第10课时 八年级下册Units3～4Ⅰ.单项选择1．(2022·原创)We'llhavedinnerattheseafoodrestaurant,whichisfamousitsfood.A．ofB．toC．forD．as2．(2022·预测)—IhearDanielhasgotintogreattroubleinmanaginghisbookshop.—Yes.Buthenevergivesup.It'sofhimtofacesuchadifficultsituation.A．politeB．clearC．braveD．helpful3．(2022·河北保定定兴三模)Whetherwe'llgoforapicnictomorrowontheweather.A．dependsB．worksC．getsD．turns4．(2022·改编)Peoplehavetoomanytreestomakedesks,chairs,chopsticksandsoon.A．cutupB．cutdownC．putupD．putoff5．(2022·改编)—WhatisthemostpopularwaytocommunicateinChinanow?—WeChat.Oneofitsisthatitcansendwords,picturesaswellasvoices.A．positionsB．advantagesC．purposesD．expressions6．(2022·改编)isthequalitytobebravewhenyouarefacingdifficulties.A．CourageB．PrideC．HumorD．Energy7．Iastrangegiftyesterday,andIstilldon'tknowwhoitwasfrom.A．tookB．acceptedC．receivedD．bought8．YoumayeasilyloseyourwayinShanghaiyoudon'thaveamaporaguide.A．untilB．unlessC．thoughD．if9．(2022·预测)—Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Couldyougoandbuy？—Yes,sure.ButIdon'thavemoney.A．any;anyB．some;anyC．any;someD．some;some10．(2022·预测)—AsfarasIknow,Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.7\n—That'sright,peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A．buyingB．tobuyC．tobuyingD．buyⅡ.完形填空(2022·河北中考)Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?Geese(雁),forexample,teachaverygoodlessonabout1.Inthefall,Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthto2Canada'scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yet3theyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto4energy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebird5hasthehardestjob.Whenitgets6，itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout7thanbirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)to8thebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup9workingtowardacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese'sexperienceandskills?10together!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!1．A．experienceB．successC．friendshipD．teamwork2．A.lookforB．getawayfromC．waitforD．walkawayfrom3．A.busilyB．quicklyC．bravelyD．suddenly4．A.saveB．wasteC．createD．lose5．A.infrontB．atthebackC．inthemiddleD．ontheleft6．A.boredB．tiredC．hungryD．thirsty7．A.restB．sleepC．excuseD．result8．A.leadB．liftC．teachD．encourage9．A.untilB．afterC．whileD．before7\n10．A.PlayB．TravelC．LiveD．WorkⅢ.阅读理解(2022·湖北荆门中考)Asquirrel(松鼠)thatwasnearlykillednineyearsagocontinuestovisitthefamilythatsaved,raisedandlatersentherintothewild.InOctober2022,afourweekoldsquirrelwasalmostkilledbyanowl(猫头鹰).Luckily,awildliferescuegroupsavedherandleftherinthecareofBrantleyHarrisonandherfamilyinSouthCarolina.TheHarrisonsoftenlookafterwildanimalsandlatersendthembackintothewild.TheHarrisonsnamedherBella.Withthreeothersquirrels,BellastayedinBrantley'scareuntilspring.DuringherstayBellaactedsimilarlytotheothersquirrels.InApril2022,thesquirrelsweresentbackintothewild.Bella,however,wasn'treadytoleaveherhumanfamily.Withindaysofbeingreleased,shestartedvisitingthem,lookingfortreats.Brantleysaidthattheothersquirrelsalsocamebackoverthefirstfewdays,butwithinaweektheystoppedcomingbyandbegantoavoidpeople.“Bellausuallysitsatthefrontdoor,waitingforsomeonetonoticeher.Shecomesalmosteveryday，”saidBrantley.HerhusbandJohnoftenbringsBellanutsassheisusuallywaitingbythedoorforhim.ActuallyBellahasbecomeamemberofthefamily.Fornineyears,shecontinuestovisitthem.Brantleysaid,“IfBellacanteachatleastonepersontocareforalllivingthings,nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,thenwehavedonewhatwehavesetoutto.”1．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheHarrisons．A．don'tlikewildanimalsB．savedanowlin2022C．areverykindtoanimalsD．cannothelpBellaout2．Theunderlinedpart“beingreleased”means“”．A．gettinghurtB．droppingbyC．beingsavedD．beingsentintothewild3．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A．Bellawantstogetmoreattention.B．Bellabecomesamemberofthefamily.7\nC．NutsareBella'sfavouritefood.D．It'snoteasyfortheHarrisonstofindBella.4．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ToSaveSquirrelsB．WaysofVolunteeringC．TheHarrisonsandTheirPetsD．ASquirrelandHerHumanFamilyⅣ.任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成1～5题。(2022·改编)Butterfliesarecommonallovertheworld,butbutterfliesinhottercountriesareusuallybiggerandmorebrightlycolouredthanthoseincoolercountries,andtherearemoredifferentkinds.Usuallythemale(雄性的)butterfliesaremorebrightlycolouredthanthefemales(雌性的).Thefemaleshavebiggerandheavierbodiessincetheycarrytheeggs.Thebrightcoloursofthemaleshelptoattractthefemales,andtheduller(较暗淡的)coloursofthefemalesmakethemlesslikely(可能的)tobecaughtbyenemiesbeforetheyhavelaidtheireggs.Somebutterflieshavebrightpatterncoloursontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingsthatshowwhenflying,butwhentheyrestonatreeorleaves,theyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarkswhichlooklikethetreeorleaves.Theyarethendifficulttobeseen.ThebestexampleofthisistheDeadLeafButterfly.Whenitswingsareclosed,itlooksexactlylikeadeadleaf.Thereareevenmarksthatlookliketheholesinadeadleaf.Whenthebutterflyisrunafterbyabird,itclosesitswingsandseemstohavedisappearedcompletely.Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwindsthatlooklikeeyes.Theroundmarkshaveausefulfunction(功能).Whenthebutterfliesareresting,theirwingsareclosed,andthesemarkscan'tbeseen.Whenabirdseesone,andbeginstoattackit,thebutterflywillopenitswings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringatit,frightened,andfliesaway.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1．Whenrunafterbyabird,theDeadLeafButterflyclosesitswingsandseemstohave.2．Usuallythearemorecolourful,thearebiggerandheavier.3．Whydothefemalebutterflieshavebiggerandheavierbodiesthanthemaleones?7\n4．5．Ⅴ.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。(2022·原创)DreamHouse1.Californiaisnotahousefor2.ooneortwochildren.It'sahouseformanykids.It'safamily.It'sthefuture.Imagine3.(live)inahospitalformanyyearsbecauseof4.(ill).Imaginethatonestaysinacoldstreetbecausethereisnootherplacetostay.ThesechildrenneedDreamHouse.Manyyears5.a，alittlegirlnamedCollinRose6.(decide)thatwhenshegrewup,shewouldofferawarmhome7.thosesickandhomelesschildren.Whenshegrewup,shebecameanurseandmade8.(she)dreamcometrue.InNovember2022,CollinRose9.(final)setupDreamHouse.10.(Rose)effortshaveencouragedmanypeopletohelpsickandhomelesschildrenformanyyears.Ⅵ.连词成句将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。1．(2022·原创)zoo,there,the,are,at,some,animals,new.2．(2022·原创)China,panada,in,mainly,live.3．(2022·原创)body,a,large,bear,usually,has,a.4．(2022·原创)Internet,how,the,do,use,you?5．(2022·原创)computer,she,new,is,her,email,writing,on.Ⅶ.书面表达(2022·改编)假如你是李华，你的朋友珍妮想了解一下你的宠物狗。请根据所给提示和要求写一封信。提示：(1)Whatdoesyoupetdoglooklike?7\n(2)Howdoyougetonwitheachother?要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearJenny，I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutmypetdog.Yours，LiHua参考答案Ⅰ.1～5CCABB 6～10ACDBAⅡ.1～5DBBAA 6～10BADCDⅢ.CDBDⅣ.1.disappearedcompletely2．malebutterflies;femalebutterflies3．Becausethefemalescarrytheeggs.4．Butterfliesarecommonallovertheworld.5．当它的翅膀合上时，它看起来完全像是一片枯叶。Ⅴ.1.in 2.only 3.living 4.illness5．ago 6.decided 7.to7\n8．her 9.finally 10.Rose'sⅥ.1.Therearesomenewanimalsatthezoo2．PanadalivemainlyinChina3．Abearusuallyhasalargebody4．HowdoyouusetheInternet5．SheiswritinganemailonhernewcomputerⅦ.DearJenny,I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutmypetdog.HisnameisPeter.Heismyfavouriteanimal.Hisfurisblack.Hehasasmallbodyandtwobigeyes.Helikestoeatmeat.Helikesbonesaswell.EverydaywhenIgethomefromschool,healways“greets”mewithhiswavingtailandIplaywithhimforsometime.Ikeephimasmyfriend.Astimegoesby,hegrowsbigandstrong.Heissolovelyandloyalthatwealllikehim.Doyouconsiderhavingapetdog?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua7
