2022年中考英语专题训练(9BUnit1)一、词汇检测(15分)1．It’ssaidthattherewillbean(地下的)shoppingcentreinourtown．2．NewYorkisinthe(东部)partoftheUSA．It’sabusyandgreatcity．3．MylittlecatMimiwasfound(躺)inthesunwhen1walkedpast．4．Somepeopleprefer(日本的)foodasit’sdelicious．5．Intheoldtimes，mostpeoplethoughtthe(形状)oftheearthwasflat．6．Theparkis(东南方)ofourschool，sowealwaysplayinitafterschoo1．7．Weareverypleasedwiththegood(服务)inthisrestaurant．8．Thestandardofyourworkhasfallenfromthe(水平)weexpectfroyou．9．MrLiwalkedintothebedroomand(悬挂)hiscoatonthewall．10．Farmersareencouragedtouse(科技)asatooltodevelopagriculturel11．ToMrWang，teachingisa(累人的)buthappything．12．Thetheatreisaboutthree(四分之一)full．Thefilmisveryinteresting．13．—What’stheofChina?—Morethan1.3billionin20l4．Itwillbelargerthisyear．14．—Doyouhaveanyfriends?—Yes．TheytaughtmeHindi．15．—Westernpeopleuseforksandknivestohavedinner．—Yes．WhileweChinese，aseveryoneknows，use．二、单项填空(20分)()1．isagoodideatobringyourcamerabecauseyoumaytakephotos．A．ThisB．ItC．ThatD。What()2．一WhichcountrywouldyouliketoafteryouvisitKorea?一Thailand．A．arriveB．getC．1eaveforD．arriveat()3．Thecustomersarepleasedwiththeoftherestaurant．A．balanceB．experienceC．surfaceD．service()4．TheWhiteHouseisabeautifulbuildingabiggardenandmanytrees．A．hasB．whichhaveC．haveD．with()5．，wemetLucy．A．OnthewayschoolB．InthewaybacktoschoolC．Onthewaytoschoo1D．Onthewaybacktohere()6．Hisfriendsfoundhimeverythingthathappened．A．it’snecessarytotellB．thatnecessarytellingC．itnecessarytotellD．necessarytotell7\n()7．ofthestudentsinourschoolshowinggreatinterestinwaterskiing．A．Twothird；areB．Twothirds；isC．Secondthrees；areD．Twothird；are()8．ShanghailiestheeastofChinaandthenorth-eastofGuangdong．A．in；inB．to；toC．to；inD．in；to()9．—Wouldyouliketogoridingwithmetomorrow?—Sure，I’mbusy．A．sinceB．whenC．untilD．unless()10．Thedoctoradvisedmyuncletogiveupsmoking，butdidn’thelp．A．helpB．itC．whoD．which()11．Itwassuchadaythat1feltso．A．tiring；tiredB．tiring；tiringC．tired；tiredD．tired；tiring()12．Sandyhas1otsofkitesdifferentshapesandcolours．A．atB．fromC．withD．in()13．Therearemanyshopsonsideofthestreetandtheyuntilmidnighteveryday．A．both；areopenB．either；aren’tclosedC．either；areclosedD．both；aren’tclosed()14．Shanghaiisnotonlyfamousitsbeautybutalsofamousan internationalcity． A．for；forB．as；asC．for；asD．as；for()15．Wedecidetomakearuleforustoturnoffthelightsat10：30P．m．A．thatB．thisC．itD．one()16．TheexpertsthinkthatIndia’spopulationmaybethanChina’s2022．A．much；byB．more；inC．1arger；byD．1arger；on()17．—CanaplaneflytheAtlanticOcean?—Yes，butitneedstogothecloudsforhours．A．across；throughB．through；overC．across；acrossD．over；in()18．ofthemfeltverytiredbutquitehappyaftersportsmeeting．A．Everyone；atwodaysB．Everyone；thetwodaysC．Everyone；atwo-dayD．None；atwoday()19．IthinkimportantweshouldlearnEnglishwell．A．is；thatB．it；thatC．it’s；whatD．it；what()20．—Hi．Linda．Ifeltsonervousabouttomorrow’stest．一．Youcanpassit．A．TakeiteasyB．CongratulationsC．HaveagoodtimeD．Helpyourself三、完形填空(10分)7\nYearsago。whileIlivedinEngland，partofmycollegetaskwastohelpthechildrenwithspecialneeds．1waschosentoworkinaschoolwithdisabledchildren．TheteacheraskedmetolNancy，aten-year-oldgirl．Oneofherhandscouldnotmove．Atherschooltheteacherswouldthinkitwasanachievement2shewasabletoputonherowncoat．ButIsawmoreinher．Shehadalwayswantedtoputastring(线)3theholeofakey．Forthe5yearsNancywasintheschoo1，theteachersalways4tohelpher，butalwaysendedupdoingalltheworkforher．IknewNancycoulddo5，soIencouragedhertodosomethingherself．AtfirstNancyoftenfailedandgotvery6．Sometimes1wantedtogiveuptoo．However，afteraweekNancywasabletodo7shehadwantedtoaloneforsomanyyears．Herteacherscried8whentheysawthethingshewasabletodowithjustsomeencouragement．Disabledpeopleshould9betoldtheycan’tdothisorthat．Withjustsomeencouragementtheycandoit．Ihopeeveryonewillencouragepeopletodoalltheywantbythemselves10tellingthemtheycan’t．Somethingissosmall，butitcanmakeadifference．()1．A．1ookafterB．1ookforC．1ookatD．1ookover()2．A．beforeB．throughC．ifD．until()3．A．throughB．acrossC．overD．into()4．A．failedB．refusedC．agreedD．tried()5．A．1essB．moreC．nothingD．anything()6．A．excitedB．pleasedC．unsafeD．unhappy()7．A．whichB．thatC．whatD．how()8．A．indangerB．infearC．withcareD．withjoy()9．A．neverB．alwaysC．oftenD．sometimes()10．A．insteadofB．becauseC．togetherwithD．morethan四、阅读理解(20分)(A)Believeitornot，goingtoschoo1isnotalegal(法定的)requirementintheUnitedStates．Itisa1egalrequirementthatallkidsshouldbeeducated，though．Whenparentsbelievetheycangivetheirkidsabettereducation—orhaveotherreasonsfornotwantingtosendtheirkidstoalocalschoo1一theymaychoosehomeschooling．However，ifakidhatesschool，homeschoolingisprobablynottheescape(逃避)heislookingfor．Homeschooledstudentscanlearnjustasmuchastheywouldinregularschoo1iftheyandtheirparentsworkhardtocoverallthenecessarysubjectsandexperiencesnecessary．Parentswhohomeschoolusuallyhavehigherlevelsofeducationthanparentswhodonot．Theyalreadyhavetheskillstoeducatethemselvesaboutteachingtheirkids．Parentswhohomeschoolhavetobeabletoputthetimeandskillintonot7\njustteaching，butalsoresearching1essonplansandresources．Sotheyhavetoknowhowtofindtheinformationnecessarytoteachtheirkids．Stateschoolsoftenprovidehome—schoolingparentswithacourse，booksandmaterialsandplacestomeet．Somestateschoolswillpointparentstootherresourcesforbrushinguponforgottensubjects．Orparentsmayreceivecontinuingeducationat1ocalcollegesoruniversities．()1．AccordingtoAmericanlaw，．A．al1kidsshallgotoschoolB．a11kidsmustreceiveeducationC．homeschoolinkparentsshallreceivecontinuingeducationD．stateschoolsmustgivesupporttohome—schoolingparents()2．Accordingtothetext，mosthome—schoolingparents．A．areshortofmoneyB．dislikeschoolsC．usedtoworkasteachersD．arewell—educated()3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutparentswhohomeschool?A．Theyshouldhaveenoughtime．B．Theyshouldhavesomeskillsinteaching．C．Theyhavetobeabletoknowlessonplansandresources．D．Theymustreceivespecialcoursesattheuniversity．()4．Theunderlinedphrase“brushingupon"means．A．复习B．改变C．选择D．讨论()5．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Homeschooledkids1earnfewer．B．Homeschooledkidsspend1esstimestudying．C．Beingahome—schoolingparentneedsalotofeffort．D．Homeschoolingwillreplace(代替)schooleducation．(B)Don’tworryifyouhaveaproblem!Thisiseasytosayifyoudon’thaveoneyourself，Iknow．Buttheonlypeoplewhodon’thavetroublesaregatheredinlittleneighborhoods．Wecallthemcemeteries(坟墓)．Ifyou’rebreathing，youhavedifficulties．That’showlifeis．Butbelieveitornot，mostofyourproblemsmayactuallybegoodforyou!Letmeexplain．MaybeyouknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)，runningsome1，800milesfromNewGuinea(新几内亚)toAustralia．Tourguidesoftentakevisitorstoseethereef．Ononetour，theguidewasasked‘aninterestingquestion．“Inoticethatthelagoon(泻湖)sideofthereeflookspaleandlifeless，whiletheoceansideislivelyandcolorful．Whyisthis?”Theguideanswered，“Thecoral(珊瑚)aroundthelagoonsideisstillinwater．Withnochallengetoitssurvival(生存)，itdiesearly．Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeingtestedbywind，wavesandstorms．Ithastolightgoritssurvivaleveryday．Asitischallengedandtested，itchangesandgrowshealthyandgrowsstrong．”Headded，“That’sthewayitiswitheverylivingthing．"That’showitiswithpeople．Challengedandtested，wecomealive!Like7\ncoralbythesea，wegrow．Physicalproblemsmakeforastrongerbody．Stressmakesforastrongermind．So，youhaveproblems--noproblem!Justtellyourself，“ThereIgrowagain!"()6．Fromthebeginningofthepassageweknow．A．weneedn’tworryaboutourproblemB．problemsfollowusallthetimeC．it’snaturaltofaceallkindsofproblemsD．alltheabove()7．Whohasnoproblemsaccordingtothepassage?A．Thepersonswhoareveryfamous．B．Thepersonswhoaredead．C．Thepersonswhohavebeenborn．D．Thepersonswhohavemuchmoney．()8．Inthewriter’sopinion，．A．problemsbringusmuchtroubleB．weshouldtrytostayawayfromanytroubleC．problems．havetwosides，goodandbadD．thefewerthingswedo，thelesstroublewe’11meet()9．Thereasonwhylagoonsideofthereefhasnolifeis．A．ithasn’tgotanysunlightB．itneverfacesanychallengeortestC．ithas1essenergythanothersD．ithasnoworktodoeveryday()10．Afterreadingthispassage，weshould．A．regard(将……看作)anyproblemaschallengesB．1earnfromthelagoonsideC．worryaboutyourproblemsD．entercemeteries五、完成句子(15分)1．这张书桌占据了我的卧室太多的空间。2．她常常梦想能观看升国旗仪式。3．你知道哪个国家是世界上第二大人口大国吗?4．我发现和当地人交流很困难。5．南京是一座古城，位于长江两岸。六、书面表达(20分)请写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍一下中国的特别行政区一香港。1．香港被誉为“东方明珠"(theOrientalPearl)。它坐落于中国南部。2．面积1,104平方公里，人口七百多万，那里的人讲粤语(Cantonese)，中文和英语。3．香港是旅游胜地，迪士尼乐园(Disneyland)和海洋公园适合带着孩子的家庭旅游；4．同时它也是一个购物天堂；你可以买到来自全世界的商品；7\n5．如果你去那儿旅游，……参考答案一、1．underground2．eastern3．1ying4．japanese5．shape6south-east7.service8level9．hung10．technology11．tiring12．quarters13．population14．Indian15．chopsticks二、l—5BCDDC6—10CDDDB11一15ADBCC16一20CACBA三、1—5ACADB6一10DCDAA四、1一5BDDAC6一10DBCBA五、1．ThedesktakesuptoomuctspaceinMybedroom.2．Shealwaysdreamsofwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag.3．Doyouknowwhichcountryhasthesecondlargestpopulationintheworld?4．Ifoundit(was)hardtocommunicatewiththe1ocalpeople．5．Nanjingisanancientcitywhichliseonbothsides／thetwosides／eithersideofChangjiangRiver。六、HongKongiscalledtheOrientalPearlbymanypeople．ItliesinthesouthofChina．Itisabout1,104squarekilometersinsize，withover7mil-lionpeoplelivingthere．PeopletherespeakCantonese．Chineseand7\nEnglish．HongKongisagoodplacetotravel．HongKongDisneylandandtheOceanParkaresuitableforfamilieswithchildren．1t’salsoaperfectplacetogoshopping．Youcanbuythingsfromallovertheworld．IfyoutakeatourofHongKongbyyourself，．youwillenjoythedeli-ciousfoodandlearnmoreaboutitsculture7
