江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习形容词、副词的基本用法牛津版【要点提示】形容词概念：形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）、表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。功能：形容词可作定语、表语、补足语等。位置：形容词一般置于它所修饰的名词之前；但当形容词修饰由some,any,every,no等构成的复合不定代词时须后置；enough作形容词时，放在它所修饰的名词前后均可。复合形容词的构成及用法：就初中而言，需掌握的复合形容词的构成形式是“数词+名词单数+形容词”，并且中间加连字符。复合形容词常在句中作前置定语。如a5-year-oldboy等。※特别提示1．有些形容词主要用作表语，所以又称表语形容词。这类形容词主要有afraid，alone，asleep，alive，awake，ill等。2．有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如friendly,lively,silly,lovely等。3．由-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，由-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。4.“the+形容词”表示一类人或物。副词概念：副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。功能：1.副词在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和全句。2.修饰某些不定代词和数词。如：Nearlyeverybodycametoourparty.3.一些地点副词和时间副词，如here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,above,below,yesterday,today,tomorrow等可以作后置定语。如：Lifehereisfullofjoy.4.一些副词，如in,out,on,back,down,up,off,away等可以作表语。如：Fatherisaway.5.作宾语补足语。如：Askhimin,please.6.有些表示地点、时间的副词可作介词宾语。如：Helivesnotfarfromthere.位置：副词在句中的位置比较灵活：一般情况下，修饰动词可放其前也可放其后；修饰形容词、副词、副词短语、状语从句等时，放在其前；修饰全句放在句首；频度副词always,often等一般放在实义动词之前，情态动词、be动词、助动词之后；程度副词如very,much等一般放在被修饰词之前；表示序列的副词通常位于句首；enough作副词时须放在所修饰词之后。【专项练习】Ⅰ.请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。()1.Fewstudentsliketotalktotheirparentsabouttheirproblems.___________,they’dliketotalktotheirfriends.A.AgainB.Successfully5\nC.InsteadD.Quietly()2.Ithinknoodlesarevery___________,soIoftenhavethemforlunch.A.deliciousB.healthyC.sweetD.fresh()3.—Whatdoyouthinkoftherobotexhibition?—It’svery_________.Therobotscandothehousework.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.boringD.bored()4.—Ifeelreally___________beforetheplanetrip.—Takeiteasy.A.seriousB.patientC.proudD.nervous()5.—Howwasyourholiday?—Itwas__________.Theweatherwassobad.A.funnyB.terribleC.goodD.great()6.Youalwayshavethesamefoodforbreakfast.Don’tyouwantsomething_______________?A.cleanB.cheapC.differentD.difficult()7.Althoughitrained____________,JayChou’sfansstillwaitedforhimoutsidethehotel.A.hardlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.quickly()8.Lisawasvery___________whenthedoctortoldherthatshewasinbetterhealth.A.sadB.worriedC.happyD.interested()9.Ifyouwanttoknowtheword__________,you’dbetterlookitupinthedictionary.A.exactB.exactlyC.carefulD.carefully()10.Theteacherwas__________andhelefttheclassroomwithoutsayingaword.A.angry,angryB.angrily,angrilyC.angry,angrilyD.angrily,angry()11.—Physicsis____________toodifficultforme.Ican’tlearnitwell.—Don’tgiveup.Nothingisdifficultifyouworkhard.A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.hardlyever()12.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestsupermarket?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Youcanfindit_____________.A.slowlyB.friendlyC.easilyD.lovely()13.—Doyouhaveanyhobbies?—Yes.Ihavemanyhobbies.I_____________likecollectingshells.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.luckilyD.fortunately()14.Yourbedroomissodirty.Youshouldkeepit________.A.dryB.wetC.cleanD.quiet()15.ThoughLucyhasworked___________atChineseforseveralyears,shecan____________speakit.A.hard,hardB.hard,hardlyC.hardly,hardlyD.hardly,hard()16.___________,thechildonthebikewasnot__________hurt.5\nA.Lucky,badB.Luckily,badC.Lucky,badlyD.Luckily,badly()17.Trythecoaton._________you’lllikeit.A.PossibleB.ProbableC.AlsoD.Perhaps()18.Ishallgotobednow.I’mso___________.A.asleepB.sleepyC.clearD.awake()19.Thisisan_________bookandIam__________init.A.interesting,interestingB.interested,interestingC.interesting,interestedD.interested,interested()20.—Jenny,couldyoupleasehelpmetakecareofmypetwhenIamaway?—Noproblem!Icanlookafterit_____________.A.goodenoughB.badenoughC.wellenoughD.hardenoughⅡ.请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Iamnotgoodatdancing,butIcansing__________(well).2.I’m__________(real)sorryaboutit.3.Theplanelanded____________(safe)atlast.4.MrZhaowentbacktogethisnotebookas___________(quick)ashecould.5.Hisdeathmadeus_____________(sad).6.Whata_____________(sun)dayitis!7.Thehousenexttothestreetisvery____________(noise).8.Weshouldspeaktooldpeople______________(polite).9.Ineedtowearglasses.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard______________(clear).10.Maryis___________(terrible)illandmustbesenttohospitalatonce.11.___________(fortunate),Icaughtthelastbus.12.Ithinkit’s__________(easy)tomakedumplings.13.LiMingwasso__________(hunger)thatheateallthebreadonthetable.14.Iliketowatch___________(education)films.15.AsChinaisa____________(develop)country,wemustworkhardtomakeourcountryricherandstronger.16.TheChinesepeoplearevery____________(friend).17.Thenewsisvery__________(excite),andIfeel__________(excite).18.Thesupermarketis___________(open)from8a.m.to8p.m.19.Don’tplayinthestreet.It’s____________(danger).20.Theboatsare______________(special)builtforchildren.Ⅲ.请根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺形容词或副词。1.It’siforustoeatbreakfast.2.Wecan’tgoouttoplaynow.It’sr.3.Thebookisveryu.Itwillhelpyoualot.4.ThecityofPingyaoisfforitsbeef.5.Youlookw.What’sthematter?5\n6.HehasnbeentoAustralia.7.Ididn’texpecttobetreateddfromanyoneelse.8.GuangzhouisinthespartofChina.9.Theoldmancan’thearyou.Heisd.10.Myfcolourispink.11.Iliketogoshoppinga,butmysisterlikesgoingshoppingwithmanyfriends.12.Pleaseruns.Ican’tcatchupwithyou.13.Atnight,tokeepa,theysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.14.Mymothermustbeworkingnowbecausethelightinherroomiso.15.Bobwassleepingupstairs.Atthattimethedoorbellrangandhehadtogodtoanswerthedoor.16.Thankyouforyouradvice;ithasbeenveryh.17.Youcancarrythisbagyourself—It’squitel.18.Heisveryquietathomebutveryainclass.19.Iamf.Idon’twantanythingtoeat.20.Hehasbeenafromhomeforfourdays.Hisparentshavebeenlookingforhim.Ⅳ.请根据汉语句子意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1．这儿的天气很暖和。Theweather_____________isverywarm.2.我有些趣事要告诉你。Ihave___________________________totellyou.3.你应该认真做作业。Youshoulddoyourhomework______________.4.宋祖英的声音听起来很甜美。SongZuying’svoice_______________very_____________.5.那个幸运的女孩很健康。The_______________girlisvery_______________-.6.孩子们正在外边玩雪。Thechildrenare___________playingwithsnow.7.那次轻松的旅行让我感到很放松。The_____________tripmademefeel_______________.8.我们应该尽力帮助残疾人。Weshouldtryourbesttohelp_______________________.9.这个年轻人通常骑自行车上班。Theyoungman____________________________________bybike.10.他个子够高的，可以打篮球。Heis_________________________toplaybasketball.参考答案5\n形容词、副词的基本用法专项练习Ⅰ.1-5CAADB6-10CBCBC11-15CCBCB16-20DDBCCⅡ.1.well2.really3.safely4.quickly/quick5.sad6.sunny7.noisy8.politely9.clearly10.terribly11.Fortunately12.easy13.hungry14.educational15.developing16.friendly17.exciting,excited18.open19.dangerous20.speciallyⅢ.1.important2.rainy3.useful4.famous5.worried6.never7.differently8.southern9.deaf10.favourite11.alone12.slowly/slow13.awake14.on15.down/downstairs16.helpful17.light18.active19.full20.awayⅣ.1.here2.somethinginteresting3.carefully4.sounds,sweet5.lucky,healthy6.out/outside7.relaxing,relaxed8.thedisabled9.usuallygoestowork10.tallenough5
