题型五阅读理解安徽真题剖析(2022·安徽中考)Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AChildren'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.PlayinghideandseekHideandseekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebirdshapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.71.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas．A．playedinsummerB．likeflyingkites8\nC．inventedinBeijingD．popularinNorthChina72．Howishideandseekusuallyplayed?A．Oneplaysandotherswatch.B．Otherslaughandonemustcry.C．Othershideandonetriestofind.D．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.73．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninthetext?A．特征B．地貌C．五官D．影片74．Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A．Kickingstoneballs.B．Flyingkites.C．Playinghideandseek.D．Watchingshadowplays.BJobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.Aninterviewer's“bodylanguage”andquestions,andtheformofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.Butifyou'reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontact(交流)withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudon't,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersaren'tsupposedtoaskquestionsaboutfamilyandpersonalinformation.Inmostcountries,however,personalquestionsareverycommonduringjobinterviews.InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal(正式的)interview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal.75．InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris．A．boringB．impoliteC．humorousD．dangerous76．WhatissuggestedataninterviewintheUSaccordingtothetext?8\nA．Sittingbytheinterviewer.B．Makingeyecontact.C．Talkingaboutfamilybackground.D．Askingpersonalinformation.77．In，ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview.A．JapanB．theUSC．GermanyD．Mexico78．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Science.B．Geography.C．Culture.D．Sports.CIt'sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They'redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds(种子).Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolors.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent(租用)landfromthegovernment.Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally(起初)grewwildinothercountries.Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin:Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmeterslong.79．Insummer,Britishgardensareoften．A．fullofpeoplediggingthereB．colorfulwithdifferentplantsC．toohotforpeopletoworkthere8\nD．coveredwithgreyleavesandplants80．ArecentsurveyshowedthatoftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.A．around70%B．over50%C．only20%D．about10%81．WecaninferfromParagraph4that．A．seedswereprovidedforfreeB．roseswerefirstgrowninBritainC．gardeningisahobbyintheworldD．theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich82．Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A．Itiseasytogrowbigvegetables.B．Itishardtowinthecompetition.C．Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow.D．Thecarrotishisfavoritevegetable.DWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andselfdrivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“telepresence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener，”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.83．Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”city．A．isnotagreenway8\nB．willbefarfromyouC．willsoonbecometrueD．iscompletelyimpossible84．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Acityofthefuture.B．AmeetinginSongdo.C．Aplantobuildahouse.D．Areportonpublichealth.85．WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A．Cisco.B．IBM.C．Siemens.D．Microsoft.86．DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto．A．drivepeopleoutofcitiesB．controltheworld'spopulationC．develophisowncompanyD．solvethecities'comingproblems87．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FutureEducationB．SmartCitiesC．GovernmentServicesD．FamousCompaniesEMr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic“Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare”．Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled(困扰)meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer,andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper,IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory：8\nMum,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhavetograduate(毕业)?WhydoIhavetogrowup?WhydoIhavetobecalled“Grandma”oneday?...Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12：00?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?WhydoImissbeingathome？Whydoyoulovemesomuch?...Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?Ineedyou.Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.88．Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail?(不超过10个词)89．Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass?(不超过15个词)90．Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory?(不超过15个词)参考答案A【篇章导读】文章讲述了中国古代孩子们玩的几种游戏。【答案及解析】71．D 根据“kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina”可知在中国北方很受欢迎，故选D。72．C 根据“othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem”可知其他的人藏起来，一个孩子尽量找到他们，故选C。73．A 根据“Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebirdshapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.”可知是有自己的特征，故选A。74．D 根据“Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.”可知看皮影就像看电影，故选D。B8\n【篇章导读】文章讲述了不同国家求职面试的不同。【答案及解析】75．B 根据“Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterview.Itisconsideredimpolite.”可知是被认为不礼貌的，故选B。76．B 根据“Butifyou'reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.”可知在美国要进行眼神交流，故选B。77．C 根据“InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformalinterview.”可知在德国用简短的对话开始，故选C。78．C 文章讲述了不同国家求职面试的不同，由此可知是关于不同国家的文化不同，故选C。C【篇章导读】文章讲述了英国人喜欢在自己的住所建造园子，并在园子里种植花草和各种蔬菜。【答案及解析】79．B 根据“Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolors.”可知答案选B。80．A 根据“Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden...”可知答案选A。81．D 根据“Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.”可知ChatsworthHouse的主人是富有的，故选D。82．B 根据“Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin:Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmeterslong.”可知想要种出超过6米长的胡萝卜很难，所以赢不了比赛，故选B。D【篇章导读】文章讲述了未来智能城市的生活情况。【答案及解析】83．C 根据“...livingina‘smart’citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.”可知生活在智能城市里的理想不久就会实现，故选C。84．A 根据第二段的内容可知主要讲述未来的生活是怎么样的，故选A。85．A 根据“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.”可知选A。86．D 根据“...socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.‘Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener，’saidDanHill”可知DanHill认为这是解决城市问题的一个方法，故选D。8\n87．B 文章讲述了未来智能城市的生活情况，故选B。阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。E【篇章导读】文章讲述了作者的老师让他们把自己的想法写到纸上，作者写了困扰她的生活的问题，第二天老师让她在课堂上把这些问题读出来的故事。【答案及解析】88．Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions(shewrotedown)．根据“IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.”可知因为她没回答这些问题。89．Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass. 根据第三段第一句可知让她在班上读她的问题。90．Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask. 根据最后一段最后一句可知作者意识到生活不是基于我们收到的答案，而是在于我们问的问题。8
