中考英语话题专项复习（饮食、卫生与健康）一、素材积累【常用话题词汇】1.饮食：vegetable，carrot，potato，tomato，greenbeans，apple，pear，banana，orange，strawberry，hamburger，chocolate，bread，milk，dumpling，noodle，egg，salad，fish，chicken…2.身体部位：body，head，face，nose，eye，ear，tooth，neck，hand，arm，leg，foot…3.常见疾病：haveacold/fever/cough/headache/stomachache/toothache/sorethroat/runnynose，catchacold4.常见医疗保健：drinkhotwater，liedownandhavearest，gotothedentist，seeadoctor，takeonestemperature，takesomemedicine/pills，takeanXray…5.保持健康的方式：developahealthydiet/eatinghabit，have/getenoughsleep，takemoreexercise，dosomesports,ondiet节食，loseweight减肥,keepfit保护健康...二、佳句欣赏与运用◆谚语类1.Healthisthefirstwealth.健康是第一财富。2.Wherethereislife,thereishope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。3.Dietcuresmorethandoctors.自己饮食有节,胜过上门求医。4.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口。5.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果,医生远离我。6.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。◆饮食与健康类Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsaregettingnearsighted(近视的).Thereisnodoubtthathealthplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.[仿写]毫无疑问，垃圾食品对我们的身体有害。Thereisnodoubtthatjunkfooddoesharmtoourbody.Thankstohealthyeatingandexercise，Imveryhealthy/ingoodhealth.Inordertokeepfit，weshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.Itsnecessarytohaveabalanceddiettokeephealthy.[仿写]对学生们来说，上学时吃一顿不错的早餐是有必要的。Itsnecessaryforstudentstogotoschoolwithagoodbreakfast.Wearesupposedtohavemealsregularly/takeregularexercise.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood.Weshouldkeepabalancebetweenourstudyandexercise.三、句型训练根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。它有益于身心健康。Wethink____________relaxisthroughexercise.Itis______themindandthebody.4\n2.现在,越来越多的人知道保持健康的重要性。Nowadays,_________peopleknowtheimportanceof______.3.我不喜欢晚饭吃汉堡包,因为它们不健康。Idon’tlikehamburgersfordinner___theyarenothealthy.4.我有一个非常健康的生活。我每天锻炼。Ihaveavery______.Iexerciseeveryday.5.我每天喝牛奶。这对我的健康有好处。Idrinkmilkeveryday._________myhealth.6.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼,那就去看医生。Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,then____________.7.所以,趁现在还来得及,开始锻炼吧!So______beforeit’stoolate!8.我希望每个人都能保持健康。Ihopeeveryonecan____________.四、语段训练ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethink_______________(最好的放松方式)isthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercise______(例如)playingsportsisfun,andyoucan_______________(花时间和你的朋友们在一起)andfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard(积习难改).”Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!五、典例剖析随着5月20日“全国学生营养日”的到来，《21世纪英文报》正在开展对中学生早餐情况的调查。请你根据以下的调查结果，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿，倡导营养早餐。要求：1.必须包含表格内所有信息；2.文中不得出现与你相关的信息；3.词数不少于80。[审题指导]这是一篇调查报告。写此类作文时通常要把握以下几点：1.要认真解读表格，整理要点，决定语言形式；2.开头须直截了当，尽快入题，不要拐弯抹角、拖泥带水；3.用最有把握的词语、句型将规定内容加以表达，并结合表格阐述自己的观点，注意适当使用一些过渡性词语；4.结论性表达一定要从表格信息分析或数据归纳而来，切忌主观判断，主观臆造。[写作导图]4\n[作文失分点与高分句型]◎失分点调查报告类作文对大部分学生而言有些困难(建议学生好好学习八上课本P13Unit2、2b内容)，一般来说，易失分的地方主要有：1.开头不知如何起笔；2.没有遵循调查数据，脱离了图表内容；3.结尾阐述自己的观点时，没有突显主题，对应开头；4.语料(词块和语块)准备不足，使用的句式比较单一，缺乏个性。◎高分句型1.About55percentofthestudentshavegoodbreakfasteveryday.(用“wonderful”和“have…forbreakfast”升格句子)2.Theireatinghabitsarebad.Theysometimesfallill.(用“so…that…”将两句合并为一句)3.Weshouldhavebreakfastandeatrightkindsoffood.(用“Itsnecessaryforsb.todosth.”升格句子)[佳作欣赏]BreakfastIsImportantThereisnodoubtthatbreakfastisimportant.Recentlywedidasurveyaboutbreakfastinourschool.Herearetheresults.Tooursurprise，onlyabout55percentofthestudentshavewonderfulmealsforbreakfasteveryday.Theyalwayskeephealthyandarefullofenergy.25percentofthemjusthavejunkfood.Theydonthaveabalanceddiet.Theireatinghabitsaresobadthattheysometimesfallill.20percentofthestudentsgotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfast.Asaresult，thesestudentsoftenfeelhungryinclassandcantlistentoteacherscarefully.Whatsworse，theygetilleasily.Inmyview，itsnecessaryforustohavebreakfastandeatrightkindsoffood.Withhealthybreakfast，wecansaveenoughenergyforthewholemorningstudy.[名师点评]本文能根据表格中提供的调查数据，客观、详实地对三种学生的早餐习惯进行分类描述，并对相应的健康状况做客观分析，然后提出自己的观点。全文时态、人称使用得当。tooursurprise，so…that…，without，asaresult，whatsworse等连接词和短语的使用使语言更通顺，衔接更自然。4\n六、实战演练一场疫情悄然改变着我们的生活习惯。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解你们目前的用餐情况及你的看法，请你写一封电子邮件回复他。要求：1.内容应包含所给提示词；2.内容应包括餐前、餐中、餐后的情况介绍及你的看法；3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：公筷serving/publicchopsticks；病毒viruses；减少传染reduceinfectionsDearMike，Howseverythinggoing?IdliketotellyouourliveshavechangedalotbecauseoftheCOVID19.Fordininghabits，mostpeoplewashtheirhandscarefullybeforemeals.Theyusepublicchopsticksinsteadoftheirownwhentheygetfood.Theykeepasafedistancewhentheyeattogether.Andtheydonttalkloudlyanymore.Aftermeals，theyoftenwearmasksandtakeawalk.Inmyopinion，thesechangesaregoodforus,especiallyusingpublicchopsticks.Weshouldusetheminordertoreduceinfections.Itcanprotectusfromcatchingviruses.Sowecanliveasaferandhealthierlife.AndIthinkitwillbecomeadailyhabitthateveryoneshouldfollow.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou！Yours，LiHua思路点拨1.体裁：应用文2.人称：以第一人称为主3.时态：以一般现在时为主4.段落布局：三段式写作：第一段介绍疫情期间人们的就餐习惯，如使用公筷、保持安全距离等；第二段对用餐习惯的改变表示赞同并陈述理由，如可以减少传染、保持健康等，并鼓励大家养成使用公筷的好习惯；第三段表达自己期待收到对方来信的心情。4
