第12课时 八年级下册Unit8一、单项选择1．(2022·江苏南京中考)—DoyouhavethisTshirtinasmall？—I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.A．sizeB．colorC．materialD．price2．(2022·福建福州模拟改编)—What'stheresultofyour？—We'vefoundthatmostpeoplelikeourproductsverymuch.A．surveyB．competitionC．thoughtD．plan3．(2022·江西中考)Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery.A．shyB．honestC．patientD．active4．(2022·广东深圳龙岗模拟改编)—ThestudentsfromShenzhenwonthetechnologyaward.—Hurray!Actuallythesecompetitorswereallstrong,butourstudents.A．finishedB．succeededC．preferredD．compete5．(2022·预测)ThetruespiritofChristmasistotreateveryonewithkindnessandloveeverywhere.A．spreadB．searchC．compareD．repeat6．(2022·原创)Frank,yourwetjacketsoyoudon'tcatchacold.A．putoffB．turnoffC．takeoffD．layoff7．(2022·预测)Thepoormanwalkedhomelastnightbecausehecouldn'ttotakeataxi.A．leaveB．affordC．buyD．bring8．(2022·江西宜春模拟)—Oh,no!Wehavemissedtheearlybus.Whatshouldwedo?—I'mafraidwehavenobuttowaitforthenextone.A．choiceB．informationC．promiseD．chance9．(2022·原创)Thesongisverymovinganditslyricsthesinger'sfeelingswell.6\nA．imagineB．expressC．discussD．take10．(2022·四川成都中考改编)—Howbeautifulyourskirtis!Couldyoupleasetellme？—Thanks.IboughtitonTaobao.A．whereyouboughtitB．whenyouboughtitC．whyyouboughtitD．howyouboughtit二、完形填空(2022·安徽安庆桐城四模)Thereonceweretwopoormenwhofoundtwolargebagsofcottoninthemountains.Theyfelt1.Thecottonwasvaluable,sotheydecidedtotakeithome.Ontheirwayhome,oneofthemen2thattherewasaboxofclothbesidetheroad.He3withhisfriendwhethertotaketheclothinsteadofthecotton.Hisfriendsaidiftheychosethecloth,all4previous(先前的)workwouldbeofnomeaning.Buthethoughttheclothwasmorevaluable,5heputdownthecottonandcarriedtheclothonhisback.Later,hefoundtwoboxesofgold.He6theclothatonceandcarriedthegoldwhilehisfriendwasstillcarryingthecotton.Thenaheavy7cameallofasudden.Bothofthemwerewet.Whatwasworse,thecottontookinalotofwaterandbecamevery8.Themanwiththecottonhadto9thecottonbehindandwentbackhomeemptyhanded.Weshouldmaketheright10infaceofeverychanceinourlife.Weshouldopenourmindstoacceptnewthingsandshouldn'tbestubborn(固执的)．1．A.excitedB．calmC．tiredD．worried2．A.forgotB．noticedC．madeD．bought3．A.discussedB．foughtC．movedD．agreed4．A.yourB．herC．hisD．their5．A.andB．orC．soD．but6．A.lookedupB．pickedupC．threwawayD．gaveaway7．A.windB．rainC．earthquakeD．fog8．A.heavyB．lightC．smoothD．clean9．A.cutB．sellC．leaveD．forget10．A.advantageB．habitC．useD．choice三、阅读理解(2022·预测)AlyssaCarsonisa14yearoldgirl.ShecomesfromLouisiana,theUSA.AlyssaCarsonwantstobecomethefirstpersontovisitMars!Asaspacefan,shehastakenpartin6\ntheSpaceCampinAlabamatwelvetimes.AlyssaCarsonisthefirstpersontotakepartinallthreeNASA(美国国家航空航天局)SpaceCampsintheworld.This14yearoldgirlhasbeentrainingtobeanastronautfornineyearsanddecidedtobecomethefirstpersontolandonMars.TheLouisianateenagerspeaksSpanish,FrenchandChinese.WhydoesAlyssawanttovisitMars?“It'saplacethatnoonehasbeentobefore.Iwanttotakethatfirststep，”Alyssasaid.ShecallsherselftheMarsGeneration.NASAbelievesthatthelittlegirlwillmakeit.HercodenameinNASAis“Blueberry”andshemaybeonaMarsmission(访问团)in2033ifallgoeswell.Alyssa'sfatherthinksthatifshedoesgoonamissiononMars,hemayneverseeheragain.ButforAlyssa,itissomethingthatshehasdreamedaboutsinceshewasfiveyearsold.ShetoldtheBBCthatshewantstoencourageotherchildrentoachievetheirdreams.Shesaid,“Idon'twantonefailureonthewaytostopmefromgoingtoMars.”1．AlyssaCarsoncomesfromaccordingtothepassage.A．FranceB．AmericaC．RussiaD．Mars2．ThepassagesaysthatAlyssacanspeaklanguages.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．WelearnfromthepassagethatAlyssa'sdreamisto.A．becomethefirstpersontovisitMarsB．joininthefourthNASAspacecampC．wishchildrentorealizetheirdreamsD．takegoodcareofherfatherathome4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Alyssahasbeenanastronautfor9years.B．Marsisaplacenobodyhasbeentosofar.C．Alyssa'sfatherhasnotseenherforlong.D．AlyssamaybeonaMarsmissionatpresent.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”．A．AVisittoMarsB．TheSpaceCampC．TheFirstStepD．AGirl'sDream6\n四、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。(2022·原创)sell happy allow angry describe problembusiness since shame right fail quickOnceafarmerboughtawell(井)fromaman.Thenextdaywhenthefarmerwenttodrawthewaterfromthewell,themandidnot1.himtodothat.Hesaid,“Ihave2.youthewell,notthewater.”Thefarmerbecamevery3.andcametothecourt.He4.everythingtothejudge(法官)andaskedforjustice(正义)．ThejudgecalledawisemannamedBirbalandhandedoverthis5.tohim.Birbalmetthemanwhosoldthewelltothefarmer.Birbalasked,“Whydon'tyouletthefarmerusethewaterofthewell？”Themanreplied,“Isoldthewelltohim,notthewater.Hehasno6.todrawthewater.”ThenBirbalsmiledandsaidtohim,“Good,butlook,7.youhavesoldthewelltothisfarmerandyousaythewaterisyours,thenyouhavenorighttokeepyourwaterinthefarmer'swell.Soyoushouldpayrenttothefarmertokeepyourwaterinhiswell,oryoushouldtakethewateroutofhiswell8..”Themanunderstoodthathistrick9..Hisfaceturnedredandheranawayin10..五、补全对话(2022·湖北黄石4月调研改编)Emma:Whatareyoudoing,LiLin?LiLin:1.．Emma:Ihavereaditbefore.Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?LiLin:2..YuGongfoundagoodwaytodealwithhisproblem.Emma:Really?3.？Itseemsimpossibletomoveamountain.LiLin:Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard.YuGongkepttryinganddidn'tgiveup.6\nEmma:4..Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystodealwithaproblem.LiLin:ButwhatcouldYuGongdoexceptmobbingthemountains.Emma:Hecouldbuildaroad.5..LiLin:Wehavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory.There'remanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.Emma:Yes,that'sfine.六、书面表达(2022·预测)福建茶文化节 FujianTeaCultureFestival时间：7.3～7.5地点：武夷山内容：品茶、观看茶艺表演、参观茶山注意事项：1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。DearJenny，I'mgladyou'reinterestedintea.NowIhavegoodnewsforyou.Ihopeyou'dcomeandexperienceChineseteaculture.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua6\n参考答案一、1～5AACBA 6～10CBABA二、1～5ABADC 6～10CBACD三、BCABD四、1.allow 2.sold 3.angry4．described 5.problem 6.right7．since 8.quickly 9.failed 10.shame五、1.I'mreadingabookcalledYuGongMovesaMountain(《愚公移山》)2．Inmyopinion,it'sreallyinteresting3．Don'tyouthinkit'salittlesilly4．Istilldon'tagreewithyou5．That'sbetterandfasterthanmovingamountain六、DearJenny，I'mgladyou'reinterestedintea.NowIhavegoodnewsforyou.FujianTeaCultureFestivalwillbeheldinMountWuyifromJuly3to5thisyear.I'dliketoinviteyoutothefestival,whereyoucantasteallkindsoftea,enjoyteaartshowsandvisitmountains.Chinahasalonghistoryofteaplanting.Teahasbecomeagreen,healthyandpopulardrinkinourdailylife.Peoplewouldserveyouwithteawhenyouvisittheirhomes.I'msureyou'dhavelotsoffunhere.Ihopeyou'dcomeandexperienceChineseteaculture.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua6
