2022-2022学年东莞市高三英语模拟试题（三）本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InAmericanculture,youmayfindsomeverysensitivetopicsthatrequireyoutothinkagainbeforeyouputthemforward.Theyareasfollows:Age．Itisaverysensitive1tomanyAmericans．Inthisculture,thethoughtofgrowingolderisa___2____oneandmostofus,ifpossible,wouldliketohavenothingtodowithit．SomanyAmericansworkhardto3ayouthfulappearance．Thelastthingtheywanttobeaskedistheunthinkable,"Howoldareyouexactly"?Thisquestionmayresultina（an）4like:"HowolddoyouthinkIam?"Anyhow,ifyouare5toknowsomeone'sage,firstyouestimate(估计)theiragebytheirappearance．Thenyoutaketenyearsawayfromthatestimation．Withabig6,thatpersonwillprobablysay,'Thanks,butIamafewyearsolderthanthat"．Weight．Thisisoneofthemostsensitivesubjects．InAmerica,itisdesirabletobethinbutitisahuge7tobeoverweight.InanyAmericanfashionmagazines,you'llnoticemost8arenothingmorethanskinandbones．Income.Youshouldnevereveraskhowmuchsomeone'ssalaryis.However,it'sperfectly9toaskabouttheirjobtitleandwhattheydoforaliving．Thisinformationshouldgiveyousomeidea．MattersoftheHeart．Thisisatricky（难处理的）one．Somepeoplecannotwaitto10theirheartsouttoyou．Thentherearethosewhomakesuretheir11businessstaysbehindcloseddoors．Thegeneral12isnottogettoopersonal．Youdon'twantotherstothinkthatyouarelookingintotheirlives．Besides,trynottoasktoomanyquestionsuntilyouhavea（n）13withthisperson．Anyhow,it'sdifficulttoalways14anembarrassingconversation．So,besensible,15yourmouthandtrynottoopenacanofworms．1．A．solutionB．subjectC．accessD．approach122．A．painlessB．painfulC．enjoyableD．natural3．A．makeB．changeC．decorateD．keep4．A．replyB．consequenceC．descriptionD．explanation5．A．likelyB．eagerC．afraidD．nervous6．A．smileB．surpriseC．prizeD．gift7．A．accidentB．eventC.excitementD．embarrassment8．A．singersB．editorsC．writersD．models9．A．awesomeB．suitableC．foolishD．typical10．A．pourB．cutC．markD．test11．A．richB．foreignC．personalD．public12．A．aspectB．ruleC．ideaD．concept13．A．appointmentB．quarrelC．discussionD．friendship14．A．avoidB．beginC.produceD．stop15．A．ignoreB．takeC．watchD．notice第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。Twomenwerewalkingtheirdogs,aDobermanandaChihuahua.Whentheysaidtoeachother,“I’m___16___(hunger)”,theysawanearbybarandwalkeduptoit.Unfortunately,whentheywalkmuch___17___(close)toit,theyfoundtherewasasignonthedoor,___18____said:“NODOGS”.Theythoughtforawhile,tryingtofigureout___19____theyshoulddowithnoluck.Suddenly,themanwiththeDobermansaid,“Ihave___20__idea!DowhatIdo.”Themanputon___21___sunglasses,walkeduptothedoorandtriedtogetin,___22___abigmuscularmanstoppedhim.“Wheredoyouthinkyouaregoing?”askedthebigman.“Thisismyeye-seeingdog,”saidtheman,hoping___23__goodfeedback.“Allright,mister,gorightin,”saidthebigman.TheDobermanmanwalkedin.Thesecondman___24__(slip)hissunglassesonanddidthesameasthefirstman.“Wheredoyouthinkyouaregoing?”askedthebigman.“I’mgoingintothebar.Thisismyeye-seeingdog,”hesaid.“AChihuahua?”,askedthebigmanwithsuspicion(怀疑).Theotherman,__25____(play)hispart,yelled,“TheygavemeaChihuahua!?”.Ⅱ、阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheinsanelypopularsongfromSouthKoreanrecordingartistPSYhasjustbecomethemostwatchedvideoonYouTubeever，gainingmorethan808millionviewsonthepopularmediasite．Therecordwaspreviouslyheldbyanotherpop12heavyweight，JustinBieber，whosesong“Baby”hadalittlemorethan804millionviewsatpresstime．PSYmadetheannouncementearlytoday．Sinceitsrelease，thesonghasoutshonesuchotherpopularvideosasJenniferLopez's“OntheFloor．”andEminem's“LovetheWayYouLie”．AndinSeptember，“GangnamStyle”alsobecamethemostlikedvideoonYouTube，nowwithnearly5.4millionthumbsup．Atthetimeoftheannouncement，theGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsreleasedastatementsaying：“Inyearspastitwasunthinkablethatsomethingwouldbeviewedahundredmilliontimes，andnowGangnamStylehasachievedmorethantwicethisfigureinjustthreemonthsonYouTube．PSY，yourcertificateiswaitinghereatouroffice，comeandpickitupanytime!”Despiteitsmassivepopularity，thevideoshowsnosignsofslowingdown，anditevenhasashotatbecomingthefirstvideotogetmorethanonebillionviews．Ifitmaintainsitscurrentrateofaroundsixmillionnewviewsperday，“GangnamStyle”wouldbeinlinetobreakthatrecordbytheendoftheyear．Ithasfounditswaytothetopsofmusicchartsinmorethan30countries，includingtheUnitedKingdom，Germany，France，SpainandCanada，whileprovidingmaterialforthousandsofparodyvideos．Itbecameastapleinthe2022presidentialelectionswiththenowramous“MittRomneyStyle”videoandwasevenusedbytheNorthKoreangovernmentinpropaganda(宣传)filmspromotingtheirsupremeleader．Meanwhile，suchinfluentialfiguresasPresidentObama，UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-moonandGoogleExecutiveChairmanEricSchmidthaveallmadementionofthehitsong．26．WhichofthefollowingrankssecondinviewsonYouTube?A．GangnamStyle．B．Baby．C．OntheFloor．D．LovetheWayYouLie．27．WhichstatementaboutGangnamStyleonYouTubeiswrong?A．Ithasbecomethemostwatchedvideo．B．Ithasbecomethemostlikedvideo．C．Ithaswonmorethan5.4millionthumbsdown．D．Ithasmorethantwohundredmillionviewsinthreemonths．28．WhatdoesthestatementmadebytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordssuggest?A．SomevideogainedmoreviewsthanGangnamStyle．B．ItisimpossiblethatGangnamStyleshouldhave100millionviews．C．GuinnessBookofWorldRecordshasrecognizedGangnamStyle'sachievements．D．GuinnessBookofWorldRecordswon'tbelieveGangnamStyle'sachievements．29．GangnamStyleisto_________ifitkeepsitscurrentrate．A．getmorethanonebillionviewsB．getmorethantwobillionviewsC．getmorethan808millionViewsD．getonehundredmillionviews1230．WhatcanwelearnaboutGangnamStylefromthelastparagraph?A．Itisespeciallypopularindevelopingcountries．B．IthasplayedapartintheUSpresidentialelections．C．Fewinfluentialfiguresknowit．D．ThesupremeleaderofNorthKoreahaseverperformedit．BEvertriedtakingsmartdrugstoperformbetterinexams?Theycertainlywork．Beforelastsummer'sexam,afewofmymates,merelyoutofcuriosity,tookaconsiderableamountofModafinil,adrugnormallyusedfornarcolepsy（嗜眠发作症）.Guesswhat?WhileIwasfeelingsleepy,boredbyrevision,mymatesweremorefocused．Modafinilisasmartdrugthatgivesauserafeelingofstayingawakeforhours．Italsosharpensthemind,improvesmemoryandhelpsproblem-solving．Butitdoesmorethanjustkeepingyouawake.Itdisturbsyourmentalsystem,makingyoudesperatetodowhatyouaredoing.Youjustdon'twanttodoanythingelsebutreviseallthetimenon-stop．Arecentstudydiscoversthathealthypeopleusesmartdrugs,likeModafinil,togetdowntoandcompletetaskstheyhavebeenputtingoff,becausethesetasksseemmoreenjoyablewhentakingthesedrugs.Thismightsoundlikewhatastressedstudentdesires.However,thepillshavearangeofside-effects."Atpresentnoevidenceshowsthatthesedrugsaresafeinhealthypeople,"asamedicalexpertputsit,"Orderingonline,thougheasy,isadangerouswaytoobtaindrugs.Youneverknowwhatyou'reactuallypurchasing."Inmyexperience,Modafinilchangespeople'sbehaviortoo.Overthoseweeksmyfriendsbecamedifferentpeople--inturnaggressive,cold.Eveneatingbecame"awasteoftime"andsodidconversation.ABBCsurveyfoundthatofthosewhohadtriedsmartdrugsbefore,92%woulddosoagain.Myfriendssaythey'dhappilydosowithoutconsideringthepracticeaformofcheating.IadmitIwascurious-butnotenoughtotryit.Seeingthestrangebehaviorofotherusers,Ifeelalittlebitupsetandscary.Modafinilmaypromisetochangeyourgrades,butitmightalsochangethewayyouact.Don'tsayyouhaven'tbeenwarned!31.Accordingtotheauthor,hismatestookModafinilforthepurposeof______.A.escapingfromrealityB.gettingbetterexamresultsC.curingtheirnarcolepsyD.leadinganactivelife32.Takingthesmartdrugcanleadto______.A.cheatingintheexamB.droppingoutofschoolC.youthcrimeD.drugaddiction33.Howdoestheauthorfindhismales'takingthesmartdrugs?A.Worrying.B.Inspiring.C.Acceptable.D.Reasonable.34.WhichstatementaboutModafiniliswrong?A.Modafinilsharpensthemindandhelpsproblem-solving.12B.Modafinilmorethanjustkeepsyouawake.C.Modafinilhasarangeofsideeffects.D.Modafinilissafeinhealthypeople.35.Whoarethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.Scientists.D.Students.ＣIntoday'sfast-pacedsociety,fewpeopletaketimetoenjoythemiddaymeal．Mostofusjustrushrightthroughit．Wegrabaquicksalad,orbuyasandwichandeatatourcomputers,Sometimes,ifthereisadeadlinearoundthecomer,wejustskiplunch．Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasn'tdoneoureatinghabitsmuchgoodeither.Weareconstantlydistractedbye-mail,socialmedia,and24-hournews.Evenwhenwedositdownforlunch,wearemoreconnectedtoourhand-heldelectronicdevices．Longworkinghourscancauseallkindsofhealthproblems,andmanydevelopedcountrieshaveputinplacelaborlawsspecificallyregardingthelunchbreak.Theselawsgiveemployeestherighttotakeabreakduringalongworkshift,butit'suptothemwhethertheydosoornot．FrankPartnoy,aformerWallStreettrader,saysthatemployersshouldencourageworkerstotaketimeoffforlunch.Thisisbecauselonglunchbreakscanbenefitbothindividualsandsociety.WritinginTheGuardian,Partnoysaysthatoneobviousreasontotakealunchbreakistoslowdownandgainsomeperspective（认识）．Abreakfromworkallowsustothinkstrategicallyandoutsidethebox.Italsoputsourdailytasksintoabroadercontext（背景）．Whatweeatatlunchisalsoimportant．InPartnoy'sopinion,afastfoodlunchismoreharmfulthannothavinglunchatall．Andit'snotjustaboutcaloriesandunhealthyfood．Recentstudiesshowthatfastfoodalsohasnegativeeffectsonhowwethink．However,ifwesitdownataproperrestaurantandchatleisurelywithcolleagues,wearemorelikelytoslowdown,somethingthathardlycanbeachievedinanoisyandover-packedfastfoodchain．Despitethesebenefits,someemployeesmightstillbeunwillingtotaketimeoffforlunch．Partnoy'ssuggestion?Makeskippinglunchdifficult:Employerscouldaskworkerstofilloutaformstatingtheirreasonsforskippingthemeal．36．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"skiplunch"meaninthefirstparagraph?A．don'thavelunchB．haveaquicklunchC．workwhilehavinglunchD．takealunchbreak37．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Moderntechnologyresultsingooddiethabits．B．Electronicdevicesmakeourlifecomfortable．C．Manypeoplearetoobusytohaveagoodlunch．D．Lawshavepassedtomakeworkershavelunch．1238．AccordingtoFrankPartnoy,longlunchbreaks.A．aretimefortheworkerstorelaxtheirmindB．maketheemployeesworklongerhoursC．areforemployeestohaveaquicklunchD．maketheworkerseataproperlunchathome39．InPartnoy'sopinion,afastfoodlunch.A．savesalotoftimeforarestB．isbetterthanhavingnolunchC．affectspeople'swayofthinkingD．makesworkerssitdownandthink40．Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Towarnusnottoeatfastfood．B．TointroduceFrankPartnoy'sopinion．C．Toencourageustoworkmoreefficiently．D．Toshowtheimportanceofaproperlunch．DI’mnotsosureIlikemyfriendsanymore.Iusedtolikethem—tobehonest．We’dhavelunch,talkonthephoneorexchangee-mails，andtheyallseemednormalenough．ButthencameFacebook,andIwasintroducedtoasadfact：manyofmyfriendshavedarksidesthattheyhadkeptfromme．TodaymyfriendsshowoffthemoreunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFacebook.Nolongerhidden,they’rethrowninmyfacelikeTVcommercials—unavoidableandendlessadvertisementsfortheworstoftheirpersonalities．TakeFred.Ifyouweretohavelunchwithhim，you’dfindhimwarm,anddown-to-earth．ReadhisFacebookandyourealizehe’sanunbearable，food-obsessedbore．Hewouldpausetohaveacupofcoffeeonhiswaytosaveadrowningman—andthenwriteaboutit．TakeAndy．Youwon’tfindasmarterCEOanywhere,butnowhe’saCEOwithoutacompanytolull．SoheplaysMafiaWarsonFacebook．He’sdoingwell—level731．ThankstoFacebook，Iknowhe’splayingabout18hoursaday．Andy,you’verunfourcompanies—andthisishowyouspendyourdowntime?Whathappenedtogolf?Whathappenedtogettinganotherjob?TakeLiz．SheispositivethattheH1N1vaccine（疫苗）willkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit．AndthencomesChriswholikestopostatleast20timesadayoneverywebsitehecanfind，soIgettoreadhisthoughtstwice,onceonFaeebookandonceonTwitter．Inreallife，Idon’tseethesesidesofpeople．Facetoface．myfriendsshowmetheirbest．They’renice，smartpeople．ButfacetoFacebook，myfriendsarelikeablinddatewhichgoeshorriblywrong．I’mleftwithadilemma．Whoismyrealfriend?IsittheLizIhavelunchwithortheanti-vaccinelunatic（狂人）onFacebook?IsittheFredIcangrabasandwichwithortheFredwhoweepsifhe’satapartyandthewineisn’tuptohisstandards?1241．WhoisopposedtotheH1N1vaccineinthetext?A．Fred．B．Andy．C．Liz．D．Chris．42．What’sAndyprobablybusyindoingnow?A．He’srunninghiscompany．B．He’splayinggolfallday．C．He’slookingforanotherjob．D．He’splayingcomputergames．43．Accordingtothetext，Facebooktendsto_________________．A．presentanothersideofpeopleB．offersomefoodsforfreeC．showendlessadvertisementsD．getyoutomoreparties44．Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby__________________．A．givingexamplesB．followingthetimeorderC．1istingfiguresD．raisingquestions45．Theauthorfocusesonthequestionof______________．A．whatisFacebookB．whathappenedtogolfC．whoismyrealfriendD．whocanhelpme第二节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑,选择项有一项是多余的。首先阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及介绍性文字：A.CornwallYoucanfindthat'weekendfeeling'everydayoftheyear,inthecountry'sfavoriteholidaydestination.Somefinditinarockpoolonagoldenbeach,othersfinditalongadramaticcoastalpathover-lookingcrashingwaves,whileforsomeitcanonlybediscoveredonwildmoorsandquietwoods.Artloversaresuretofindalltheinspirationtheycouldwishforinalivelyartsscene,whilegastronauts(冒险食客)cansavourthesecretingredientsthatmakeCornwallafoodie'sheaven.Startplanning,startdiscovering;getyourfree2022officialCornwallguideandvisitthewebsite.B.Cornwall,paradisefoundThegardensofCornwallaretheenvyoftheworld.WithitstemperateclimateCornwallistheperfecthomeforaflourishingvarietyofplants,treesandshrubs.Forseasonedhorticulturists,keenamateursorenergeticfamilieslookingforafundayout,thereisalwaysasurprisearoundthenextcorner-maybeahiddenvistaorastartlingsplashofcolour.12Withover70gardenstochoosefromyoucanwalkamongstwildwoodlandsorstandandadmiretheformalsplendourofacountryestate.Kitchengardens,perfumedgardens,andevenJapanesegardens-youwilldiscoversomethingfresh,whatevertheseason.Clickthe'requestbrochure'buttonforyourFREEguideorvisitthewebsiteformoreinformation.C.PeakDistrictCometothePeakDistrictandgetrighttotheheartofagreatholiday-rightattheheartoftheUK.Ourworld-classdestinationisastone'sthrowfromeverywhere.FromHollywoodfilmlocationstosuperblandscapesandqualityaccommodationtolusciouslocalfood,we'vegotitall.Addawesomeattractions,historichouses,gloriousgardens,fantasticthemeparks,fabulousfestivalsandvibrantnightlife-andyouhavetheperfectrecipeforabrilliantbreak.Orderyourfreecopyofour2022VisitorGuidenow!D.DiscoverthestunningChannelIslandofGuernseyin2022Itdoesn'ttakelongtogettothestunningChannelIslandofGuernsey,butonceyou'rehere,you'llfeelalongwayfromhome-Discoveritsunforgettableblendofstunningscenery,uniquecharacterandrichheritageforyourselfin2022.WelcometotheislandsofGuernsey.LyingclosetothenorthcoastofFranceandbathedbythewarmwatersoftheGulfStream,theislandsaretheperfectescape.Indulgeinanunforgettablemeal,exploretheregion'srichheritageorsimplyrevelinthebeautyofyoursurroundings,theislandsofchoicehaveitall.Onthissite,you'llfindalltheinformationyouneedtocreateaholidayfilledwithspecialmemories-Sotakesometimetolookaroundandstartplanningyourperfectbreak.E.VisittheEnglishRiviera-SouthDevon’sBeautifulBay12Torquay,Babbacombe,PaigntonandBrixhamboaststunningbeachesandaward-winningvisitorattractions.Butit'snotjustpalmtreesandafamouslymildclimate,thereistreasuredliteraryandnaturalheritagejustwaitingtobediscovered.The22milesofcoastlinehasbeenendorsedbyUNESCOasaGlobalGeopark.ExploreAgathaChristie'splaceofbirthandtheinspirationbehindfictionaltalesandherreallifestory.VisitthewebsitetorequestyourfreeAccommodationGuideandpreparetoexploreSouthDevon'sbeautifulbay.F.PureJerseyWhetheryou'relookingforashortbreakorlongerholiday,Jerseyhasitall!Discoverbreathtakingbeaches,fabulousrestaurants,cosmopolitanshopping,leafycountrylanes,award-winningattractionsandfascinatingWWIIhistory.Stayinfamily-friendlyhotelsorself-cateringlodges,chichotelsorgreat-valueguesthouses.Withover30departurepointsfromtheUK,youcanflyinlessthananhourorsailbyfastferry.What'smore,withitslovelymildclimate,JerseyisthewarmestplaceintheBritishIsles.以下是几位计划出行者的情况介绍。请将介绍与相关插图及说明性文字匹配起来。46.Doris,anamateurphotographer,isnowlearningEnglishintheUK.Sheisplanningforashortvisittoaplacewhereshecannotonlyhasinspirationbutalsoenjoysgoodfood.Moreimportantly,shewishtomakeitflexibleaccordingtoherschedule.Anyseasonwouldbefineaslongastherearecolourfulflowersandwarmsunshine.47.Rainy,ahousewife,istakingashortbreaktorelaxherselffromboringdailyroutine,butwishestospendsomedaysoutdoorswithherthreeyounggirls.Shehatesthecoldwinterandisreadytotravelbyanymeansoftransportationsolongasitwon’ttakealongtime.Sheprefersstreetshoppingtoonlineshopping.48.Shirley,aprofessionalcolumnwriter,isexpectingtoexperiencetheUKinaspecialandunforgettableway.Shewritesaboutreviewonfood,introductiontocustomsandlifestyleoftheBritish.1249.Kathy,anartist,hasgreatpassionfornature.Sheisenthusiasticaboutexploringtheunknown,learningfromtradition,enjoyingtheamazingsceneryandbathingthesunonthebeach.Sheusuallyreadsalotaboutthepersonsshepaintsbeforeshestartsworkingonit.50.King,ascholar,anaturelover,haswrittenquiteafewbooksonwars.Ontheotherhand,heisparticularaboutfood.Heisplanningtospendoneortwodayssimplyenjoyingthebeautyofnatureandquietnessofthewoods.II写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）哈尔滨第六制药厂研制了一种新药，药品已经被外商定购。请你根据提示为该厂产品写一份使用说明书：1本药品为中药（traditionalChinesemedicine），对心脏病疗效显著。2常量：每天三次，一次三粒，根据情况可以加服1－2粒。3服药后身体不适要停服，小孩和老人禁服。4本药品应存放在阴凉干燥处。5使用本药品要严格遵从医嘱。【写作内容】1药品名称及产地；2药用范围；3服药常量；4使用说明；5存放地点【写作要求】1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。［评分标准］句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。注意：写作时要包括要点，但不要逐条翻译。只能使用5个句子。第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分20分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Highschoolstudentsareoverweight,outofshapeandnotinterestedinsports.Andaccordingtohighschoolofficialsacrossthecountry,thesituationisnotgettingbetter,basedonarecentstudyclaimingthathighschoolstudentfitnesshasdeclinedsteadilyforthelasttwenty-fiveyears.Thishasputmanyhighschoolsinadilemma:theywantstudentstobecomemorefit,buttheyalsofearthatstrenuous(剧烈的)exercisemayharmtheirunfitstudents. Asaresult,anumberofhighschoolshavecancelledlong-distancerunningaspartoftheirsportsmeetings,sayingtheraceswerecancelledbecauseoflackofinterest,butinthebackoftheirminds,theymusthavealsobeenthinkingofthefortystudentsinChinabetween2022and2022whodiedsuddenlyafterrunning12long-distanceraces. Long-distancerunningisnotforthecasualjogger.Itisasportthatrequiresstrengthandenduranceandagreatdealoftraining.Mosthighschoolstudentshavetroublerunning1000meterswithouthuffingandpuffing(气喘吁吁).Fivethousandmeters,forthem,isjustaracetoofar.Butbycancellingtherace,highschoolsaresendingmixedsignalsaboutfitnesstotheirstudents:getfit,butdon’tsweat. Somepeopleshowtheirunderstandingtowardsthecancellationoflongdistancerunningbutmorepeoplecriticizetheseschools,sayingtheytrytorunawayfromtheprobleminsteadofsolvingit.【写作内容】1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；2)然后以约120个词写一篇议论文，谈谈你对中学生体质下降及各中学运动会纷纷取消中长跑的看法，并包括如下的要点：a)你读完文章的感受；b)你认为中学运动会应该取消中长跑吗，为什么？可结合自身或他人经历展开；c)你的建议。【写作要求】可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；【评分标准】概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案：完形：1-5.BBDAB6-10ADDBA11-15CBDAC语法填空：16.hungry17.closer18.which19.what20.an21.his22.but23.for24.slipped25.playing阅读理解：26-30BCCAB31-35BDADD36-40ACACD41-45CDAAC信息匹配46—50BFCEA基础写作：APossibleversionTheSixthMedicine-makingFactoryhasdevelopedatraditionalChinesemedicine,whichhasagoodeffectoncuringheartdiseases.Threepillsshouldbetakenevery12time,threetimesaday.Oneortwomorepillscanbeaddedifnecessary.Anyonewhofeelssickaftertakingthemshouldstopandchildrenandtheoldareforbiddentotakethemedicine.Themedicineshouldbekeptincoolanddryplacesandthedoctor’sadvicemustbefollowed.读写任务Asuggestedversion：(Summary)Inthepast25years,thefitnessofhighschoolstudentshasbeendeclining.Somanyschoolscancelledlongdistancerunning,worryingabouttheharmfuleffectsofstrenuous(剧烈的)exercise.Afterreadingthestory,Iwastotallyshocked.Ithinkitunwiseforhighschoolstocancellongdistancerunningattheirsportsmeets,whichwon’thelppreventthedeclineofstudents’fitnessbutworsenit.AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnofitnesswithoutsweat.Studentscan’tgetfitsittinginfrontofacomputerorchattinginthedininghall.Theyhavetogetupandmove.They’regoing tohavetousetheirmuscles,heartsandlungstomaketheirbodystronger.Anysportwillhelpthemdothis,includinglongdistancerace.Actually,longdistancerunningisaquitegoodsportforkeepingfitaslongasitisdoneregularlyandscientifically.Takemyfriend,Johnforexample.Heusedtobeover-weightbutrunningregularlyburnshisfat,buildshismusclesandstrengthenshisheartandlung.Besides,hestaysmorefocusedandlearnsmoreeffectively.Toimprovestudents’fitness,Istronglyrecommendhighschoolsassignlesshomeworktoofferstudentsmoretimetodoexercise.Inaddition,notonlyarestudentsencouragedtotakevarioussportsbutalsogivenappropriateinstructionstoavoidsportsinjuries.Inshort,playingenoughsportsistheonlywaytoimprovestudents’healthandweshouldneverrefusetodosoforfearofrunningarisk.12
