江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习动词的时态牛津版【要点提示】一、一般现在时概念：1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作；2.表示现时的情况或状态；3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。构成形式：am/is/are或实义动词的原形（主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式）时间状语：always,often,usually,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday等。考查热点：如果主句为一般将来时，由if,unless等引导的条件状语从句和when,until,assoonas等引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。二、现在进行时概念：表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。构成形式：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式时间状语及提示语：now,thesedays,atthismoment,Listen!Look!等。三、一般过去时概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。构成形式：动词的过去式时间状语：...ago,lastweek,yesterday,justnow,in1988等。四、一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备要做的事。构成形式：“will/shall+动词原形”或“am/is/aregoingto+动词原形”或“am/is/are+动词的-ing形式”时间状语：tomorrow,nextmonth,intwodays,soon等。考查热点：therebe结构的一般将来时为therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe。五、现在完成时概念：1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；2.表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。构成形式：have/has+动词的过去分词时间状语及提示词：“for+段时间”，“since+点时间/从句”，already,yet,never,ever,just,before,once,sofar,eversince等。考查热点：for与since的转换；already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句和疑问句中；短暂性动词不能与表示段时间的状语连用。六、过去进行时概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。构成形式：was/were+动词的-ing形式时间状语：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,atsixyesterday,when+从句（动词为过去式）等。七、过去将来时概念：表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。构成形式：“would+动词原形”或“was/were+goingto+动词原形”时间状语：thenextday(morning,year...),thefollowingmonth(week...)等。考查热点：在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句为一般过去时，其宾语从句表示将来时常用此时态。5\n八、过去完成时概念：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。构成形式：had+动词的过去分词时间状语：bythetime/when/before+从句（动词为过去式）,bytheendoflastyear(week,month...)等。【专项练习】Ⅰ.请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。()1.—Excuseme.Pleaselookatthesign“NoSmoking”.—Sorry,I____________.A.don’tnoticeitB.amnotnoticedC.didn’tnoticeitD.wasn’tnoticed()2.Pleasedon’tleaveuntilyourteacher____________back.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming()3.—You’veleftthelighton,Tracy.—Oh,sorry.I__________toturnitoffrightnow.A.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.go()4.—Whatareyoulookingfor,John?—Mydictionary.It___________righthere,butnowit’s____________.A.hasbeen,goneB.was,goneC.was,goingD.is,going()5.—Canyourbrothermakemodelplanes?—Yes,thisweekhe___________anewone.A.makesB.wouldmakeC.hadmadeD.ismaking()6.WangTaohasgonetoAustralia.He__________thereforayear.A.stayedB.willstayC.hadstayedD.stays()7.—Oh,MrsKing,yourdresslooksnice.Isitnew?—No,I___________itsincetwoyearsago.A.willbuyB.hadC.ambuyingD.havehad()8.Nobodynoticedwhattheyoungman_________atthatmoment.A.willdoB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone()9.AWorldWithoutThievesisaverymovingfilm.I__________ittwicealready.A.willseeB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen()10.—Bequiet,please!Thebaby_________.—Sorry.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping()11.Mypostcardisstillonthedesk.Why_________you_________it?A.haven’t,postedB.don’t,postC.weren’t,postingD.won’t,post()12.Tom__________therefor10monthssincehe__________backtohishometown.A.haslived,getsB.haslived,gotC.lived,gotD.lived,hasgot()13.—Ihavereadthebook.5\n—When__________youreadit?A.haveB.willC.didD.had()14.Someone___________theclassroom.Look!Howcleanitis!A.hassweptB.willsweepC.issweepingD.hadswept()15.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I_______________TVwithmyfamily.A.watchB.amwatchingC.havewatchedD.watched()16.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Yes,thanks.Iboughttheradiohereyesterday,butit________.A.didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.wasn’tworkingD.doesn’twork()17.—DidyouseeMrGreenattheparty?—No,he_____________whenIgotthere.A.leftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.wasleaving()18.—WhatdoesAliceoftendointheevening?—Sheoften____________herhomework.ButontheeveningofApril15thshe____________TV.A.does;watchesB.isdoing;watchedC.does;watchedD.isdoing;watches()19.—I___________thebooktothelibrary.—When___________you___________it?A.havereturned;did,returnB.havereturned;have,returnedC.hadreturned;did,returnD.returned;have,returned()20.Myfather____________onbusinessfortwoweeks.He’llreturnin3days.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadgoneD.hasbeenaway()21.Ireallydon’tknowifmybrother___________.Ifhe__________,I’llgototheparkwithhim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes()22.Idon’tknowhowlongitwillbebeforehe_________toseeus.A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.hadcome()23.—Isawhimsmokinginthehallyesterdayafternoon.—Itcan’tbetrue.Iknowthathenever__________.A.smokesB.hadsmokedC.smokedD.issmoking()24.—Haveyoureadthiswonderfulmagazine?—Yes,Ijust____________itlastweek.A.readB.havereadC.hadreadD.wasreading()25.—Ipassedthedrivingtestthedaybeforeyesterday.—Didyou?I____________ityet.A.hadn’tpassedB.haven’tpassedC.don’tpassD.won’tpass()26.I______________inBeijingforsometime,andthenIwenttoShanghaiforanimportantmeeting.5\nA.stayB.stayedC.havestayedD.wouldstay()27.—IsawthelightinyourroomonwhenIpassedbyyourhouseatmidnight.—Oh,I____________theInternetlookingforinformation.A.surfB.amsurfingC.wassurfingD.havesurfed()28.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkand__________totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.wasstartingD.havestarted()29.—Whatdidyourpenpalsayintheletter?—Shesaidthatshe___________theDisneylandthenextday.A.willvisitB.isgoingtovisitC.hasvisitedD.wouldvisit()30.—Linda,canyouhelpmewashtheclothes?—Sorry,Mum.I____________toschool.A.amgoingB.goC.wentD.havegoneⅡ.请根据句意及所给动词，用其正确时态填空。1._____________it_____________(cost)muchtolivehere?2.Theteacherlookedatthecleanclassroomandsaidwe_________(do)agoodjob.3.TheSmiths___________(change)greatlyinthelasttwoyears.4.Heheardhersingingloudlyinthenextroom,sohe__________(read)inaloudervoice.5.We__________(learn)abouttenEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.6.Fathersaidthathe____________(buy)anewbikeformethenextFriday.7.Billisn’there.He_____________(chat)withhisfriendsintheclassroom.8.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_______________(go)roundEarth.9.Listen!They_____________(talk)aboutthenewfilm.10.Hissister______________(marry)adoctoronMay1st,2022.11.Thereporter___________(interview)thelittleboyjustnow.12.TheGreens____________(watch)TVnow.13.We______________(study)Englishforaboutthreeyears.14.Mybrother__________(join)thearmyin1997.15.Thefarmers_____________(pick)appleswhenIsawthem.16.Thefilm___________(begin)whenIgottothecinema.17.Mysisterisastudentandshe__________(study)atamiddleschoolnearby.18.MrGreen_______________(travel)toseveralplacesinSouthChinasincehecamehere.19.You______________(catch)theearlybusifyougetupearly.20.I____________(stay)therefortwomonthslastyear.参考答案动词的时态专项练习Ⅰ.1-5CCCBD6-10BDBDC11-15ABCAD16-20DBCAD21-25ABAAB26-30BCCDA5\nⅡ.1.Does,cost2.haddone/did3.havechanged4.read5.hadlearnt/learned6.wouldbuy7.ischatting8.goes9.aretalking10.married11.interviewed12.arewatching13.havestudied14.joined15.werepicking16.hadbegun17.studies18.hastravelled19.willcatch20.stayed5
