完形填空【专项讲解】完型填空的特点及解题技巧(一)完形填空的特点完形填空题是一种综合性很强的测试题型，它在中考英语试卷中一般不少于部分值的百分之十。题型可以根据测试的需要，将一篇短文中的十至十五个单词或短语去掉，要求考生从所提供的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，使短文中的句子通顺，意思完整。完形填空题的测试目的是考查考生借助短文保留部分、运用所学词汇、语法和其他知识重现短文愿意的综合运用英语能力。当考生阅读该题型时，必须运用所学到的各种相关知识，并以自己的生活经验，所掌握的语言知识、习惯表达等为依据，对自己在短文中获得的信息进行分析和判断，选出正确的选项，完成填空。完形填空题通常有语言知识、判断推理和综合运用等题型。语言知识型以考查考生对各种语法规则、句型和句式等在文章中的正确运用为主。判断推理题型以考查对篇章的整体理解，上下文段落的衔接，逻辑思维与判断推理能力为主。综合型是对考生所掌握的知识和能力的综合考查。(二)完型填空解题技巧1．通读全文，了解大意。完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型题型时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，了解全文大意。这样可以对文章的体裁，事件的前因后果有个大致的了解。由于完形填空题是一种有较高的障碍性阅读理解，所以通读一遍仍有模糊感觉，这是很正常的。考生切不可急躁，尽量稳定自己的情绪，再快速读一至二遍，注意短文中的关键词和中心句。2．领会句义，斟酌选项。考生应以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从而正确理解每个句子的句义及其相互间的联系。然后，综合运用语言知识，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。试填时应做到：瞻前顾后、综合分析、多角度思考。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。3．复读全文，验证答案后，应再把全文通览一遍。细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。考生在做完形填空题时，还应把握先易后难的原则。完形填空题的10至15个空中，一般难度较大的有2至4个。在答题的过程中也要注意答题的速度，不要为一个小题去冥思苦想，该跳过的先跳过，把有把握的空先填上。随着信息量的增加，思考范围的缩小，剰下的难题便会迎刃而解。【课堂练习与讲解】1.Givetwoexamplesandexplaintheway。（见课件）2.Dosomeexercises。ADennyCrookwasafamousphotographer.Hetraveledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.“I’lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto,”heoftensaid.“I’llgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitis(1).”Andhetoldthe(2).Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Dennywenttophotoit.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenasked him totakeherwithhim,buthe5\nalways(3).”I’lltravelformywork,notfor(4),”hetoldher.“Youwon’tenjoyyourself,andIwon’thave(5)tolookafteryou.Sometimesthere’snotevenanywhereto(6),andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon’thaveagood(7)orabathfordays.Youwon’tlikeit.”“Denny,I’mnotachild,”hiswifedidn’t(8).“Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.”Dennydidnotsayanything,buthe(9)aboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfricahesaidto his wife,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.I’vegottotakephotosofwild(10)there.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.”Hiswifewas very (11),andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDennywenttooffto(12)somelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated.Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.Suddenly,Dennyheard her(13).Heranbackand saw herrunningtoward him.Ahugelionwaschasingher.QuicklyDennytook hiscameraoutofitscaseand(14)itathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“(15), woman!Ican’tgetyoubothinthepicture!”1.A.dangerous B.natural C.convenient D.impossible2.A.lie B.reason C.news D.truth3.A.allowed B.refused C.failed D.joked4.A.wealth B.prize C.pleasure D.luck5.A.money B.time C.interest D.ability6.A.meet B.work C.shop D.stay7.A.meal B.picnic C.room D.party8.A.agree B.understand C.reply D.complain9.A.worried B.forgot C.asked D.thought10.A.land B.5\nflowers C.animals D.people11.A.confused B.excited C.surprised D.disappointed12.A.find B.feed C.drive D.shoot13.A.singing B.crying C.laughing D.cheering14.A.threw B.fired C.showed D.pointed15.A.Hurryup B.Lookout C.Slowdown D.GoaheadBWangLing,amiddleschoolgirl,feltangrywithherparentsaftergettingaboy'sphonecall.“Aclassmatecalledmetodiscusshomework.Wetalked 1 justafewminutesbeforemyparentsgotmad.”saidthegirl."TheyaskedwhetherIlikedtheboy. IsaidIdidn't, 2 theywouldn'tbelieveme."Wang'stroubleisnotstrangeatallbecausepuppylove(早恋)becomesabigheadachefor 3 parentsandschools.Theyworrythatpuppylovewillbebadfor 4 .Herschoolmakesitarulenotto allowanytalkoranyphysicalcontact(身体接触) 5 oneboyandonegirlalone.Manystudentssaytheyunderstand 6 parentsandteachersaresonervousaboutpuppylove.Butsomethinktheyaregoingtoofar."Wehaveourownthoughtsandweknowwhatto 7 withit,”saidWangLing.Anothergirl,JiangTing,likedmakingfriendswithboys."Boysandgirlscanlearnfromeachother,"shesaid."Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.However,she 8 stopsmefrommakingfriendswithboys."OnceJiangtoldhermothershemightfallinlovewithaboy. HermotherletJiangmake 9 own decision. SoonJiangfoundthatshedidn'tlikehimanymorebecausetheboywasnotas 10 aswhatshehadthoughtbefore.Andshedidworseandworse,inhersubjectsbecauseshespentmuchonit.Atlast,sheunderstoodtheworryfromschoolsandmostparentsaboutpuppylove.( )1.A.for ( )2.A.because( )3.A.both B.in B.if B.none B.study B.betweenC.with C.but C.eitherC.match C.aroundD.to D.and D.neither D.houseworkD.about 5\n( )4.A.game ( )5.A.during ( )6.A.how ( )7.A.play ( )8.A.never ( )9.A.its ( )10.A.good B.what B.liveB.alreadyB.my B.badC.who C.do C.ever C.his C.heavyD.why D.fill D.just D.herD.thin 【课后拓展】Lifein30yearswillbe 1_ becausemanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe? Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbe 2 peopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanbefore.Computerswillbe 3 smallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportant 4 inschool. Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheyaredoingnow,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperand 5_ .Andmanymorepeoplewillgoto othercountries 6_ holidays. Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedfor 7 newtownsandhouses.Thentherewillbeless 8_ forcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybepeoplewon'teatit everyday.Theywilleatmorevegetablesandfruitinstead.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier. Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwill 9_ byrobots.Becauseof this,manypeoplewillnothave 10 todo.Thiswillbeaproblem.( )1.A.B.difference C.5\nsame ( )2.A.littleandlittle( )3.A.much ( )4.A.subject ( )5.A.easily ( )6.A.for ( )7.A.build ( )8.A.rooms ( )9.A.done ( )10.A.worksenough B.lessandless B.many B.subjects B.moreeasily B.with B.building B.room B.do B.enoughworksdifferent D.difficulty C.manyandmany D.moreandmoreC.more D.mostC.way D.gamesC.easy D.easierC.at D.in C.tobuild D.buildsC.spaces D.seaC.bedone D.bedidC.workenough D.enoughwork 5
