课时作业(二) [模块1 Unit2Growingpains](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Don'tpunishhimagain.________，heisjusta________boy.A．Afterall;fiveyearoldB．Inall;fiveyearsoldC．Afterall;fiveyearsoldD．Inall;fiveyearold2．________whatwouldhappen，noneofthemcouldfindawayout.A．LeftwonderingB．HavingleftwonderingC．LeavingtowonderD．Havinglefttowonder3．Don'tbetoohard________theboy;hedidn'tmean________it.A．at;doingB．on;doingC．for;todoD．on;todo4．Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.A．finishedB．finishingC．havingfinishedD．wasfinished5．Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A．walkedB．walkC．towalkD．walking6．Recentlyhehasmadeanotherwonderfulinvention，________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A．whichIsupposeitisB．whichIsupposeisC．IsupposewhichisD．andIsupposewhichis7．—Whomwouldyouliketohave________theMP4player?—Mike，ofcourse.A．repairB．repairingC．repairedD．torepair9\n8．Theyaretalking________theyhadbeenfriendsforyears，whileinfacttheyhaveknowneachotherforonlytwohours.A．eventhoughB．asthoughC．nowthatD．until9．Theoldcouplehavethreedaughters，________graduatedfromthesameuniversity.A．allofthemB．allofwhomC．neitherofthemD．neitherofwhom10．Thereason________theboylikestotellliesis________hehasn'tgotgoodbabycare.A．why;thatB．why;becauseC．that;thatD．that;why11．—Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows________todowiththispossiblesituation?—No，never.But，believeitornot，heisleft________theoperation!A．what;inchargeofB．how;inchargeofC．what;inthechargeofD．how;inthechargeof12．AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan________theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A．inwhichB．forwhichC．sothatD．inthat13．Ourbosssaidthathewouldexplain________atthemeetingtomorrow.A．usallthedetailsoftheplanB．allthedetailsoftheplantousC．usofallthedetailsoftheplanD．allthedetailsoftheplanforus14．—Howshallwedealwiththestudentswhodoverybadlyinschool?—Theydeserve________．9\nA．punishB．topunishC．tobepunishedD．punished15．Mr.Li,________professorfromakeyuniversitysaysthatitis________wasteoftimeandmoneytoplaygamesandchatonlinethroughmobilephones.A．a;/B．the;/C．a;aD．the;/Ⅱ.阅读理解Americansocietyreportsmanynegativemessagesaboutbicyclingintraffic.Bicyclingintrafficisconsideredbymanytobereckless(匆忙的),foolhardy(草率的),andsometimesrude.Themostcommonadvicegiventocyclistsistoavoidbusyroadsthatprovideconvenientaccesstoimportantplaces;presumably(据推测)cyclistsshouldonlygotounpopulardestinationsonundesirableandinconvenientroads.Anotherpopularideaisthatcyclistsshouldstayasclosetotheedgeoftheroadaspossibleinordertostayoutofthewayofcars.Gettinginthewayofcarsissupposedlyaninvitationtocertaindeath,becausecardriversareoftenexpectedtorunintoanythingthatisslowerormorevulnerable(易受伤的)．Therulesoftheroadthatapplytobicyclistsareconsideredtobeofnousebecausetheyinvolvemixedwithmotortraffic,whichisthoughttobesuicide.Roadsarebelievedtobedesignedforcarsandnotforbicycles,whicharetoleratedatthepleasureofmotorists,whoreallyowntheroads.Inferiorbicyclistsmayhaveanobsolete(不可再用的)legalrighttousetheroad,buttheyhadbetterstayoutofthewayofsuperiorusersortheywillbe“deadright”.Asaresultofthese“commonsense”beliefs,Americanbikesafetyprogramsdevelopedbymotoringorganizationsand“pedestrianstyle”bicyclistsduringthetwentiethcenturyattemptedtoteachcycliststoprovideaclearpathtomotoristsatalltimesbyhuggingtheedgeoftheroad,ridingonsidewalkssocyclistscanseewhentogetoutoftheway.Sometownsandstatestriedtoprohibitbicyclistsfromoperatingonimportantroadsorroadswithoutshoulders.Engineeringprojectsdesignedfor“bicyclesafety”haveusuallyinvolvedconstructionofmandatory(强制的)sidepathstogetcyclistsoffofroadsandmandatorybikelanestokeepcyclistsoutofthewayofmotorists.Thepublicizedbenefitoftheseeffortsistoprotect9\ncyclistsfromcollisionsfrombehind,whicharewidelybelievedtobethegreatestdangertocyclistsandcausedbycyclists'_failure_to_keep_up_with_the_desired_speed_of_motor_traffic.ThisisthetaboothatafflictsAmericanbicycletransportationpolicy:bicyclistsmustbekeptoutofthepathsofmotoristsortheywillsurelybekilled.16．Inmanypeople'seyes,bicycleshouldbe________．A．supportedB．bannedC．controlledD．cancelled17．Fromthefirstparagraph,thepersonridingabicycleinthecityshouldtake________．A．mainroadsB．streetsD．highwaysD．sidewalks18．Whydomanypeopledisagreethatpeopleshouldrideonroads?A．Roadsareforcarsnotforcyclists.B．Peopleridingbicyclesareconsideredinferior.C．People'sridingontheroadisagainstthelaw.D．Peopleridingbicyclesarenotexperienced.19．Theunderlinedphrase“cyclists'failuretokeepupwiththedesiredspeedofmotortraffic”inthesecondparagraphmeans________．A．cyclists'speedisbeyondthelimitB．cyclists'speedismuchlowerthanthatofmotorists'andtheyeasilygethurtC．cyclistsoftencompetewithmotoristsontheroadsD．motoristsusuallylookdownuponcyclists20．Themeasurestakenbygovernmentinsomestatesinthesecondparagraphareforthepurposeof________．A．protectingpeople'sconvenienceB．protectingthecarsandmotorsC．protectingcyclists'safetyD．protectingtheflowingofthetraffic9\nⅢ.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Ahealthydietisnotonlyaboutfollowingstrictdietsorpreventingyourselffromthefoodyoulove.It'smoreabouteatingright,feelinggreataboutyourselfandstayingfitandhealthy.Youcanachievethisbyfollowingsomebasicsandincludingtheminyourdailydietaswell.However,beforestartingahealthydiettoloseweight,makethisclear—don'texpectanovernightsuccess.Thoughahealthydietforahealthyweightlossgoalcanbesetinweeks,itwillbemorerewarding,ifyoucanstandthechangesinthelongterm.Thebesthealthydietplantoloseweightshouldensurethatyourbodyrefusesthelargeamountofproteins,fats,mineralsandvitamins.Thehealthydietplantoloseweightfastshouldalsoincludefruitsandvegetables.Forlosingweighteffectively,it'simportanttofocusonadietplanthatsuitsyourlifestyleandtheoneyoucanstandforalongperiodoftime.Ahealthydiettoloseweightshouldensureourwellbeing.Followingahealthydietalsolowerstheriskofdevelopingdiseaseslikecancer.Ahealthydietforlosingweightshouldincludeavarietyofhealthyfoodthatprovidesthenecessarynutritiontoourbody.Thebestandeasiestwaytoloseweightistocombineahealthymealplanwithphysicalexercise.Makeexerciseanecessarypartofyourlife.Anhourofexerciseeverydaywillhelpyouloseweightwithouthavingtocutdownonyourfavoritefoods.Agoodexerciseprogramshouldincludeexerciseslikejogging,bicycling,swimming,etc.atleast4daysaweek.Thus,followingahealthylifestyleinadditiontoahealthydietwillhelpyouloseweightinanaturalway.TitleHealthy21.________toLoseWeightIntroduction◇Eatingrightdoesmuchgoodtoyour9\n22.________.◇Beforestartingahealthydiet,youshouldn'texpecttoloseweight23.________soon.AHealthyDiet24．________◇Youshould25.________surethatyourbodydoesn'ttakeintoomuchfats,vitaminsandsoon.◇It'sofgreat26.________tosticktoasuitabledietplan.HealthyDiet◇27.________ahealthydiet,andyou'llreducetheriskofdevelopingcancer.◇Ahealthydietshouldinclude28.________ofhealthyfoods.Conclusion◇Youshouldn'tdoexercise29.________than4daysaweek.◇30.________ahealthydiet,ahealthylifestylewillhelpyouloseweightnaturally.课时作业(二)Ⅰ.1.A afterall毕竟，终究；inall总之。数词与名词用连字符号连接时名词用单数形式。2．A 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作状语其逻辑主语是句子的主语，根据句意可判断逻辑主语noneofthem与非谓语动词是被动关系，即：noneofthemwereleftwondering…，转为主动形式加以分析理解为：(somebody)leftthemwondering…。leave此处意为“使某人处于某状态”，常用的表达结构为：leavesb./sth.doingsth.。3．D 考查短语。behardon对……苛刻；meantodo9\nsth.打算做某事，想要做某事。根据语境应选D。4．A 根据该空作宾语补足语，排除谓语形式D项；再根据hiswork与finish是被动关系，判断答案选A。5．D 根据“havedifficulty(in)doingsth.”的用法可判断选D项。6．B 选项中的which为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词invention，故which应置于从句前面；Isuppose为插入语。7．A 分析句型是解答此题的关键。其句子结构为：youwouldliketohavewhomrepairtheMP4player，故选A。8．B 句意：他们谈话就好像他们是多年的朋友似的，然而事实上他们刚刚认识两个小时。故选B。9．B 考查“代词＋介词＋关系代词”的用法。句意：这对老夫妇有三个女儿，她们全都毕业于同一所大学。由于是三个女儿，故选项C、D中的neither不符；由于是“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，故用whom，既指代daughters，又作of的宾语，故选B项。10．A 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：这孩子喜欢撒谎的原因是他从小没得到好的照顾。reason后是一个用why引导的定语从句，其后的表语从句应该用that来引导，故选A项。11．A dowith与what连用；leavesb.inchargeof让某人负责，这里是被动结构。12．D 根据句意的因果关系可判断选D项。13．B 根据explainsth.tosb.可判断选B项。explain不能接双宾语。14．C deserve后接不定式作宾语，根据“他们应该受到处罚”可判断此处表被动。15．C 第一空表泛指，第二空awasteoftimeandmoney为固定搭配。Ⅱ.16.C 细节理解题。从第一段可知，在美国，骑自行车被许多人认为鲁莽、草率和粗鲁，他们应该走那些不好的路，应该受到管制。本文就是介绍在美国骑车的一些情况与许多的禁忌，以及政府采取的一些措施。17．D 细节理解题。依据文章第一段“presumably(据推测)cyclistsshouldonlygotounpopulardestinationsonundesirableandinconvenientroads.Anotherpopularideaisthatcyclistsshouldstayasclosetotheedgeoftheroadaspossibleinordertostayoutofthewayof9\ncars.”可知，骑自行车的人应该走路边，而不是走车道，所以答案为D。18．A 细节理解题。依据文章第一段“Roadsarebelievedtobedesignedforcarsandnotforbicycles,whicharetoleratedatthepleasureofmotorists,whoreallyowntheroads.”可知，A正确。19．B 猜测句意题。依据该句话可知：骑自行车的人行驶在摩托车道，容易被追尾，因为自行车没有摩托车速度快。20．C 推理判断题。依据文章第二段各地政府采取的措施，可知这些措施的共同点都是为了保护骑车者的生命安全。Ⅲ.21.Diet 信息查找题。从第一段第一句Ahealthydietisnotonlyabout…可以得出答案。22.health 词性转换题。从第一段中Thoughahealthydietforahealthyweightlossgoalcanbesetinweeks…一句中可以得出答案。23.successfully 词性转换题。从第一段中However,beforestartingahealthydiettoloseweight,makethisclear—don'texpectanovernightsuccess.一句可以得出答案。24.Plan 信息查找题。从第二段中Thebesthealthydietplantoloseweightshouldensure…一句可以得出答案。25.make 词形转换题。从第二段第一句Thebesthealthydietplantoloseweightshouldensure…中ensure一词可转换成makesure而得出答案。26.importance 词性转换题。从第二段中…it'simportanttofocusonadietplanthatsuitsyourlifestyle…一句可以得出答案。27.Follow 词性转换题。从第三段中Followingahealthydietalsolowerstheriskofdevelopingdiseaseslikecancer.一句可以得出答案。28.varieties 词形转换题。从第三段中Ahealthydietforlosingweightshouldincludeavarietyofhealthyfoods…一句可以得出答案。29.less 提炼归纳题。从最后一段中Agoodexerciseprogramshouldincludeexerciseslikejogging,bicycling,swimming,etc.atleast4daysaweek.一句可以得出答案。30.Besides 提炼归纳题。从最后一段最后一句Thus,followingahealthylifestyleinadditiontoahealthydietwillhelpyouloseweightinanaturalway…中的in9\nadditionto可以得出答案。9
