Unit3ComputersⅠ听说训练PartA．模仿朗读请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿PartB．角色扮演角色：Mrs.GreenandMr.Pat情景：Mrs.Green向Mr.Pat询问有关计算机的信息。任务：请你扮演Mrs.Green，根据中文提示提出问题。请你的同桌扮演Mr.Pat，根据课文内容回答你的提问。1．最初的计算机出现在什么时候、什么地方？________________________________________________________________________2．谁把计算机改建成分析机？________________________________________________________________________3.谁是真正的计算机之父，是CharlesBabbage还是AlanTuring?________________________________________________________________________4．网络最初出现在什么时候？________________________________________________________________________5．可以把计算机安装在火箭上吗？________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ考点聚焦一、写出下列单词的变化形式1．计算v.________；计算器n.________；计算n.________2．使简化v.________；简化n.________；简化的adj.__________3．智力；聪明；智能n.________；智能的，聪明的adj.________4．私人的，个人的adj.________；亲自地；就本人而论adv.________5．运用，申请v.________；运用，申请n.________；申请人n.________6．金融，财经n.________；金融的，财经的adj.________7．逻辑，思维方式n.________；合逻辑的adj.________；合逻辑地adv.________；不合逻辑的adj.________8．出现v.________；出现，外貌n.________；消失v.________9.探索，探究v.________；探索，探究n.________；探索的，探究的adj.________◆活学活用用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Accordingtoarecentresearch，dolphinsaremuchmore________(intelligence)thanotheranimals.2．The________(apply)formsshouldbe________(simplify)tomakethingssimple.3．Ican'tseethe________behindyourargument.Pleasemakeitmore________becauseanything________willcauseconfusion.(logic)4．________(person)speaking，it'sworthalltheefforts.5．Theearthisnothingbutaverysmallplanetintheendless_______(universal)．6．Usea________to________thecostofthevacationsothatwecanmakeabudgetby_______(calculate)．7．The________(technology)progressischangingourlife.\n二、翻译下列必背短语1．在某种程度上______________2．依……看；据……认为______________3．从……时候起______________4．结果______________5．处理；安排；对付______________6．弥补；补足；整理，编造______________7．毕竟______________8．看守；监视______________◆活学活用根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子1．Thecunningfox________(toinventastoryinordertocheatorentertainsb.)averymovingstoryabouthismisfortune.2．Youneedtothinkabouthowto________(tohandle；tosolve)theproblemsyouaccidentallycaused.3．Hewasdeterminedtostudyhard________(sincethen)．4．Idon'treallywanttogoout.________(anyway)，itisgettingdarkerandcolder.5．________(tosomeextent)，theteacherslearnmoreintheteachingthanthestudents.6．________(astimegoesby)，scientistshaveknownmoreaboutcancer.三、完成句子1．她英语讲得很好，现在能与外宾交流了。(so...that...)_________________________________________________________________________2．汤姆犯了个严重的错误，结果丢了工作。(asaresult)__________________________________________________________________________3．无论如何，我今天必须完成工作。(anyhow)__________________________________________________________________________4．她说她不喜欢它，但我个人认为它很好。(personally)__________________________________________________________________________5．他们去游泳，让我看着衣服。(watchover)重点句型IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.(P18)我发展缓慢，差不多两百年后，查尔·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。⇨句型：Ittakes/tooksometimebefore...过了多长时间才……模仿造句(1)过了很长时间救援队才赶到灾区。________________________________________________________________________(2)过了三年，他才找到女儿。________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ轻松走近高考阅读理解CAgreatloss-ShirleyTemplediesat85\nFebruary12,2022BYDERRIKJ.lANG,AssociatedPressShirleyTempleBlack,whodiedonFebruary10thatage85,wasn’tjustachildstar.ShewasTHEchildstar—thesweetlittlegirlwhoseshiningsmilehelpedilluminesomeofthedarkestdaystheUShasknownduringtheGreatDepression.It’shardtodaytoimaginethesuperstarShirleywasonce“America’sLittleDarling”.ShesanganddancedherwaytothetopoftheboxofficeinsuchfilmsasBrightEyes,CurlyTopandHeidi.By1940,shehadappearedin43films.TempleteamedwithBillRobisoninfourmovies,andtheirdanceonthestairsinTheLittleColonisstillalegendaryfilmmoment.Inthe1930s,hernameonamovieintroductionassured(保证)apackedhouse.Sheinspireddolls,dresses,dishes—evenadrink(alcohol-free,ofcourse).USPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltoncefamouslysaidthat“aslongasourcountryhasShirleyTemple,wewillbeallright.”Unlikesomanyoftoday’schildstars,Templedidn’tendupwithhernameappearingacrosstheheadlinesforbadbehaviors.Insteadofgettingherphotosonfrontpagesorstrugglingwithdrugsandalcohol,Templewentontoasecondcareerindiplomacy(钋交),includingpresidentialappointmentsasambassadortoGhana.Shesurprisedalotofpeoplewhodoubtedherwithhergrace,knowledgeandeagernesstoserve.Infact,hercareerinpublicservice(20years)waslongerthanhercareerinmovies(19).Theroleshevaluedmost,however,wasaswife,mother,grandmotherandgreat-grandmother.TheworldhaslostatreasuredHollywoodlegend.Buthermovieswillallowthatlittledynamicfiguretocontinuecharmingaudiencesforaverylongtime.28.Theword“illumine”inParagraphlmeans________.A.shortenB.sweetenC.strengthenD.brighten29.Temple,asachildmoviestar,canbestbedescribedas________.A.sweetandlivelyB.gentleandkindC.smartandknowledgeableD.shyandattractive30.Whatpartdidsheregardasthemostimportantinherlife?A.Atopmoviestar.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Herfamilyrole.D.Herdiplomacycareer.31.Wheredoesthispassagepossiblycomefrom?A.Abiography.B.Anewspaper.C.Amagazine.D.Aposter.DMostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing,sitinthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Whenjoggersjog,theydon’trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemtendtogototheparkortheriver.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived(剽夺).Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(多动症).Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesame\nimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.ADHDisoneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhood.OnestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviorarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-being,ourhealthandourhappiness.32.Accordingtotheauthor,peopleenjoy________toseeknature.A.joggingonthestreetB.sittinginthegardenC.shoppinginthesupermarketD.runninginthegym33.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethat________.A.adultsdeprivethechildrenoftheirrightstoapproachnatureB.climbingtreeswillcertainlydogoodtothechildrenC.childrenprobablyspendlesstimeinnaturenowadaysD.childrentendtobehappierasaresultoftheirmaterialsatisfaction34.Inwhatwaydopeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?A.ChildrenwithADHDcanbecured.B.Agardennearbyimprovesthequalityofoldpeople’slife.C.Problemswithcrimeandviolentbehaviorwilleasilybesolved.D.Children’sperformanceatschoolisgreatlyimproved.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Accesstonatureimprovesourlife.B.NaturetreatschildrenwithADHD.C.Gettingclosetonaturereducescrime.D.Mancan’tlivewithoutnaturalareas.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请写一封e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。内容应包括：1．旅行信息（如景点等）；2．当地特色（如食品等）；3．注意事项。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，不计人总词数。DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,aChinesestudent,studyinginNewZealand.I’mwritingto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua\n答案Ⅰ听说训练答案：1．Q：Whenandwheredidthefirstcalculatingmachineappear?A：ThefirstcalculatingmachineappearedinFrancein1642.2．Q：Whobuiltthecalculatingmachineasananalyticalmachine?A：CharlesBabbage.3.Q：Whowastherealfatherofcomputer，CharlesBabbageorAlanTuring?A：AlanTuringwastherealfatherofthecomputer.4.Q：Whendidthenetfirstappear?A：Itfirstappearedintheearly1960s.5.Q：Canacomputerbeputintoarocket?A：Yes，ofcourse.Ⅱ考点聚焦答案：1．calculate；calculator；calculation2．simplify；simplification；simplified3．intelligence；intelligent4．personal；personally5．apply；application；applicant6．finance；financial7．logic；logical；logically；illogical8．appear；appearance；disappear9．explore；exploration；exploratory答案：1．intelligent2．application；simplified3．logic；logical；illogical4．Personally5．universe6．calculator；calculate；calculations7．technical答案：1．inaway 2.inone'sopinion3．from...on 4.asaresult 5.dealwith6．makeup 7.afterall 8.watchover9．withthehelpof 10.overtime答案：madeup 2.dealwith 3.fromthenon4．Afterall 5.Inaway 6.Overtime答案1.ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatshecantalkwithforeignersinitnow.2．Tommadeaseriousmistake，andasaresult，helosthisjob.3．Anyhow，Imustfinishthejobtoday.4．Shesaidshedidn'tlikeit，butpersonallyIthoughtitverygood.5．Theywentswimmingandaskedmetowatchoverclothes.答案：(1)Ittookalongtimebeforetherescueteamarrivedatthedisasterarea.(2)Ittookthreeyearsbeforehefoundhisdaughter.\nⅢ轻松走近高考(C)秀兰·邓波儿于2022年12月10号辞世，这对我们是一个巨大的损失。作为童星，她以甜美活泼的形象被世界公认；在美国经济大萧条时期，她的微笑让人们看到了前方的光明。28.D词义猜测题。由该句中的darkest表达的语境可以判断，划线词与该词词义对应，该句意为：她美丽的微笑让在美国大萧条中面对最黑暗时刻的人们前方看到了光明，故选D。29.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要描写了童星的邓波儿，据此可以判断，“甜美活泼”最适合描述童星，sweetandlively意为“甜美活泼”，故选A。30.C细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句Theroleshevaluedmost,however,wasaswife,mother,grandmotherandgreat-grandmother.可知，她最珍视的是她作为妻子，母亲和祖母的角色，故选C。31.B推理判断题。由文章正文开头的时间和BYDERRIKJ.LANG,AssociatedPress可以判断，本文是美联社的一篇文章，告诉读者秀兰·邓波儿辞世的消息，据此可以推断，本文发表在报纸上，故选B。(D)当代人的生活使得孩子们接触自然的机会越来越少，这同时给他们带来了很多的成长问题。不管是老人还是孩子，走进大自然才能健康快乐。32.B细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing,sitinthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.可知，坐在花园里是享受自然的一种方式，其他三项此处都没有提到，故选B。33.C推理判断题。由第二段可知，该段的主题句是第一句Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived(剥夺).可知，孩子们身处大自然的机会越来越少了，据此可以判断，孩子们接触自然的时间自然越来越短，故选C。34.B细节理解题。由第五段倒数第二句Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.可知，住处附近有花园可以提高老年人的生活质量，故选B。35.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了人们在生活中远离自然的危害，包括对孩子和老人等的具体损害，并提出亲近自然对我们的身心来说都是有益处的，故选A。第二节书面表达（满分25分）参考范文DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,aChinesestudent,studyinginNewZealand.I’mwritingtoaskforinformationaboutyouragency’sNewZealand’stravelforthewintervacation.MyfriendandIplantotravelinthecountry.Couldyoutellmethedeparturetimeandtravelingroutes?Asweknow,NewZealandisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandplacesofinterestandIwanttoknowmoredetailsaboutthese.Besides,Iamalsointerestedinthelocalfoodthere.HowmuchdoIhavetopayforthetravel?Atlength,arethereotherthingsIshouldbeawareof?Iwouldbegratefultoreceiveareplyatyourearliestconvenience.SincerelyYours,LiHua亮点强化writetosb.给某人写信askforsth.请求，要求wintervacation寒假plantodosth.计划去做某事befamousfor因/由于......而闻名placesofinterest名胜古迹beinterestedin=bekeenon对.....感兴趣payfor为......付钱\nbeawareof意识到......atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候
