第6课时 八年级上册Unit2一、单项选择1．(2022·原创)—HowcanIimprovemyabilityinEnglish?—DevelopingaoftalkingwithothersinEnglishisagoodidea.A．planB．habitC．wayD．chance2．(2022·上海徐汇二模)Thelawpreventsbusinessmenbuyingandsellingivory,toothoftheelephant.A．byB．ofC．fromD．on3．(2022·山东青岛市北二模改编)—AlltheclerkswenthomeJack.Why?—Becausehehadtofinishhiswork.A．exceptB．besidesC．withoutD．including4．(2022·原创)Yourisveryhelpful.Iguessourteacherwilltakeit.A．secretB．adviceC．promiseD．chance5．(2022·原创)Tomissothatheattendsallkindsofactivitiesafterschool.A．quietB．shyC．activeD．silent6．(2022·预测)Don'twastewater.Waterisveryimportantandnoonecanliveit.A．withoutB．withC．exceptD．but7．(2022·山东菏泽中考改编)TheBoeing737ofCubaairlinecrashed(坠毁)inHavanaonMay18,2022,whichmorethan100deaths.A．causedB．influencedC．forcedD．pushed8．(2022·原创)MysisterwaswritinganemailmyfatherwatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.A．untilB．afterC．whileD．before9．(2022·预测)TheNationalPublicMemorialDayofNanjingMassacreisadaythatalltheChinesealwayskeepinmind.A．canB．mustC．mayD．should10．(2022·预测)Mrs.Smithplannedtogohikingwithherfriend.Buttheystayedathomegoingoutbecauseoftherainyday.A．insteadofB．thanksto6\nC．asforD．atleast二、完形填空(2022·原创)TenyearsagoIusedtobeveryhealthy.I1biketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseattheweekend.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn'tmakesomuch2.Ihadajobinanoffice.Myjobwasn'tverygoodatthattime,3IhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuch4job.Thepaywashigher.Butthehourswerelongeralot,too.Iboughtacar.Ibegantodrivetoworkeverydayandtakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbeganto5weight,too.Istoppedplayingtennisanddidn'tgoforlongwalksanymore,6Ijusthavenotimeforthingslikethat.There'salotofstressinajobforme,IstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Istartedsmokingalot,too.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.Twomonths7Ihadaheartattack(发作).AtfirstIjustcouldn'tbelieveit.8，itwasn'tveryseriousIwasinhospitalforafewdays.Thedoctor9metostopdrinkingandsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.ButifIdothat,Iwon'tmakesomuchmoney.Ijustdon'tknow10Ishoulddo.1．A.rodeB．tookC．boughtD．made2．A.paperB．moneyC．happinessD．freedom3．A.butB．andC．soD．or4．A.cleanerB．busierC．betterD．quieter5．A.putonB．putupC．putoutD．putdown6．A.ifB．becauseC．whenD．whether7．A.beforeB．afterC．agoD．when8．A.PossiblyB．EspeciallyC．LuckilyD．Maybe9．A.advisedB．madeC．tookD．brought10．A.howB．whatC．whereD．when三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(2022·河南中考)TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsound6\npleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.1.Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”，itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.2．Forexample,“Ican'tfaceanothernightofcamping!It'scoldandrainy.”Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears.”Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let'sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI'maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(极其)fastcar.”3.Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.4.Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.5．To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A．Butyoudonotlisten.B．“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.C．The“music”hereistheresultofyouractions.D．Americansoftenusetheword“face”inthisway.E．ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“facethemusic”．四、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。(2022·河南洛阳洛宁模拟)holiday worry refuse because happymuch help if exercise get with loseDoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysare1.dayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,are2.about6\ntheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoythe3.butnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thaveto4.thefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybe5.．Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforadinner,haveasmall,lowfatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufrom6.tooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Begin7.fruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate；alargeplatewillencourageyoutohave8.．Choosethemeatwithlessfat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.9．youhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don'tlet10.takeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnsomecalories.五、补全对话(2022·河南驻马店泌阳三模)A:Hello!It'sXinmeiWesternFoodRestaurant.B:Hello!1..Canyoudeliver(递送)food?A:Ofcourse.What'syouraddress?B:No.20BeijingRoad.2.?A:45yuan.B:3.?A:Certainly.Itisveryconvenient.B:4.?A:We'llsendthefoodtoyouin30minutes.B:Don'tmakemewaittoolong,OK?A:Don'tworry.5..B:OK.Thankyou.I'llordermyfoodonline.A:It'smypleasure.六、书面表达(2022·四川乐山中考改编)现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多，为此国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。词数80左右。6\n内容要点：1．吃有益于眼睛的食物，如胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；2．多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；3．养成良好的用眼习惯，如不躺着玩手机或看书等。注意事项：1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaregettingnearsighted,soNationalEyeCareDayissetonJune6everyyear.参考答案一、1～5BCABC 6～10AACDA二、1～5ABACA 6～10BCCAB三、BDACE四、1.happy 2.worried 3.holidays4．refuse 5.helpful 6.getting7．with 8.more 9.If 10.exercise五、1.Iwanttoordersomebeef/...2．Howmuchisit/Howmuchdoesitcost/HowmuchshouldIpayforit...3．CanIpaythroughWeChat/...4．Howsooncanyousendthefoodtome/HowsooncanIgetthefood...5．We'resuretosenditrightaway/Wewilldeliveritassoonaspossible...六、 Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaregettingnearsighted,soNationalEyeCareDayissetonJune6everyyear.Asweallknow,eyesarethewindowstothesoul.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.Herearesomesuggestionsforgoodeyehealth.First,eatsomefoodsthataregoodforeyes,suchascarrotsandeggs.Second,domoreeye6\nexercisestomakethemrelax.Also,it'shelpfultolookfarawayfromtimetotimeafterstudyinglong.Finally,makesuretohaveagoodeyehabit.Don'treadbooksoruseacellphoneinbed.Inaword,eyesaresoimportantthatallofusshoulddowhatwecantokeepthemhealthy.6
