2022年中考英语专题训练(9BUnit2)一、词汇检测(15分)1．Theydoexperimentsintheirown(实验室)onthethirdandfourthfloo1s.2．Mybrotherhas(服役)inthearmysincehewas18yearsold．3．Withthe(发展)ofsociety，manyfarmersmovetobigcities．4．Theplaneisoneofthegreatest(发明物)ofEdison’s．5．Weshouldtake(优势)ofwhatwehavetowinthematch．6．Ourknowledgeofouterspaceis(增加)allthetime．7．Wemetwithastormwhentheplanewasflyingoverthe(太平洋的)Ocean．8．Becauseofthesnow，thepilothadto(降落)theplaneinanotherplace．9．Remembernottoletyour(骄傲)stopyoufromgrowingup．10．Thegrassisfoundineveryocean，fromthe(表面)tothedeepsea.11．HisparentshavemadeadecisiontosendhimtotheUKfor(进一步的)study．12．WasColumbusoneofthefirst(欧洲人)todiscoverAmerica?13．一Whywastheshowfinishedsoearly?一Thebadweathermadeushavetocutourshow．14．一Areyoukidding?Thisnecklaceistooexpensive!一Madam，itismadeby．It’sdifferentfromthosemadebymachine．15．一Arethereanygoodreadsyoucansuggest?一Youareaskingtherightperson．Itoknowafewgoodones．二、单项填空(20分)()1．BernardShawwasagreatEnglishplaywrightwhodied．A．athisageof94B．atageof94C．intheageof94D．attheageof94()2．一WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTransformer?__It’sfantastic．TheonlypityisthatIthebeginningofit．A．missedB．wasmissingC．willmissD．miss()3．一HaveyoueverLuXun?一Sure，heisagreatwriter．A．heardB．heardfromC．heardofD．hearof()4．一Chineseastronautscanalsowalkinspacenow．一Yes，theyaretheournation．A．proudofB．prideofC．pleasedwithD．knownfor()5．Theyarealwayscomeandleave.A．first；lastB.firstto；lasttoC．thefirstto；thelasttoD．thefirstof：thelastof()6．一Whathappened?—Thecarwasoutofandhitthetree．A．dangerB．breathC．controlD．practice6\n()7．Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!Whenyouback?A．do；getB．did；getC．．have；gotD．will；get()8．Neilhasbeeninterestedinsincehetookhisfirstwhenhewassix．A．fly；flyingB．flight；flyC．flight；flyingD．flying；flight()9．AnumberoftouristsYangzhoumanytimesbecauseit’ssuchabeautifulcity．A．havebeentoB．hasbeentoC．hasgonetoD．havegoneto()10．—Couldyoutellme?Heiswantedbytheboss．—Sorry，I’venoidea．Butheherejustnow．A．WhereTimwas；wasD．WhereisTim；WasC．WhereTimis；isC．WhereTimis；was()11．Hewonthefirstprizeinthetennismatch，soeveryonehim．A．1ikeB．admireC．admiredD．isadmired()12．ThelampinventedbyEdisonnow．A．waswidelyusedB．usedwidelyC．iswidelyusedD．willbewidelyused()13．—Look!clean．theriverlooks!—Yes．I’msuresomebodyitup．A．What；hascleanedB．How；hascleanedC．What：cleanedD．How；cleaned()14．Suddenly，therewassomethingwrongwiththeplaneinthesky．Butthebrightpilotmanagedtheplaneattheairportsafely．A．to1andB．tolandingC．1andingD．1and()15．MarieCuriewasafamouswomanscientistandwasfamousforradium．A．inventingB．discoveringC．inventionD．discovery()16．Withtheofsociety，ourenvironmentisgettingworse．Soweshoulddowhatwecanit．A．develop；protectB．developing；toprotectC．development；protectD．development；toprotect()17．—WhenandwherewasYaoMingborn?一HewasbornSeptember12th，1980Shanghai．A．on；onB．in；inC．on；inD．in；on()18．一Hasyourfriendcompletedhisdesign?一Notyet．Heonitlastnight．A．workedB．hasworkedC．isworkingD．wasworking()19．Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowhowlong?A．hasyourunclemarriedB．itissinceyourunclegotmarriedC．yourunclehadbeenmarriedD．yourunclehasgotmarried()20．一Don’tyouthinkthere’slifeonMars?一.A．Yes，Iagree．B．Yes，ofcoursenot．C．Yes，Idon’tthinkso．D．What’swrong?6\n三、完形填空(10分)Jennywasanurseinachildren’shospital．Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital．Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere，butoneofthemhadtobe1tolookafterthechildren．Jennywasnotamongthe2oneswhowerefreetogotothedance．Sheenjoyeddancingverymuch，sowhenshehadtostart3thateveningwhilherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance，shefeltvery4forherself．Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgoodnight．5shecametoa1ittleboycalledTommy．Tommywasonly11yearsold，buthealreadytalkedlikean6．PoorTommyhadaveryseriousillness，andnowhewashardlyableto7anypartofhisbodyexcepthishands．Buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutothersinsteadofhimself．WhenJennycameuptohisbed，hesaid，“I’mverysorrythatyouhaveto8thedancebecauseofus．Butwe’regoingtohaveapartyforyou．Ifyoulookinmydrawer(抽屉)，you’llfindapieceofcake．I9itfrommysuppertoday，soit’squite10．”“AndI’dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfif1wasableto，”headded．Suddenly,thehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJenny．()1．A．allowedB．invitedC．1eftD．made()2．A．1uckyB．activeC．jealousD．wise()3．A．dancingB．workingC．drinkingD．relaxing()4．A．gratefulB．happyC.sorryD．proud()5．A．LuckilyB．HopefullyC.FirstlyD．Finally()6．A．actorB．alienC．angelD．adult()7．A．touchB．waveC．moveD．clean()8．A．missB．attendC．forgetD．host()9．A．threwB．savedC．stoleD．paid()10．A．rareB．sweetC．tastyD．fresh四、阅读理解(20分)(A)Therewereoncetwobrotherswholivedonthe80thlevel．Oncominghomeoneday，theyrealizedthattheliftswerenotworkingandthattheyhadtoclimbthestairshome．Afterstruggling(挣扎)tothe20thlevel，sadandtired，theydecidedtoabandon(丢弃)theirbagsandcomebackforthemthenextday．Theylefttheirbagsandclimbedon．Whentheyhadstruggledtothe40thlevel，theyoungerbrotherstartedtocomplainandbothofthembegantoquarrel(吵架)．Theycontinued，quarrelingallthewaytothe60thfloor．Theythenrealizedthattheyhadonly201evelsmoretoclimbanddecidedtostopquarrelingandcontinueclimbinginpeace．Theysilentlyclimbedonandreached6\ntheirhomeat1onglast．Eachstoodcalmlybetorethedoorandwaitedfortheothertoopenthedoor．Andtheyrealizedthatthekeywasintheirbagswhichwereleftonthe20thfloor．Thisstoryisreflecting(反映)onourlife．Manyofusliveundertheexpectationsofourparents，teachersandfriendswhenweareyoung．Weseldomgettodothethingsthatwereallylikeandloveandareundersomuchstresssothatbytheageof20，wegettiredanddecidetodump(丢下)thisroad．Freeofthestress，weworkenthusiastically(满腔热情地)anddreamambitious(有野心)wishes．Butbythetimewereach40yearsold，westarttoloseourvisionanddreams．Webegintofeelunsatisfiedandstarttocomplain．Thelifeishardasweareneversatisfied．Reaching60。werealizethatwehavelittle1eftforcomplaininganymore，andwebegintowalktheremainingyearsinpeaceandcalmness．Wethinkthatthereisnothinglefttoletusdown，onlytorealizethatwecouldnotrestinpeacebecausewehaveanunfulfilleddream—adreamweabandoned60yearsago．()1．Wheredidthetwobrothersleavetheirbags?A．Onthefirstfloor．B．Onthe20thfloor．C．Onthe40thfloor．D．Onthe60thfloor．()2．Thetwobrothersquarreled．A．fromthe20thleveltothe40th1evelB．fromthe40thleveltothe60thlevelC．fromthe60thleveltothe80thlevelD．fromthefirstleveltothe80th1evel()3．Thelastthreeparagraphsaredevelopedby．A．1istingfactsB．givingexamplesC．askingquestionsD．makingcomparisons(比较)()4．Thewritercomparedouragesto．A．1evelsB．1iftsC．stepsD．bags()5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．Don’tLoseYourWay．B．AlwaysTakeYourKeyC．Don’tAbandonYourDreamD．Persistence(坚持)LeadstoSuccess(B)Doyouknowanyforeignfriends?Doyouknowtheircharacteristics?TheGermansareveryquietandtheyalwayskeepcalm．Theydon’tliketospeakmorewords．Theylookveryserious．Theylikedifferentkindsofamusements(娱乐)．TheGermansareveryhard-working．Theyliketidiness，especiallythewomen，whoalwayskeeptheirhomesclean．Insomeways，theEnglishmen1ookthesameastheGermans．Theyareveryquietandnevertalktoomuchwithstrangers．Theyarereallypolite，soweoftenheartheysay“Thankyou．”or“Sorry．”ThegentlemenarealsotheEnglishmen．TheFrenchmen’sholidaysareverylong．Theyliketravellingandusuallyspendtheirlongtimestayinginothercountries．TheFrenchmenaremoreoutgoingthantheGermans．Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem．6\nComparedwiththeFrenchmen，theAmericansaremoreoutgoing．AndtheyareevenopenerthanalloftheEuropeans．Theydon’tliketodependonothers．Soitisverycommonthatthestudentsdopart-timejobsintheirfreetime．AndinAmericans’eyes，successisanimportantpartintheirlife．()6．Accordingtothepassage，areveryquiet．A．onlytheGermansB．onlytheEnglishmenC．onlytheFrenchmenD．boththeGermansandtheEnglishmen()7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tidiness”meaninChinese?A．整洁B．安静C．时尚D．随意()8．Inthewriter’seyes，thegentlemenare．A．theGermansB．theFrenchmenC．theEnglishmenD．theAmericans()9．WhatcanwelearnabouttheFrenchmenfromthepassage?A．TheyaremoreoutgoingthanAmericans．B．Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem．C．Theyliketravellingintheirowncountry．D．Theylookseriousandarealwayshard-working．()10．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Foreigners’HobbiesB．WhoAreMoreOutgoingC．CharacteristicsoftheForeignersD．SuccessIsanImportantPartinAmericans’Life五、完成句子(15分)1．你知道电话是什么时候发明的吗?2．他碰巧被看见经过了受害者的家。3．由于大风，我们被迫缩短了旅程。4．那匹马突然失去了控制。5．这种手工制作的家具已被广泛使用。六、书面表达(20分)根据下面提示，以“AGreatPerson"为题，写一篇90词左右的短文。1．爱因斯坦(Einstein)于1879年出生在德国，当他还是一个孩子时，他在学校并不开心；2．他似乎没有其他人那样聪明，考试常常不及格；很多同龄人嘲笑他；3．后来他成为了世界上最伟大的科学家之一，并在1921年获得诺贝尔物理学奖(theNobelPrizeforPhysics)；4．1955年4月18日，爱因斯坦因病逝世。至今为止，许多人都非常敬佩他。6\n参考答案一、1．labs／laboratories2．served3．development4．inventions5．advantage6．increasing7．Pacific8．1ancl9．pride10．surface11．furtherl2.Europeans13．short14．hand15.happen二、1—5DACBC6—10CBDAD11一15CCBAB16—20DCDBA三、1一5CABCD6一10DCABD四、1—5BBDAC6—10DACBC五、1．Doyouknowwhenthetelephonewasinvented?2．Hehappenedtobeseentogopastthevictim’shouse．3．Wewereforcedtocutourjourneyshort/cutshortourjourneybecauseofthestrongwind．4．Thathorsewent／wasoutofcontrolsuddenly．5．Thiskindoffurnituremadebyhandhasbeenwidelyused．六、EinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879．Whenhewasachild，hewasunhappyatschoo1．Hedidn’tseemtobeascleverasothersandoftenfailedintheexam．Manychildrenofhisagelaughedathim．Later，hebecameoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld．HewontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1921．OnApril18,1955，Einsteinpassedawaybecauseofhisillness／diedofillness。Sofar．manypeoplehaveadmiredhima1ot．6
