第8课时 八年级上册Unit4一、单项选择1．(2022·预测)Iwanttolookupaword.MayIuseyour？A．dictionaryB．radioC．playerD．ruler2．(2022·江西南昌高安三模)—Whatanicepictureofahouse!—Itwouldbewithsomegreentreesaroundit.A．goodB．betterC．worseD．best3．(2022·原创)Ifyouwanttoknowmore，lookitupontheInternet.A．attentionB．situationC．informationD．condition4．(2022·原创)—Whydon'tyoubuytheblueone?—AlthoughIlikeitverymuch,it'stooandIdon'thaveenoughmoney.A．cheapB．expensiveC．popularD．clean5．(2022·四川成都中考改编)—Mary,doyoupreferweekdaysorweekends?—Ofcourseweekdays.BecauseI'monweekends.A．busyB．muchbusierC．thebusiestD．mostbusy6．(2022·原创)Listeningtolightmusicisoneofwaystorelaxyourselfwhenyoufeeltired.A．themorehelpfulB．morehelpfulC．themosthelpfulD．helpfuler7．(2022·预测)Everyonemaymakemistakesinhisorherlife.Nooneisintheworld.A．smartB．perfectC．unusualD．clever8．(2022·原创)—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?—students,Ithink.A．ThousandsofB．ThreethousandsC．ThreethousandD．Threethousandsof9．(2022·预测)Theofthedeskfeelssmooth.Itmustbemadeofgoodwood.A．experienceB．surfaceC．balanceD．appearance10．(2022·预测)Someanimalsare，andwemustdosomethingtoprotectthem.6\nA．indangerB．intimeC．inpersonD．introuble二、完形填空(2022·山东淄博沂源期末)Agameofhideandseek(捉迷藏)betweenan11yearoldgirlandhersisterfinishedbybeingaseriousgameofhideandstuck(卡住)!The11yearoldgirlthoughtthatifshe1inthewashingmachine,hersisterwouldneverfindher—andshedidn't.Whenshe2shehadwonthegame,shetriedtogetoutofthewashingmachine,butshe3！Shehadcurled(蜷曲)herlegsupforsolongthatshecouldn'tmovethemandshecouldn'tuseher4topushherselfupandoutofthemachine!Shebecame5andshoutedout.HersistercalledtheirmotherNicoleRhoades.Theytriedmany6togetherout.But7ofthemworked.Theworriedladycoulddonothingbutcall911and8firefighters'help.Soonthefirefighterscame.Theybroughtmanytoolstogetthegirlout.Finally,they9.Thegirlwassafelytakenoutofthewashingmachine10onlyafewbruises(擦伤).Ofcourse,shewon'tbeafoolandhideinitagain.“Shewon,anyway，”saidRhoades.“Besthideandseekever.”1．A.remainedB．hidC．livedD．failed2．A.decidedB．promisedC．expectedD．realized3．A.couldn'tB．wouldn'tC．needn'tD．shouldn't4．A.headB．mouthC．feetD．eyes5．A.boredB．fearedC．excitedD．interested6．A.placesB．stylesC．guysD．ways7．A.allB．bothC．neitherD．none8．A.preparedforB．caredforC．askedforD．paidfor9．A.succeededB．increasedC．startedD．tried10．A.withB．inC．forD．at三、阅读理解(2022·山东德州宁津一模)Asmanyas10ofthe17kindsofpenguins(企鹅)maybeindangerofdisappearing.Thenumberofpenguinshavedecreased(减少)by30%since1987.Penguinsareblackandwhitebirdsthatliveinthesouthernpartoftheworld.TheyarecommoninSouthAmerica,NewZealand,AustraliaandSouthAfrica.Manylive6\nnearcoldwaters.ButsomelivenearwarmwatersinGalapagosIslands.Penguinscannotfly,buttheyarefineswimmers.Penguinseatfishandkrill(磷虾).Thewarmingoftheearthisthereasonofdecreaseinpenguinpopulations.Theheatingoftheairhascausedoceanwatertobecomewarmer.Higherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrill.Someyearslaterthesebirdsarecompletelyunabletoreproduce(繁殖).Besides,manyadultpenguinsdieofhunger.Widespread(广泛的)fishing,explorationforoilandoilleaks(漏)alsomakepenguinsbeindanger.Poisonousorganisms(生物)inoceanwaterareanotherdanger.Penguinsalsohavetheirenemies，includingwilddogs,sharks,sealsandsealions.Newsaboutpenguinsisnotallbad,however.Severalyearsago,oilleakingfromashiphurt40%ofthepenguinsinSouthAfrica.Thepenguinsbecamecoveredwithoil.Butthousandsofpeoplehelpedcleanandtreatthebirdswell.Thentheyreturnedthepenguinstothewild.NowtheseSouthAfricanpenguinsarereproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking.1．Howmanykindsofpenguinsareindangerofdisappearing?A．17.B．10.C．7.D．30%.2．Penguinsliveinthepartoftheworld.A．southernB．northernC．easternD．western3．Theycanverywell.A．flyB．danceC．swimD．sing4．Fromthesentence“Higherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrill”weknowthat.A．fishandkrilllikewarmerwaterB．warmerwaterisbadforfishandkrillC．warmerwaterisgoodforfishandkrillD．warmerwaterisgoodforpenguins5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofthepenguin'sdecreaseinnumber?A．Oilexplorationandleaking.B．Widespreadfishing.C．Warmingoftheoceans.D．Human'skilling.6\n四、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。(2022·江西中考改编)know life different back and sameinterest sign real find but theyTheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery1.toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith2.weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere3.onMars?Tofindout,scientistsneedto4.ifMarseverhadwater.In2022,tworobotexplorers(探测器),or‘rovers’，calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor5.ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks6.allkindsofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos7.toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns(图纹)intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand8.otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today9.arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonMars.They10.needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.五、补全对话(2022·湖南郴州中考)A:Hello,1.?B:Yes.ThisisLucyspeaking.What'sup?A:Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,buttherewasnoanswer.2?B:Iwasshoppingatthattime.Bytheway,whywereyoucallingme?A:Iwantedtoaskyoutoseeamoviewithme.3.？B:Ilikeactionmovies.A:4.?B:JackieChanismyfavoriteactor.A:Me,too.ThemovieTheForeignerisonatthecinema.Whynotseeitthisafternoon?6\nB:Soundsgreat.A:OK.Seeyouat4o'clockatthecinema.B:5..六、书面表达(2022·福建南平质检)习总书记在十九大报告中指出：必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策。假如你是李华，请你以“ToMakeOurHometownBetter”为题，写一篇80词的英语演讲稿，谈谈你的观点。注意事项：1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。ToMakeOurHometownBetterHello,everyone.I'mLinHua.It'smyhonortotalkabouthowtomakeourhometownbetter.Thankyouforlistening!参考答案一、1～5ABCBB 6～10CBCBA6\n二、1～5BDACB 6～10DDCAA三、BACBD四、1.interesting 2.different 3.life4．toknow 5.signs 6.and 7.back8．found 9.they 10.really五、1.IsthatLucyspeaking/MayIspeaktoLucy2．Whatwereyoudoing3．Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike4．Whoisyourfavoriteactor5．Seeyou六、ToMakeOurHometownBetterHello,everyone.I'mLinHua.It'smyhonortotalkabouthowtomakeourhometownbetter.Ithinkwecantryourbesttomakeourhometownbeautiful.First,wecanridebikesinsteadoftakingbusesorcarswhenwegotoschool.Second,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.What'smore,wecanuseclothbagswhenwegoshopping.Itwouldbebetterifwesortthelitteranddon'tthrowitaround.Plantingtreesisagoodwaytomaketheairfresh.Ibelieveourhometownwillbebetter.Thankyouforlistening!6
