2022年高考模拟试题英语本卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，监考员将试题、答题卡一并收回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡上和试卷规定的位置。2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Tidyhisroom.B.Goonapicnic.C.Wearclothes.2.Whereistheman?A.Atahotelentrance.B.Inamovietheatre.C.Inaclothingshop.3.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Herappearance.B.Hercharacter.C.Herhealth.4.Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?A.Havingameetingnow.B.Callingonhimlater.C.Buyingahousesoon.5.WhatdoesAliceaskthemantodo?A.Borrowsomemagazinesforher.21B.Returnsomemagazinestothelibrary.C.Givesomemagazinesbacktoher.第二节听下面五段材料，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.They’recookandcustomer.B.They’rewaitressandcustomer.C.They’regoodfriends.7.Whatdoesthemandoafterhehasthechicken? A.Havesomesandwiches.B.Buysomefriedchicken.C.Haveonesandwichandtea.听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。8.Howdidthetwospeakersgettoknoweachother?A.Theywereschoolmates.B.Theywereworkmates.C.Theywereneighbors.9.Wheredidthisconversationtakeplace?A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InItaly.10.Whatlanguagedoestheman’swifespeak?A.English.B.French.C.Italian.听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。11.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemiddleoftheterm.B.Atthebeginningoftheterm.C.Attheendofthetheterm.12.WhyisEllengoingtobuythetickets?A.ShelostabetandowesBobmoney.B.Shehasbeendoingapart-timejob.C.Boblefthiswalletathome.13.WhatisBobgoingtopayfor?A.Hisownticket.B.Theirsupper.C.Hissupperonly.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthemankilltime?A.Byeatingpotatochips.B.BywatchingTV.C.Bytakingawalk.15.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Thesquare.B.Theparks.C.Thecity.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportant?A.Entertainment.B.Income.C.Quietness.2117.Whatdothemanandwomandisagreeon?A.Whetherthecityneedsasymbol.B.Whethertheamusementparkshouldbebuilt.C.Whetherthesquareisagoodplaceforawalk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whendidthespeakerfirstseethefilm?A.Lastnight.B.Attheageof20.C.Attheageof9.19.Whydidthespeakerthinkitwasagoodfilmforthegirls?A.Becauseshelikeditattheirage.B.Becauseitwasastoryaboutanimals.C.Becauseitwasafunnystory.20.Whatisthevideoabout?A.Differentlivesofdogs.B.Alovestoryoftwodogs.C.StoryofRomeoandJuliet.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Mr.Smithowns______collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.large答案是B。21.There’snodoubtthatlifetodayinChinaismuchbetterthan_______intheolddays.A.thoseB.itC.oneD.that22.—IhearyouaretogotoTibetalone?—_______.It’smydreamtogoonanadventurethere.A.YougotitB.Ican’tagreemoreC.ComeonD.I’dliketo23.Shesuggestsanotherapproach,one,Ithink,________suitsusbetter.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who24.Achildwithahappy,easy-going_________ismorelikelytosucceedinthefuture.A.appearance.B.nature.C.attitude.D.behavior25.Hisshopwassowellmanagedthathesoldinjust5months________hiscompetitorsoldinayear.A.howB.whatC.whetherD.why26.Asaconsideratesecretary,sheneverfailstoknowwhat________inherdailyroutine.A.toexpectB.expectedC.expectsD.tobe21expecting27.Howcantheyexpecttolearnanything___________theyneverlisten?A.whetherB.whenC.butD.unless28.Thepast30years_________thegreatestchangestakingplaceinChina.A.waswitnessedB.waswitnessingC.hadwitnessedD.havewitnessed29.Theearly1950swasstill_______timewhengirl’seducationwasalwaysplaced________secondtoboy’s.A.the；不填B.a;theC.a；不填D.the;不填30.Istayeduplatelastnight,soifanyone_________come,sayIamnotathome.A.willB.canC.mightD.should31.—Whendidyoucomebacklastnight?—Itwasnotuntil11o’clock________thepartyended.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.how32.Sheusuallykeepshervaluables,suchasjewelsandmoney,_________shebelievessecure.A.evenifB.incaseC.whereD.that33.ItmustbeGeorge.Theseactionsare_________withhisprinciples.A.consistentB.thoroughC.approriateD.punctual34.—Doyoufeellikegoingtotheirwedding?—Sure,solongaswe_______.A.haveinvitedB.wereinvitedC.willbeinvitedD.areinvited35.Pleasehandonthepaperstothose_______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seatingB.satC.seatedD.sit第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RecentlyIwasonateamtravelinginaforeigncountrywithsomefriendsandsomestrangers. Wewereallgiven36toperform,suchascleaningandcooking.Iwasintheteamserving37. OnthefirstdayItriedhardto38everyone,butitwashardtodoso.Somepeoplelikeditwhenyouservedthemfastandsomepeople39itslow,someevendidn'tknowwhatIwas40ontheirplatesastheydidn'tspeakEnglish.Iftheyweren'tservedinthewaytheywanted,somegrew41. Sothenextday,Itriedadifferentway.Ilearnthowtosay"Wouldyoulike..."inseveral42andtriedtomakesurethattheyunderstoodme. Sowhenpeople43tome,Ismiledatthemandsaid"Wouldyoulikesome44?"Whethertheysaidyesorno,Ijust45back.21Ievensaidsomething46tothem,liketheirbeautifulhatsorcoolsunglasses.Tobehonest,Iwasn'tsureifIwasmakingthemsmile,orjust47them! Iwassoenthusiasticthatweactuallyranoutofbeansbeforeeveryonegotserved!Thenwe48todootherthingsforpeoplethatweren'tourdutytoo,likecleaningup,orwashingdisheswheneveryonewas49todotheirown.Atfirstpeoplewere50whenwedidthis,thentheyrealizedthattheyweregettinga51withoutgivinganythinginreturnandtheywouldbe52. Afterafewdays,wheneverIsawpeopleIhadservedtheysmiledandthankedme,sayinghowithad53theirdayandthatwehadn'tjustputfoodontheirplates.Wewereeven54thebestserversattheend!Sosometimesasmileora555attitudemakesallthedifference!36.A.chancesB.dutiesC.experimentsD.roles37.A.mealsB.customersC.drinksD.patients38.A.comfortB.pleaseC.informD.meet39.A.enjoyedB.hatedC.preferredD.admired40.A.talkingB.pouringC.checkingD.serving41.A.impatientB.sensitiveC.generousD.hungry42.A.partsB.languagesC.nationsD.minutes43.A.turnedoverB.broughtbackC.cameupD.madesense44.A.soupB.saltC.beansD.beef45.A.shoutedB.foughtC.talkedD.smiled46.A.importantB.familiarC.nativeD.personal47.A.encouragingB.annoyingC.injuringD.bearing48.A.managedB.aimedC.explainedD.volunteered49.A.supposedB.suspectedC.tendedD.permitted50.A.satisfiedB.surroundedC.impressedD.confused51.A.favorB.rewardC.parcelD.present52.A.seriousB.curiousC.gratefulD.respectful53.A.dealtwithB.brightenedupC.filledupD.sweptoff54.A.persuadedintoB.awardedasC.preparedforD.admittedby55.A.modestB.carefulC.determinedD.positive第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21AOnMarch19,MalalaYousafzai,a15-year-oldPakistanistudentandwomen’seducationactivist,returnedtotheclassroomforthefirsttimesincebeingviolentlyattackedbyamemberoftheTaliban--aterroristorganization--onOctober9,2022.MalalawasshotonherwayhomefromschoolinMingora,Pakistan.ATalibangrouptookresponsibilityfortheattack,sayingtheattackshouldserveasawarningtoothers.Membersofthegroupfollowastrictversionofthelocalreligionandbelievegirlsshouldnotgotoschool.Malalawastargetedbecausesheisappealingforgirls’rightstoeducationinSwatValley,Pakistan.MalalarecoversfromtheattackatQueenElizabethHospitalinBirmingham,England.Afteralongperiodofrecovery,Malalaisstartingasaninth-yearstudentatEdgbastonHighSchool.ItistheoldestindependentgirlschoolinBirmingham,England.ThoughshehasnoconcreteplanstoreturntoPakistan,Malalastillspeaksoutasavoiceforchangeinhercountry,andeverywhere.“IamexcitedthattodayIhaveachievedmydreamofgoingbacktoschool.Iwantallgirlsintheworldtohavethisbasicopportunity,”Malalasaidinastatement.“ImissmyclassmatesfromPakistanverymuchbutIamlookingforwardtomeetingmyteachersandmakingnewfriendshereinBirmingham.”MalalahasbeenanInternetblogger,orwriter,sinceshewas11yearsold.In2022shewasawardedPakistan’sNationalPeaceAwardforherbraveryinwritingaboutthedifficultiesoflifeandeducationintheshadowoftheTaliban.Shehasspokenpubliclyaboutchildren’srightsandbeennominated（提名）foraninternationalchildren’speaceprize.Aftertheattackin2022,supportforMalalapouredinfromaroundtheworld.TheUnitedNationsdeclaredNovember10MalalaDay.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownsaidthedayhonorsMalalaandshowstheworldthatpeopleofallsexes,allbackgroundsandallcountriesstandbehindtheheroine(女英雄).56.MalalawasviolentlyattackedbytheTalibanwhen______.A.servingasawarnerB.goinghomeafterschoolC.stayinginclassroomD.playingathome57.Malalawasshotforthereasonthat______.A.shedidn’tobeytheschoolrulesB.sheplannedtostudyinEnglandC.shecalledongirlstogotoschoolD.shefoughtagainsttheTaliban58.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Malalaisstillconcernedaboutherhomeland.B.MalalawillreturntoPakistansoon.C.Malalarecoveredshortlyaftertheshot.21D.MalalawillstudyinaPakistanischool.59.TheUnitedNationsdeclareNovember10MalalaDaybecause______.A.November10isMalala’sbirthdayB.Malalahasbeenawardedaninternationalchildren’speaceprizeC.MalalahasmadegreatachievementinwritingD.Malalahasadvocatedtherighttochildren’seducation60.What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.AterrorismattackB.AneducationactivistC.TheTaliban’sthreatD.ThereturnofaheroineBJabbarwasoneofthebestbasketballplayersinhistory.HewastheNBA'smostvaluableplayersixtimesanda19-timeAll-Star.Whenheretiredin1989hewastheNBA’sall-timeleadingscorerwith38,387points.Thatrecordhasstilltobebroken.Afterretirement,Jabbarbeganscoringintheliteraryworld.Hehaswrittensevenbestsellingbooks.Inhisnewchildren’sbookWhatColorisMyWorld?,heshinesthespotlightonAfrican-Americansinventorswhoseachievementsoftenwentunnoticed.AreporterrecentlyinterviewedhiminNewYorkCity.R:ThetitleofyournewbookisWhatColorisMyWorld,butthesubtitleisTheLostHistoryofAfricanAmericanInventors.Whydoyousayit’salosthistory?K:African-AmericaninventorsmadesomeverysignificantcontributionstoAmericanlifeandworldculture,butthey’renotacknowledged.SoIthinkIshouldputsomethinginthespotlight.R:Whydidyouchoosetopresentthisinformationintheformofachildren’sbook?K:Ithoughtkids,especiallyAfrican-Americankids,neededtoknowthisinformation.Theyshouldgetthisinformationatanearlyagesothattheycanhaveanideaofwhat’spossible.Somanykidsaretoldthatsportsandentertainmentarethefieldsthattheyshouldgointo,andeverythingelseisignored.Iwantedtoputsomethingouttherethatgavethemabroaderpictureofwhatispossible.R:Howdidyoucombinefactswithagoodstory?Howdidyoudecideonwhichinventorstoinclude?K:TheinventorsIchoseallmadesignificantcontributionstoAmericanlife.So,everybodylikesicecream,butnobodyknowsabouttheguywhoinventedtheice-creamscoop（勺子）.Everybodylikespotatochips,butnobodyreallyknowsthatablackcookinventedpotatochips.Thingslikethatgetthroughtopeople21becausethesearethingsthatareapartoftheireverydaylife.Oncetheyseeblackpeoplewereinvolvedininventingit,itchangesthings.61.Theunderlinedphrase“shinesthespotlighton”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“______”.A.directspeople’sattentiontoB.isveryinterestedinC.thinkshighlyofD.appealstopeoplenottodisturb62.WhydidJabbarwritethebookWhatColorisMyWorld?A.Toprovideaninstructiveliterarybookforparents.B.TomakepeoplerecognizethecontributionsAfrican-Americansmade.C.Toshowhealsohasliterarytalentbesidesthetalentinbasketball.D.ToraisemoneyforpoorAfrican-Americankids.63.WhatdidJabbarintendtotellAfican-Americankidsinhisbook?A.Informationabouttheirearlyage.B.Fieldstheyshouldn’tgointo.C.Thingsthancanbeignored.D.Ideasofwhatispossible.64.AccordingtoJabbar’swordsinthelastparagraph,______.A.noteverybodylikesicecreamandpotatochipsB.icecreamandpotatochipsarebothinventedbyablackcookC.hisbookmaychangepeople’sattitudetoblackpeopleD.thingsineverydaylifeareeasiertobedescribedinbooksCItisoftensaidthatyoucannot“teachanolddognewtricks”,butthreeNewZealanddogshavedecidedtoproveotherwisebylearningaskill---drivingacar!What'sevenmoreimpressiveisthatthethreewhohavebecomeskilledinjusteightweeksarenotspecialdogsthatbelongtosomerichowners,butabandonedonesatNewZealand'sSPCA.Togettheirtrainingstarted,10-montholdPorter,18-month-oldMontyandone-year-oldGinnywereselectedfromapoolofsevenpotentialcandidatesandmovedtoAnimalQ,atalentagencythatteachesanimalstricksformoviesandtelevisionshows.Thedrivingclassesbeganwithteachingthedogssomebasicdrivingtechniquesliketurningthesteeringwheels（方向盘）andapplyingthebrakes.Afterthatthedogspracticedeverythingtheyhadlearntbehindthewheelsofa21motorized（装上发动机的）car.Thenfinally,itwastimeforthebigtest---drivingarealcar!Humancarsarenotreallybuiltforfour-leggedanimals,sothecartheydrovewasadjustedsothatthedogscouldsitcomfortablyandeasilyreachthesteeringwheelwiththeirpaws.Thoughtheyallseemedtodoverywell,therealtestcameonMondaynightwhenMonty,thebestdriverofthethree,showedhisgreatdrivingskillonlivetelevision.WhywouldtheSPCAgothroughsomuchtroubletohighlighttheskillsofhomelessdogs?Thereasonistoshowthatadoptingadogfromashelterdoesnotmeanownersaregettingapetthatisworsethanonepurchasedfromakeeper.TheCEOoftheSPCAishopingthatthisunusualeventwillbeenoughtoconvincetheresidentsofNewZealandtoconsiderthem,whensearchingforapet.Wesurelyhopeso,meanwhilewearealmostcertainthatthesethreepioneershaveatleastlandedtheirnamesintheGuinnessWorldRecords,creatingacategorythatprobablydoesnotevenexisttoday!65.Whodothethreedogsbelongto?A.Somerichowners.B.AnimalQ.C.Ashelter.D.Azoo.66Howlongdothedrivingclasseslast?A.Abouttwomonths.B.Abouttenmonths.C.About18months.D.Aboutoneyear.67.Thecarthedogsdrovewasadjusted______.A.becauseiswastoobigforthedogstodriveB.becauseithadnosteeringwheelsandbrakesC.toensurethedogscouldsitcomfortablyanddriveeasilyD.tomotorizethecarandturnittobearealone68.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Teachingthedogssomebasicdrivingtechniques.b.SelectingthreedogsandmovingthemtoAnimalQ.c.Thedogspracticedeverythingtheyhadlearntinamotorizedcar.d.Choosingthebestdrivertoshowhisgreatdrivingskillonlivetelevision.e.Drivingarealcar.A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.b-d-a-c-eD.a-e-c-b-d69.WhydoestheSPCAdecidetoteachthethreedogstolearntodriveacar?A.Toproveolddogscanlearnnewtricks.B.Toteachthemperformingtricksformoviesandtelevisionshows.C.Toprovideamusingperformancesforhomelesschildren21D.Toencouragepeopletoadopttheabandoneddogs.70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AnewGuinnesscategoryfordrivingdogswillprobablybecreated.B.Abandoneddogsaremuchclevererthanhouse-keptones.C.AllthedogsatNewZealand’sSPCAwillsoonbeadopted.D.NewZealandhasthemosthomelessdogsamongallcountries.DMapsoftheworld'spopulationshowthatthemajorityofpeopletodaylivenearwater.Welivealongcoastlines,aroundbays,upthecourseofriversandstreamsandonislands.Wealsovacationatthebeachandfindcomfortfishingonalake.Nothingmakessmallchildrenhappierthanthechanceofplayinginwater.Moresurprisingly,thishumanfavorforwatermakesevolutionary（进化的）sense.Sure,weneeddrinkingwatertolive,butwehavealsobenefitedfromwhat'sswimmingunderthewaves.NeuroscientistCrawfordoftheUniversityofNorthLondonhasproposedthatourancientancestorsattachedtothesea,andthattheirdevotionpaidoffbyallowingthehumanspeciestodeveloplargeandcomplexbrains.Crawfordclaimsthatwhenhumansseparatedfromapes（类人猿）andappearedintheforestsofAfrica,theystuckclosetoriversandbeachesandstartedcatchingfish,clamsandcrabs.Thatseafoodwaspackedwithomega-3fattyacids,essentialfattyacidsthatpromotebraincellgrowth.It'snocoincidence,Crawfordclaims,thathumanbraingrowthbegantoincreaserapidlyonceweleftthewoodsandheadedforthebeach.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatpeoplewhoeatfishregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromdepressionthanthosewhoeatlessseafood.BiochemistHibbelinoftheNationalInstitutesofHealthhasshownthatacrossculturesthereisadirectlinkbetweenamountoffisheateneachweekandratesofdepression.Moreinterestingly,HibbelinandresearcherLaurahavefoundthatfishiscommonlyusedasasymbolofhappinessandgoodhealthinvariousreligionsandcultures.Weknowthatfishandtheseaaregoodforus,andsoweseekthemout.Wevacationonthecoastandseethewavescomeandgo,feelinghappinesshastakenoverourbrain.Whenwemoveinland,orgohomefromvacation,welosetouchwithoursearootsandfeelunhappy.71.Toexplainhuman’sfavorforwater,theauthor______.A.listssomeexamplesB.comparessomefactsC.analyzessomenumbersD.raisessomequestions72.Humanbeingshavebenefitedalotfromseafoodbecause________.21A.seafoodhasenoughwaterandisfreshB.fishesintheseahavelargeandcomplexbrainsC.ourancestorshadnothingtoeatbutseafoodD.itisabundantinfattyacidspromotingbraincellgrowth73.AccordingtoCrawford,humanbraindevelopedfastwhenwe______.A.wenttothecoasttospendourholidaysB.leftthewoodsandheadedforthebeachC.separatedfromapesandappearedintheforestsofAfricaD.discoveredseafoodwaspackedwithomega-3fattyacids74.What’sthemainideaofParagraph6?A.Scientistshelppeopleovercomedepression.B.Fishisakindofsymbolinsomereligions.C.Eatingfishregularlymayreduceourdepression.D.Happinessislinkedwithgoodhealth.75.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.It’sgoodtoourhealthtoswimunderthewaves.B.Humanhasthelargestandmostcomplexbrains.C.Beachisthebestdestinationofvacation.D.It’shumannaturetoseekoutbodiesofwater.2022年高考模拟试题英语2022．5第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意题目后面的词数要求）。[1]Ineverconsideredmyselfanenvironmentalist.[2]Tome,anenvironmentalistwasaguyinarafttosavethewhalesashedriftedinthePacific.Butin2022,thatchangedwhenIrandomlyreadanarticleinaTimemagazineaboutglobalwarming,picturingpotentiallyterribleconsequenceswithinthecentury.Asamotheroffour,__________——thiscenturyismychildren’slifetime.Iwassuddenlyinspiredanddeterminedtotakeactiontofightglobalwarming.Ispentthenextfiveyearsjoiningenvironmentalgroups,attendingconferences,meetingwithscientistsandattendingthepolitical21debates.[3]Iwasinterestedinthequestionofhowtoattractthepublic’sattentiononasubjectascomplexasglobalwarming.Onenight,inacasualdiscussionwithfriends,wecameupwithanidea,whichwastoputsculpturesonthesidewalk,eachgivingasolutiontoglobalwarming,forcingpeopletofacetheissue,butinanon-threateningmanner.[4]Asaparticipantatthe2022ClintonGlobalInitiative,Icommittedtocallonmorepeopletotakepart.Beforelongweestablishedthenon-profitorganization,CoolGlobes,aimingtousethemediumofpublicarttoraiseawarenessofglobalwarming.[5]Later,theChicagoCoolGlobesexhibitwashugelysuccessful.MillionsofpeopleexperiencedCoolGlobesandtheexhibitinspiredmoreonlineindividualsandmorecitiesacrossthecountryandaroundtheworldtoapplytheprojectandadoptsolutionstoglobalwarmingintheirdailylife.[6]CoolGlobeshasbeenanexcitingprojectfromdayone.I’mproudofallthehardworkbysomanywhohavemadethispossible.Idobelieveitwillmakeadifferenceinfightingglobalwarming.76.FillintheblanksinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________77.Listthreeactivitiesthatthewritertookpartintofightglobalwarming.1)__________________2)____________________3)____________________78.CompletethefollowingstatementwithproperwordsfromParagraph3.(nomorethan5words)Peopleareforcedtofacetheissueofglobolwarmingby________________,withasolationoneachofthem.________________________________________________________________79.WhatiscoolGlobes?(nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________80.What’sdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?(nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________________________第二节写作（满分30分）在你校学习交流的美国高中生Olson等一行七人即将结束学习回国。假如你是校学生会主席李华，你们打算5月31日晚在报告厅举办一场英语送别晚会(anEnglishfarewellparty)，为Olson等人送行。为此事宜，请你根据以下提示用英语写一则通知：1.说明举办晚会的目的、安排等；2.向全校师生征集晚会节目和建议；3.欢迎师生参加并提出要求。注意：1.词数：120-150，开头与结尾已经写好，不计入总数；212.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,WearetoholdafarewellpartyforourforeignfriendsOlsonandhisfellows.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allarewelcome!StudentsUnion2022年高考模拟试题英语参考答案及评分标准答案及听力原文第一部分：听力（每题1.5分,共20题;满分30分）1-5.ACABB6-10.CCAAC11-15.CBBBA16-20.CBCAB第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21-25.DAABB26-30.ABDCD31-35.BCADC第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36-40.BABCD41-45.ABCCD46-50.DBDAD51-55.ACBBD第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）56-60.BCADD61-65.ABDCC66-70.ACBDA71-75.ADBCD第四部分：书面表达（共2节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）76.itworriedme或itmademeworried或：Iwas/becameworried/nervous.77.答出以下其中三种即可1)joiningenvironmentalgroups.2)attendingconferences3)meetingwithscientists4)attendingthepoliticaldebates5)establishingCoolGlobes78.sculpturesonthesidewalk79.It’sanon-profitorganizationaimingtoraisepeople’sawarenessofglobal21warming.80.CoolGlobes.第二节:写作（满分30分）Onepossibleversion:Dearfellowstudents,WearetoholdafarewellpartyforourforeignfriendsOlsonandhisfellows.Withtheendofthistermdrawingnear,they’llgobackhome.Theybringusalotoffunandgoodmemoriesduringtheirstayhere,soafarewellpartyisreallynecessary.Thepartywillbeheldat7:00p.m.ontheeveningofMay31stinthelecturehallofourschool.Somepreparationsshouldbemadeaheadoftime.Wearenowcollectingideasaboutthepartyfromteachersandstudentswhoareinterestedinit.Wehavepreparedsomeprogramslikesinging,dancing,exchanginggiftsandsoon.Butifyouhaveanyothergoodideas,pleaseletusknow.Thosewhoaretotakepartcanprepareagiftoraperformanceahead,andwe’llinvitesomeofyoutocomeontothestagetocommunicatewithourfriendsfacetoface.SodomakesureyoucanspeakfluentEnglish!Allarewelcome!StudentsUnion写作评分标准评分原则本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数少于120和多于150的，从总分中减去2分。评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性、根据表达内容的层次适当分段及语言的得体性。拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。第一档：满分档（30分）标准：书写规范；覆盖所有要点，内容充实；词汇丰富，文笔流畅，有修辞意识。第二档：优秀档（26-29分）标准：紧扣主题；覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，显示出较强的语言运用能力。语言小错不超过6个。第三档：良好档（22-25分）标准：紧扣主题；覆盖所有要点，内容较充实；语言有少量错误，但是基本不影响表达。21第四档：一般档（18-21分）标准：紧扣主题；基本覆盖所有要点，能够表达基本内容；语言错误已经影响了部分意思的表达，但是多数句子基本正确。第五档：较差档（13-17分）标准：内容不完整，要点不全面，行文不连贯；语言错误（尤其是语言大错）较多，多数句子基本正确。第六档：差档（7-12分）标准：内容混乱或主要内容偏离主题，能够写出少数与内容有关的可读句。第七档：极差档（0-6分）标准：只能写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息；抄写其他文章或只写出与作文无关的内容。部分答案解析语法与词汇21.D.考查代词。that为远指，指代存在于不同的时间或空间某一事物。22.A.考查交际用语。Yougotit表示“正是；你说对了”。23.A.考查定语从句。Ithink为插入语；that为定语从句中的主语，先行词为不定代词one,不用which.24.B.考查名词辨析。nature:本质，本性句意为：一个性格开朗、容易相处的孩子未来更有可能获得成功。25.B.考查名词性从句。What引导宾语从句。句意为：他的商店经营的如此好以至于他在5个月内就销售了他的竞争对手一年销售的那么多。26.A.考查不定式。特殊疑问词+不定式表示将来，等同于从句whatshecanexpect.27.B.考查状语从句。when用于句中表示“既然”。句意：既然他们从不听讲，他们怎么能指望学到东西呢？28.C.考查时态和语态。句意：过去的三十年见证了中国发生的巨大变化。29.C.考查冠词。表示位次的名次前不加冠词。句意：20世纪70年代早期还是一个女孩受教育的地位次于男孩的时代。30.D.考查情态动词。should作为情态动词，可以用在条件状语从句中，表示语气较强的假设，译作“万一”。句意：万一有人来访，就说我不在家。31.B.考查特殊句式。when引导定语从句,省略了强调句的后面成分，完整的句子为：Itwasnotuntil11o’clockwhenthepartyendedthatIcameback.32.C.考查状语从句：where引导的地点状语从句。句意为：她总是把贵重的东西，比如21首饰、钱等放在她认为安全的地方。33.A.考查形容词辨析。beconsistentwith与…一致句意：肯定是乔治。这些行为与他的原则是一致的。34.D.考查时态和语态。aslongas表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。35.C.考查过去分词。seated为过去分词做后置定语，相当于whoareseated.句意为：请把试卷传递给坐在后面的那些人。完形填空36.B.根据语境：我们每个人都分配了职责……37.A.根据下文语境：我在队里负责食物供应（做饭）。38.B.根据下文语境：作者是在想让所有人都感到满意。39.C.根据上文语境：有些人喜欢得到快速的服务，有些人却宁愿慢慢来。40.D.根据语境：有些人因为不懂英语而不知道我在他们盘里盛的是什么。41.A.根据语境：有些人因为没有按照他们想要的方式得到服务而变得不耐烦了。42.B.语境为：我学会了好几种语言问“你想要……?”43.C．语境为：当人们向我走来时……44.C.根据下文中weactuallyranoutofbeansbeforeeveryonegotserved!一句可知。45.D.语境为：无论他们的回答是是与否，我都回之以微笑。46.D.根据语境：作者是在与这些人套近乎，与他们谈及一些个人的穿戴，比如他们所戴的漂亮的帽子或很酷的眼镜。47.B.根据语境：我也不知自己是在让他们微笑还是让他们烦恼。48.D.根据语境：我们自愿为他人做一些不是我们分内的事情。49.A.根据语境：这本是他们自己应该做的事情。besupposedtodo意为“本应做……”50.D.根据语境：人们对于我们的做法感到不解。51.A.根据语境：后来他们意识到他们是在得到一种不需回报的帮助。52.C.根据语境：他们得到无私的帮助后很感激。53.B.语境为：他们说我们不仅仅把食物放在他们的盘子里，而且让他们感到阳光灿烂！54.B.语境为：最终，我们被授予最佳服务员称号。55.D.语境为：可见有时一个微笑或积极向上的态度就能够对别人产生影响。阅读理解56.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的MalalawasshotonherwayhomefromschoolinMingora,Pakistan.一句可知。57.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的Malalawastargetedbecausesheisappealingfor21girls’rightstoeducationinSwatValley,Pakistan.一句可知。58.A推理判断题。从第二段最后一句ThoughshehasnoconcreteplanstoreturntoPakistan,Malalastillspeaksoutasavoiceforchangeinhercountry,andeverywhere.可知，Malala虽然没有回国的具体计划，但是她依然为自己国家以及每个地方的改变进行呼吁，由此推理，她依然在关心自己的祖国。59.D细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，Malala之所以受到各种表彰是因为她一直为儿童受教育的权利进行呼吁。60.D主旨大意题。综合全文内容，文章主要报道了15岁的巴基斯坦少女Malala因为争取女孩子受教育的权利而受到恐怖组织塔利班的袭击，在伤病痊愈之后重新回到学校继续求学并继续为儿童权利进行呼吁的事情，为此她受到世界权威机构的表彰和知名政治人物的高度赞扬。因此D项“英雄的回归”为最佳标题。61.A词义猜测题。shinethespotlighton本意为“把聚光灯照向……”，在这里是“把人们的注意力引向……，使关注……”的意思。62.B细节理解题。从文中African-AmericaninventorsmadesomeverysignificantcontributionstoAmericanlifeandworldculturebutthey’renotacknowledged.SoIthinkIshouldputsomethinginthespotlight.两句话可知，贾巴尔写这本书的目的是为了让人们了解并承认非裔美国发明家对美国以及世界文化做出的贡献。63.D细节理解题。从文中Theyshouldgetthisinformationatanearlyagesothattheycanhaveanideaofwhat’spossible.以及Iwantedtoputsomethingouttherethatgavethemabroaderpictureofwhatispossible.可知答案。64.C推理判断题。从文章最后一段贾巴尔说的话，特别是Thingslikethatgetthroughtopeoplebecausethesearethingsthatareapartoftheireverydaylives.Oncetheyseeblackpeoplewereinvolvedininventingit,itchangesthings.可以推出答案。65.C细节理解题。从文章第二段中的thethree…arenotspecialdogsthatbelongtosomerichowners,butabandonedonesatNewZealand'sSPCA.可知，这三只狗是属于一家动物收容所的。66.A细节理解题。从文章第二段中的thethreewhohavebecomeskilledinjusteightweeks可知三只小狗学驾驶的过程大约是两个月。67.C细节理解题。从文章第四段内容可知。68.B细节排序题。通读全文可知，人们先从动物收容所里挑选出三只小狗，把它们送往AnimalQ学驾驶（a），最后让驾驶技术最好的小狗驾驶真正的汽车进行电视直播（d），首尾定位答案为B。69.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句TheCEOoftheSPCAishopingthatthisunusualeventwillbeenoughtoconvincetheresidentsofNewZealandtoconsiderthem,whensearchingforapet.可知。70.A推理判断题。从文章最后一句threepioneershaveatleastlandedtheirnamesintheGuinnessWorldRecords,creatingacategorythatprobablydoesnot21evenexisttoday!可知，这三只会驾驶的小狗将会创造一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录。71.A写作手法题。为了说明人们对水的偏爱，作者在第一段里列举了许多例子。72.D细节理解题。从第四段最后一句Thatseafoodwaspackedwithomega-3fattyacids,essentialfattyacidsthatpromotebraincellgrowth.可知答案。73.B细节理解题。根据第五段从Crawfordclaims,thathumanbraingrowthbegantoincreaserapidlyonceweleftthewoodsandheadedforthebeach.可知答案。74.C主旨大意题。第六段的中心句是第一句…Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatpeoplewhoeatfishregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfromdepression，其余句子都是围绕这个中心内容的。75.D推理判断题。从第一段和最后一段的内容可以推知，喜欢水并寻找有水的地方是人类的天性。听力原文Text1W:Lookatyourroom.Yourclothesarealloverthefloor.M:I’llcleanitupnowandwhenI’vefinished,we’llgoonapicnic.Text2M:Hello.I’dliketoreturnthisshirt.W:MayIaskwhy?M:IgotitasaChristmasgift,butit’stoosmall.W:Allright.Text3W:Steven,Ifinallydecidedtogoonadiet. M:Goodforyou,butdon’tpushyourselftoohard,Lucy. W:Youareright,butsummeriscomingandIdowishtolooksmarter. M:Youaresmartalready.Youseeyouarecleverandquickinmind. Text4M:Itwasnicetalkingtoyou.Ihavetoruntoameetingnow.W:OK!Maybewecanmeetsometimesoon.M:Yea,loveto.Whydon’tyoudropbymyhousesometime?W:Great!Text5M:Whoputthesepilesofmagazinesinmyoffice?W:Alicedid.Shesaidyouaregoingtotakethembacktothelibrary.21M:Oh,that’sright.Shedidaskmetotakesomemagazinesbacktothelibraryforher.Icompletelyforgot.Text6W:Wouldyoulikeapieceofchicken?M:Yes,please.It’sdelicious.Didyoucookityourself?W:Yes,IlearnedtocookitattheKentuckyFriedChicken.Oneofmyfriendsisworkingthere.Howaboutsomesandwiches?M:Well,justoneplease.Hmm…it’snice.YouboughtthematKentuckyFriedChicken,didn’tyou?W:No.Imadethemmyself,too.Letmegiveyousomemore.Thereareplentymore.M:Oh,mygod.Youarereallygreat.Theyaresonice.ButI’mfull.Thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea,please.W:OK,hereyouare.M:Thankyou.Whatadeliciousdinner!Text7W:Isay,aren’tyouBobPartridge?Wewereatschooltogether,Ithink.M:I’mBobPartridgeallright.Butwhat’syourname,please?W:Don’tyourememberme?I’mNancyNightingale.I’mtheonewhosatatthebackandalwaysgavewronganswers.M:NowIrememberyou.Youwerecaptainoftheschoolvolleyballteam.W:Butthisreallyisasurprise.ItmusthavebeentenyearssincewelastmetinLondon,wasn’tit?AndnowwerunintoeachotherinParis!M:It’smyfirstvisithere.Oh,meetmywife,Rosita.W:Oh,verynicetomeetyou,Rosita!M:RositaspeaksnoEnglish.ShecomesfromasmallItaliantown.W:AndhowmuchItaliandoyouspeak?M:Notaword.W:Soyoudon’tspeakItalianandRositadoesn’tspeakEnglish.Howdidyoumanagetogetmarried?M:Wecanmanagequitewell,andwell,wehaven’tquarreledyet.Text8M:Hey,Ellen.Howareyou?W:I'mfine,Bob.Aren’tyougladthistermisover?21M:Yes.AreyougoingtotherockconcertFridaynight?W:Ihaven'tthoughtmuchaboutit.Areyou?M:Sure.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Soundslikefun.M:You'llhavetobuyyourownticket,though.W:Comeon,Bob!Letmepayforthetickets.M:Wow,whendidyoucomeintosomuchcash?W:Youknow,I'mawaitressattheStudentCenter.Anyway,nowthatfinalexamsarealmostover.I'dloveanightout.M:Sinceyou'vebeensogreataboutbuyingthetickets,whydon'tItakeyououttodinner?W:You'vegotadeal.Let'sbuytheticketsnow.Text9M:Hi,Wendy.W:Oh,Jonny.Howareyoudoing?Busy?M:No,notatall.I'vebeenacouchpotatolately,killingtimebywatchingTV.Oh,bytheway,didyouhearthenews?W:No,whatisit?M:Theyaregoingtoturnthecitysquareintoanamusementpark.W:Wonderful.Iamglad,thatbiganduglythingwillbegone.M:Youreallyare?Inmyopinion,thesquareis100timesbetterthananyamusementpark.W:Idon'tseeit,why?M:Thesquareisasymbolofourcityandisaniceplacetohaveawalkforeverybody.W:Well,Idon'tknowifthathugeandboringthingcanbeoursymbol,butIknowforsurethecityhasdozensofparkswhereyoucantakeanicewalk.M:Iknowwhatyoumean,butdon'tyouthinkthatwewillnolongerhavepeaceandquiteoncetheamusementparkopens?W:Doesthatmatter?Tomemoreimportantly,theamusementparkmeansemployment.M:Sowhat?W:Income.Ifyouhaveincome,youhavemoneytospend,andinturn,itwillcreatemorejobs.Text1021IsawareallygoodvideolastnightwhenIwastakingcareofthekids.Mysisteraskedmetolookaftermytwoniecesforacoupleofhourswhileshewenttoseethedoctor.They’rebothnineyearsold,they’retwins.IwasabittiredbutIknowtheylovewatchingfilms,soonmywaytothehouseIwenttothevideoshopandrentedaDisneyclassic.I’dseenitmyself20yearsagowhenIwastheirage,soIwassurethey’denjoyit,andIwasright.Mynieceslovedogsandasthefilmisabouttwodogswhofallinlove,theysatinfrontoftheTVforoveranhourwithoutmoving!It’sacomplicatedlovestorybecauseoneofthedogslivesintherichpartoftownandisverycarefullylookedafterandhaseverythingadogcouldwant,buttheotherisastreetdogwholivesonthepoorsideoftownandhasnothing.Soit’sabitlikeRomeoandJuliet!Butofcourseit’saDisneyfilm,soalthoughtherearesomesadmomentswhenweallcried,there’sahappyending.Everybodywho’sseenthefilmalwaysremembersthescenewhenthetwodogsareeatingaplateofspaghettiwhichendsinakiss!21
