中考英语话题专项复习（天气、旅游与交通）一、话题素材背记【常用话题词汇】1.天气词汇：sun，sunny，cloud，cloudy，rain，rainy，snow，snowy，fog，foggy，storm，stormy，wind，windy，shower(阵雨)2.有关温度的表述：5degreesabove/belowzero,above30degrees，thehighest/lowesttemperature，16to20degrees3.询问与旅游相关的信息：what，when，where，who，how，howlong…4.旅行感受或个人印象：enjoyable，pleasant，interesting，fun，wonderful，exciting,attractive，impressive，boring，tiring…5.交通工具词汇：bus，bike，plane，car，coach，train，subway/underground，ship，taxi，boat…6.乘坐交通工具的表达：goby＋交通工具；takea/the＋交通工具二、常用短语1.guesswhat你猜怎么着2.thedaybeforeyesterday前天3.attheairport在机场4.manyworld-famousworksofart许多世界著名的艺术作品5.takeaboattour乘船旅行6.learnabout学习，了解7.taketheunderground乘地铁8.alotofmoreexpensive贵很多9.costasmuchas花费和…一样多10.getcrowded变得拥挤11.waitfor等待12.haveagreattrip旅途愉快13.lookdownto俯瞰14.lookacross眺望15.lookover从…上方看过去16.looktoone’sleft朝某人的左侧看17.gothroughagate穿过一扇大门18.atthebottomof在..的底部19.noshouting禁止喧哗20.againsttherules违背规则21.itisalongstory说来话长22.nowonder难怪三、佳句欣赏与运用◆谚语类1.Goodluck,goodhealth!IwishyouahappyNewYear!祝好运和健康伴你度过一个快乐的新年。2.Christmascomesbutonceayear.佳节良辰，机会难得。4\n3.Travelbroadensthemind.旅游开阔眼界。4.Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.读万卷书，行万里路。5.Hewhotravelsfarknowsmore.远行者见识广。6.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。◆表示旅游的佳句1.Inmyopinion,man-madewondersaremoreexcitingthannaturalones.2.WehadquiteagoodtimeinBeijing.Wetouredthecitybybusandbytaxi.3.WetookatourbycoachtotheSummerPalaceandwentforalongwalkaroundthelake.4.Itisopendailyfrom10amto6pm.5.IhadsomewonderfulexperienceswhenItraveledinBeijing.6.Schooltripscangiveusachancetogetalongwellwithourclassmates.7.Youmayhavemanyinterestingthingstosharewithyourfriendswhenyouareback.8.NovisittoBeijingiscompletewithoutatriptoPalaceMuseum.[仿写]不曾到过楠溪江就是不曾来过温州。NovisittoWenzhouiscompletewithoutatriptoNanxiRiver.9.Itwassobeautifulthatweforgotthelasttwohours.10，Allthepleasureofthetripwillbekeptinyourmemory.11.IfyouvisitHainanIsland，youwillfindthatnowhereismoresuitableforvacationthanit.◆表示交通的佳句1.It’sthemostcomfortableway,butit’salsothemostexpensive.2.That’sagoodchoice,butit’sabitdangerous.3.Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecarefulallthetime.4.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.5.Ittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.6.Youmayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.7.WeflewdirecttoKongKong.8.WetookaboattoLantauIslandandwenttoDisneyland.9.Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.四、典例剖析三亚有“中国夏威夷”的美称，每年都吸引了大量的外国游客。假设你去年暑假来过此地，请你描述旅游的经历，给外国游客提供旅游参考。内容可包括：天气、风光、活动、感受等。要求：1.必须涵盖以上要点，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3.词数100左右。参考词汇：YalongBay亚龙湾[审题指导]本篇作文要求描述你去三亚旅游的一次经历，全篇时态以一般过去时为主，以第一人称和第二人称的口吻进行叙述。介绍旅游经历时，须从天气、风光、活动、感受等方面进行叙述。[写作导图]4\n[作文失分点与高分句型]◎失分点“旅游”类作文是全国各地中考的高频话题之一，也属于叙事类作文。一般来说，易失分的地方主要有：1.学生对旅游景点不太熟悉，在提示信息不充分的情况下，学生往往不知所措；2.学生在写作时，语言缺乏组织性，跳跃性太大，没有一定的逻辑条理；3.对旅游过程中的见闻没有做到细心观察，表述时说不出所以然。◎高分句型1.Iarrivedthere.Isawbeautifulsights.(用“assoonas”和“catchoneseyes”改写句子)2.Wealsocollectedshellsalongthesoftbeaches.Wehadfun.(用“havefundoingsth.”将两句合并为一句)3.Thepeopleimpressedmethemost.Ialsowanttomentionthat.(用“AnotherthingIdliketomentionisthat…”升格句子)4.YouwillfinditisthemostsuitableplaceforvacationafteryouvisitSanya.(用“if引导的条件状语从句”和“nowhereis＋比较级＋than”结构升格句子)[佳作欣赏]Travelbroadensthemind.Itsagoodwaytoseetheworld.Lastsummervacation，theweatherwasfine.IwenttoSanya—ChinasHawaii，withmyfamily.AssoonasIarrivedthere，beautifulsightscaughtmyeyes.Itisareallymagicland.Thenextday，wewenttothebeach.Wewatchedthesunriseandsunset.Wealsohadfuncollectingshellsalongthesoftbeaches.Later，wevisitedYalongBayandTianyaHaijiao.ItissaidthatnovisittoHainaniscompletewithoutatriptoYalongBayandTianyaHaijiao.AnotherthingIdliketomentionisthatthepeopleimpressedmethemost.Theycanalwaysgiveyouahandifyouneed.IfyouvisitSanya，youwillfindnowhereismoresuitableforvacationthanit.[名师点评]本文是一篇三段式文本，框架清晰明了，每个部分的内容一目了然。作者通过描写自己的旅游经历，达到了供外国游客参考的目的。另外，文本长短句相结合，充分体现了语言的丰富性。五、实战演练近几年，越来越多的中国人出国旅游，他们中的一些不文明行为引起了广泛的关注。为此，请你根据以下要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，并提出你的建议，呼吁人们文明出行。写作要点：1.不高声喧哗；2.排队候车或就餐；3.不随地吐痰(spit)或乱扔垃圾；4\n4.不乱涂乱画。写作要求：1.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。参考范文WithmoreandmoreChinesepeopletravelingabroad，theirbadbehaviorshavebecomeahottopic.Howcanwebeagoodtourist?Herearesometipsforyou.First，weshouldkeepourvoicedownwhiletalkingwithfriendsinpublic.Pleasewaitinlineifyouwanttotakeabusorhavedinner.Also，dontspitordroplitterwheneveryouwant.Finally，itsreallybadbehaviortowriteordrawpicturesonfamousbuildings.Asamiddleschoolstudent，Ithinkweshouldpayattentiontoourbehavior，sayingnotothosebadhabits.Whileenjoyingourselves，weshouldnotonlyrespectlocalcustoms，butalsotakecareoftheenvironment.思路点拨1.体裁：说明文2.人称：以第一人称为主3.时态：以一般现在时为主4.段落布局：三段式写作：第一段引出写作主题：针对出国旅游中的不文明行为提出建议；第二段具体介绍提示的4点建议；第三段表达自己的观点或看法：关注自身行为，文明旅游。4
