课时作业(十七) [模块6 Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Immediateactionsmustbetakentoprotecttheforest________thebalanceofnature.A．fromkeepingB．tokeepC．frombeingkeptD．tobekept2．________ofuscompletesthistaskfirstwilllendahelpinghandtoothers.A．WhichB．WhoeverC．WhoD．Whichever3．Therecanbenoknowledge________practice.A．inadditiontoB．becauseofC．exceptforD．apartfrom4．Hiscoughwillbecomemoreseriousunlesshe________smoking.A．quitsB．quittedC．doesn'tD．isquitting5．Allhertime________research，thescientisthasnotimeforfilms.A．devotedtodoB．isdevotedtodoingC．devotingtodoingD．devotedtodoing6．________moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.A．TocompeteB．BeingcompetedC．CompetingD．Competed7．Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister________shewouldstayforanhour.A．whereB．whoC．whichD．what8\n8．Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything________youneverlisten?A．incaseB．evenC．unlessD．when9．I'vemadegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A．whoB．whereC．whenD．which10．—Tomorrowisholiday.Whyareyoudoingyourhomeworknow?—IamdoingtheseexercisesnowsothatIwon'thave________nextday.A．itB．themC．forD．to11．—It'sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestory，believeitornot，________wegotlostonarainynight.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．when12．Shecouldn'thelp，eventhoughshetriednotto，________atthestrangeclothesherfriendwaswearing.A．tolaughB．laughC．laughingD．laughed13．Havingsentseveralmailstoapplyforjobs，Susanwaitedforareply，but________came.A．noneB．neitherC．nothingD．noone14．Thepsychologicalconsultationcentershaveseenasharpriseinthenumberofstudentslookingforhelp，most________theywereconfusedanddepressed.A．saidB．tosayC．sayingD．say15．Thosewhohavequestionstoask________tomyofficeafterclass，________？A．comes;willyou8\nB．come;don'ttheyC．come;willyouD．comes;don'ttheyⅡ.阅读理解Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness，happiness，goodness，andselfrespect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas“honor”helpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent，andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake，wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneaky(偷偷摸摸的)excitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand，ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem，theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then，whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase，wherewedon'ttelltheclerk，acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprogress，wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandselfrespect.Wewouldalsodemonstrate(证明)thatwecannotbetrusted，sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast，bringing_the_error_to_the_clerk's_attentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore，wefeelhonorableandourselfrespectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted，it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind，whichisimportantforourhappiness.8\n16．Accordingtothepassage，thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour________．A．selfrespectB．financialrewardsC．advertisingabilityD．friendlyrelationship17．Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto________．A．lyingB．stealingC．cheatingD．advertising18．Thephrase“bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention”(inPara.5)means________．A．tellingthetruthtotheclerkB．offeringadvicetotheclerkC．askingtheclerktobemoreattentiveD．remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem19．Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?A．We'llbeveryexcited.B．We'llfeelunfortunate.C．We'llhaveasenseofhonor.D．We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.20．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtoLiveTruthfullyB．ImportanceofPeacefulnessC．WaysofGainingSelfrespectD．HappinessthroughHonorableActionsⅢ.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women'seducationmaybeanunusualfieldforeconomists(经济学家),butincreasingwomen'scontributiontodevelopment8\nisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics,withitsfocusonincentives(鼓励),providesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedof(剥夺)aneducation.Parentsinlowincomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy(预言)becomesselffulfilling,trappingwomeninaviciouscircle(恶性循环)ofneglect.Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.Topic:Thesignificanceoffemaleeducationin21.________countriesViewpointEducatinggirlsismorebeneficialthananyother22.________.8\nFamiliesFromlowincomefamiliesFromeducatedmothers'familiesAttitudesGirlsareofless23.________thanboys.Developmentshouldbeforall24.________．Practices●Thereis25.____investmentindaughters.●Girlsaremadetostayathome,doing26.________．Girlsandboyshave27.________chances.ConsequencesAviciouscircleAvirtuouscircleSignificanceEducatinggirls28.________tosocialbenefits,29.________advantagesandhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.30.________Educatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesisimportantandrewarding.课时作业(十七)Ⅰ.1.B 考查非谓语动词。该空在句中作目的状语，故用不定式，排除A、C两项；保护森林是为了保持自然平衡，是主动意义，故排除D。此题学生易受“protect…from…”的误导而错选A。2．D whichever意思是“无论哪个，无论哪些”，后面可以跟of短语，而whoever后不能跟of短语。故D项正确。3．D 句意：实践出真知。apartfrom脱离开；inadditionto除了……之外；because8\nof由于；exceptfor除……之外。4．A 本句考查条件状语从句。从句中用一般现在时表将来。5．D 考查独立主格结构作状语。此句中allhertime是逻辑主语，time与devote之间是被动关系，构成devoteallhertimetodoing…结构。6．A 句意：为了更有效地与他人竞争，越来越多的人追求更高的教育。此处作目的状语，故选A。7．A 考查定语从句。先行词为centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺宾语或主语，故要填状语，表地点用where。8．D when在句中表示“如果”，有if的含义。句意：如果你从不听讲，你还想学什么东西呢？答案选D。9．A10．D 是不定式短语的省略，其完整形式为：Iwon'thavetodomyhomeworknextday.11．B 考查同位语从句的用法。由于句中出现插入语，易导致判断失误。可以把句子语序调整为“Butbelieveitornot，Istillrememberthestory______wegotlostonarainynight”，这样就容易判断出“________wegotlostonarainynight”是解释story的具体内容，是同位语从句，不是定语从句，可以排除A和D。同位语从句句子成分齐全，所以选择B。本题容易误选其他答案，主要是对句子结构没分析到位。12．C 考查动名词的用法。本句语序不是正常语序，状语从句插入到动词help之后，不容易判断，正常语序是“Shecouldn'thelp______atthestrangeclothesherfriendwaswearingeventhoughshetriednotto”，这样就容易判断了，can'thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”，故选C。本题容易误选A和B，主要是句子结构没判断清楚。13．A 考查代词的用法。句意：苏珊已经多次发出了工作申请，在等着回复，但是一个回复也没有。这里指的是“没有回复”，指物，不指人，排除D；而neither指两者的“不”，和句意冲突，排除。none指三者以上，故选A。14．C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：来心理咨询中心寻求帮助的学生的数量迅速增长，大多数学生说他们感到混乱和压抑。说的动作是学生发出来的主动动作，由于句中出现谓语动词“haveseen”，在没有并列连词连接并列谓语的前提下，只能采用现在分词形式，表示主动行为，作伴随状语，故选C。15．C8\n 考查反意疑问句的用法。句意：那些有问题要问的人下课后到我办公室来，好吗？这里陈述部分是祈使句，只不过出现呼语“Thosewhohavequestionstoask”，而呼语中包含一个定语从句“whohavequestionstoask”修饰先行词those，所以影响动词的选择，既然是祈使句，就应选择动词原形，而且其反意疑问句采用“willyou”进行反问，故选C。Ⅱ.16.A 由第五段倒数第二句“Uponleavingthestore，wefeelhonorableandourselfrespectisincreased.”可知，采取积极正面的行动有助于我们自尊心的增强。17．B 由第五段第二句“Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.”可知，作者感觉隐瞒事实就像做贼一样。18．A 根据短语“incontrast”可知，此处讲述的是与上文隐瞒真相相反的情况，可推测为向售货员讲清实情。由本段第七句出现的结果可以验证此推测。19．C 由第三段最后一句“Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.”可知，答案为C项，我们会有一种自豪感。20．D 作者在第一段就开篇点题，指出了文章的论述中心——通过受人尊重的行动来获得生活中的快乐。Ⅲ.21.developing 22.investment 23.value/importance/significance 24.children 25.no/little 26.housework27．fair/equal 28.contributes/leads 29.economic30．Conclusion8
