmasEve,IcouldseeifSantareallycame.ButIfellasleep.WhenIwokeup,Ihadanice4underthetree.Thenextyear,ItestedwhetherSantaknewwhereIwas.MyfamilyspentChristmasin5state.IthoughtthatifSantawasallknowing,hewouldknowIwasn'tathome.Sureenough,Ifoundagiftthenextmorning.Atthe6of7,Ididmyfinaltest.Thatyear,Ididn'tsendmyChristmaslettertoSanta.OnChristmasEve,mymother7metoasupermarketandledmearoundthetoyarea,Ididn'tsayaword,butIdidlookata8dollafewtimes.Ibet(打赌)thatSantawouldn'tknowwhattogetmebecausehecouldn'treadmy9.Butmymotherwouldknoweverything.OnChristmasmorning,IdidfindthenicedollandknewthatSantawasactuallyMom.ThemagicandmysteryofSantamadeChristmasafuntimefor10.InthefutureIwantittobepartofmychildren'schildhoodaswell.1．A.imaginingB．believingC．becomingD．making2．A.plannedB．boughtC．playedD．grew3．A.stayedupB．gotupC．wokeupD．stoodup4．A.ideaB．energyC．presentD．smell5．A.otherB．anotherC．someD．others6．A.ageB．cornerC．timeD．birth7．A.wentB．showedC．spentD．took8．A.uglyB．beautiful15\nC．strongD．helpful9．A.mindB．bookC．magazineD．test10．A.himB．themC．meD．you(十二)(2022·预测)YoungChinesewouldliketowearsweaterswithmessages.Theyexpecttostopfamilymembersfromnagging(唠叨)inthe1traditionalChineseSpringFestivalperiod,beginningonFeb.,16.Onesuchsweaterfeatures(特载)messagessuchas“Pleasedon'taskmethegradesinfinalexaminations”，“Yourchildisreallygreat”，“No2salary”，“Iamonadiet,Ican'teattoomuch”andsoon.Sweaterswiththesemessagesbecome3becausetheyprovideanswerstonaggingquestionsfromsomeyouths'parentsorrelatives.DuringtheSpringFestival,familymembersgathertogetherandsomeoftheelderonesalwaysaskthe4membersofthefamilyquestionswhichtheyfeelunhappytoanswer.Forexample,“Howmanypointsdidyougetinfinalexaminations？”or“Whenwillyoube5？”．ManyInternetusers6thelogosweatersarelovely,andhelpthemnotneedtoanswerquestionsiftheyweartheclothesduringtheholiday.7，someInternetusersarenotthatoptimistic(乐观)aboutthesweaters.Therearealsomany8methodstokeeppeoplefromfamilynaggingduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.Forexample,somenetizens(网民)suggestwecanpleaseourparentsorotherelderrelativesby9theirwordsanddoingwhattheywantustodo.OtherInternetusershopedtheycouldsharewiththeirfamilymembersasong10WhatIDoisforYourOwnGood,withthelyrics“Mydearfamilymembers,Ihavemyownlife.”1．A.sevendaysB．sevendayC．sevendayD．sevendays2．A.talkingaboutB．totalkaboutC．talkaboutD．talkedabout3．A.safeB．politeC．importantD．popular15\n4．A.tallerB．happierC．youngerD．stronger5．A.marriedB．marryingC．tomarryD．marry6．A.knowB．agreeC．wonderD．decide7．A.ButB．SoC．HoweverD．Though8．A.anotherB．othersC．theotherD．other9．A.listeningtoB．hearingofC．sayingtoD．lookingat10．A.callingB．tocallC．callD．called15\n参考答案(一)1～5CBDAA 6～10BCDAB(二)1～5ACDBB 6～10DCACA(三)1～5BDBCD 6～10BADCA(四)1～5BCACC 6～10ADADB(五)1～5BDDAA 6～10BCBCA(六)1～5BDACB 6～10CDABC(七)1～5BCCBA 6～10CDBDB(八)1～5BADAC 6～10BCCBD(九)1～5BCACC 6～10ABCBA(十)1～5ADCCB 6～10BCBCD(十一)1～5BDACB 6～10ADBAC(十二)1～5CADCA 6～10BCDAD15
