阅读理解【课前导学】一、预习导航1.你知道英语中考中各类题型所占的比例吗？阅读类的题型所占分值是多少？2.阅读理解中常见的题目类型有哪些？1）Finddetailedinformation?2）Givethemainidea?Findthetopicsentence?3）Guessthemeaningoftheword?4）Choosethebesttitle?【课堂学习】任务一：下列阅读理解的题目属于哪种类型？A.主旨大意B.细节理解C.推理判断D.词义猜测1._______________的测试题干：①Therightorderwhichtellsthestoryis_______.②Choosetherightorderof….③Whichofthefollowingistrue/nottrue?2.______________的测试题干：①Theword…inparagraph…refersto________.②Theunderlinedword“…”means__________.③Whichofthefollowingwordcantaketheplaceof….?3._______________的测试题干：①Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.②Fromthepassage,wecantell_______________.③Thepassageshowsthat_______________.④Whenhesaid,“…”,hemeant_____________.4.______________的测试题干：①what’sthemainideaofthestory__________.②Fromthepassageweknowthat____________.③Thewriterwantstotellus________________.④Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?任务二：A.细节理解型lookingforthedetails(一)On26May1928,atameetinginAmsterdam.AyearlaterinBaracelona,acityofSpain,alltheteamsagreedthatUruguay(乌拉圭)wouldholdthefirstWorldCupthenextyear.1.UruguayheldthefirstWorldCupin______.A.1928B.1929C.1930D.19314\n（二）DearEstelleIhopeyou’rewellandnotworkingtoohard!Ihavebeenpreparingformyexamsnowforthelasttwoweeks.That’swhyIhaven’twrittenforsuchalongtime.2.Susanhaven’twrittentoEstelleforalongtimebecausesheis___________A.writingtoagirlB.preparingforexamsC.busydoingaprojectD.choosingaschool（三）1.Read50books.Butchoosethemfromtendifferentfields2.Helpaperson.Lookforaclassmate,anelderlyperson,infactanyonewhocouldbenefitfromyourhelp.Youwillfindyoubenefittoo.3.Punishanarticle.Whetheritappearsinanewspaper,yourschoolmagazineorinyourownblog,anarticlewillbesomethingtolookbackoninprideinlateryears.4.Findapart-timejob.Tryanddothejobforatleastamonth3.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?___________A.Youwillreadfiftybooksofthesamefield.B.Doaparttimejobforlessthanamonth.C.Trytopunishanarticletomakeyoufamous.D.Youcanbenefitalotbyhelpingothers.（B）词义猜测型guessingthemeaning1.Manymalefamilymemberssmokeathome,teenagersimitateadultbehaviorandbecomenewsmokersA.指责B.忍受C.支持D.模仿2.Shehadbeenanable-bodied,healthywomanuntiltheaccidentthatcausedhertobeparalyzed.A.DestroyedB.deafC.seriouslyillD.unabletowalk3.Whenmindandheartworktogether,successisinevitable.A.bepossibletoachieveB.beeasytorememberC.bedifficulttoforgetD.beimpossibletoachieve4.MostwomeninGhana(加纳)——theeducatedanduneducated,thecityandrural,theyoungandoldworktoearnanincome.A.家里人B.农村人C.外国人D.有能力的人5.Theytellusamessagethatperfectskinisanecessityforfindingajobandawife.A.因素B.条件C.必须D.障碍6.Theyteasehim.Hisearsarebig,Hewearsthesameclothesaweek.Hisshoesareveryold.A.BefondofB.makefunofC.takecareofD.beinterested4\nin（C）推理判断型InferringaconclusionSecondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe“bad”news.1.whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV?________A.Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.B.Yourteacherhasgotacold.C.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn’tbeencaught.D.Thebikeinfrontofyourhouseislost.(D)主旨大意型findingoutthemainidea1.主题句的特点：1).表述的意思具有概括性2).句子结构简单。3).段落中的其他句子必定解释、支撑、发展主题句的思想。2.主题句的位置：1)断首、篇首。文章采用总分的叙事方式（新闻报道、说明文、议论文）2)段末、篇末。文章采用归纳方式此主题句是对前面细节的总结、归纳。3)无主题句。找出每一段的主题句，因为每段的主题句是围绕一个中心展开的，此中心为文章的主题。【课后拓展】阅读理解（2022常州）Oneofsweetestmemoriesasachildisofgoingdowntotheriverandsittingcomfortablyonthebank.ThereIwouldenjoythepeaceandquiet,watchthewaterrushdownstreamandlistentosongsofbirds.Iwouldalsowatchthebambootreesbendunderthepressurefromthewindandwatchthemreturngracefullytotheiroriginalstateafterthewindhaddieddown.WhenIthinkaboutthebambootree’sabilitytobendandmoveback,theword“resilience”comestomymind.Whenitisusedforaperson,thiswordmeanstheabilitytoreadilyrecover(恢复)fromshock,sadnessoranyothersuffering.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouweregoingtosnap?Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouwereatyourbreakingpoint?Thankfully,youhavesurvivedtotalkaboutit.Lifeisamixture(混合)ofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.Thenexttimeyouareexperiencingoneofthosebadtimesorunhappymomentsthat4\ntakeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bend,butdon’tbreak.Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.Anamountofhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantsuffering.Withhopeforabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseem.Theunpleasantsufferingmaybeeasiertodealwithiftheendresultisworthhaving.Ifthingsgettoughandyouareatyourbreakingpoint,showresilience.Likethebambootrees,bend,butdon’tbreak!1.Whatdoestheword“snap”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A.break B.changeC.win D.Complain2.Whatcanhelppeoplegetthroughsufferingsaccordingtothewriter?A.Holdingpeaceandquietinmind. B.Waitinguntilsufferingsdisappear.C.Experiencingmorebadtimes. D.Hopingforabettertomorrow.3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.MemoriesofBamboo B.BeLikeBambooC.EnjoyingBamboo D.CharacteristicsofBamboo4
