中考英语话题专项复习（环境保护）一、必背词汇和句子一、必背单词和短语词语：animals,nature,forest,flower,grass,ocean,mountain,rock,earthquake、lake,cloudy,rainy,fog,health,food,litter,pollution,exercise短语：globalwarming,causerubbish,airpollution,cutdown,naturereserve,pleasantenvironment,populationgrowth,lowcarboneconomy,savewater,keephealthy,doexercise，low-carbonlife,environmentprotection,throw...into...,turnoff,trafficjams,takemeasures二、必背句子1.保护环境是我们的责任Itsourdutytoprotectourenvironment.2.关心环境十分重要Itisveryimportanttotakecareofourenvironment.3.如果每个人都为保护环境做一些贡献，这个世界会变得更加美好。Ifeveryonemakescontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.4.现在是激发人们环境保护意识并作出行动的时候了。Itstimeforustoarousepeoplesenvironmentalawarenessandtakeactions.5.污染是世界上最严重的环境问题之一。Pollutionisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsintheworld.6.我为我所做的事情非常自豪，因为我相信如果每个人都注意环境保护，我们的城市会变得更加美丽和舒适居住的。IfeelextremelyproudofthethingsIdidandIbelieveifeveryonepaysattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection,ourcitywillbemorebeautifulandcomfortabletolivein.7.举个例子，我们可以做自行车去学校。Forexample,wecangotoschoolonfootorbybike.8.总体来说，如果每个人都多关注一下我们的环境，那就会有更少的污染，我们的生活会变得更好。Inaword,ifeveryonepaysmoreattentiontoourenvironment,therewillbelesspollutionandourliveswillbebetter.9.每天运动一小时，疾病远离自己。Exerciseonehouraday,keepillnessaway.10.进行有规律的锻炼,像是打篮球，骑自行车，游泳和其他对于我们自己是有好处的。Itsgoodtotakeregularexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeriding,swimmingandsoon.11.Asweknow,waterisveryimportanttoman.众所周知，水对人类来说是非常重要的。12.Doingisbetterthansaying.与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。4\n二、亮点句子一、环保方法Reduce1.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.2.Don’tordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish.3.Beforeyoubuysomething,thinkifitisreallynecessary.4.Walkorridebikestoschool.5.Savewaterasmuchaspossible.Reuse1.Useclothbagsorchinacupsinsteadofpaperbagsandcups.2.Usesomethingthatcanbeusedmanytimes.Recycle1.Divideyourrubbishintoplastic,paperandrubber.2.Setuparecyclingnetworktoencouragepeopletorecyclethee-waste.二、环保总结1.Weshouldtellpeopletorealizethematterandraisetheawarenesssothattheycanknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.2.We’dbetterplantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironmentandmakeourcitybeautiful.3.Ibelievethatifeveryonecandosomething,theearthwillbesaved.Itwillcertainlymakeadifferenceandmaketheearthabetterplacetolivein.4.Weallneedahealthyandcleanenvironment.Let’srepeatthethreethingsdaily:reduce,reuseandrecycle.三、写作案例随着时代的发展，人们使用越来越多的电子产品，在享受电子产品带来的生活便利的同时，如何处理电子垃圾己经成为一个严峻的问题。请根据以下提示，写一篇如何处理电子垃圾的文章。要点提示：1.造成环境污染，威胁身体健康；2.加强教育，提高认识：3.制定法律：4.不随意丢弃：5.鼓励回收利用，建立回收网络。提示词汇：处理dealwith；电子产品electronicproduct；电子垃圾e-waste：回收网络recyclingnetwork：提高认识raisetheawareness要求：1.词数：80-100，开头己给出，但不计入总词数：2.短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通Jr质：3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,moreandmoreelectronicproductsareusedinourdailylife,makingusliveconvenientlyandcomfortably.However,...[思路点拨]1.要点提炼：主题是如何处理电子垃圾，结合提示写即可，注意适当展开。(1）电子产品造成环境污染，威胁身体健康；4\n(2）加强教育，提高认识，让人们知道如何处理电子垃圾：份制定法律，不随意丢弃：(4）回收利用，保护环境。2.确定时态：一般现在时3.确定人称：第一人称[写作模板][佳作赏析]Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,moreandmoreelectronicproductsareusedinourdailylife,makingusliveconvenientlyandcomfortably.However,electronicproductsarecausingsometrouble.Peoplechangetheirphones,computersorothereletronicproductsveryoften.Thewasteelectronicproductsarepollutingourenvironment.Itisharmfultous.Itcancausesomediseases.Weshouldletpeoplerealizethematterandraisetheawarenesssothattheycanknowhowtodealwiththee-waste.Thegovernmentshouldmakesomelawsandaskpeopletoobeythem.Besides,weallshouldn’tthrowthewasteelectronicproductseverywhere.Toprotectourenvironment,thegovernmentshoulddosomethingsuchassettinguparecyclingnetworktoencouragepeopletorecyclethee-waste.[名师点评]1.文章根据要点提示，逐一阐述了如何处理电子垃圾，保护环境，每个要点都适当展开，是一篇值得效仿的范文。2.文章句式多样，复合句和简单句结合，错落有致，使用了however,sothat等连词，使文章通顺、流畅。本话题包括动物和植物、山川和河流、季节、宇宙、人与自然、国家与民族、环境保护、人口等内容。四、写作训练当前我国政府倡导“绿色低碳，保护环境”，从我们身边小事做起。作为中学生我们应该如何做到节粮、节水、节电呢？请根据以下要求和提示写一篇题为“Letsdosomethingtosaveourenvironment”的英语短文。内容要点：1.保护环境的重要性；2.作为中学生，我们可以从身边具体的事情中做起(比如：节约用水、用电、用纸；去超市自备购物袋；不要浪费粮食；步行或骑自行车上学等)；3.呼吁大家一起来保护环境。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。写作指导：4\n1.本文适用的时态：________人称：________Letsdosomethingtosaveourenvironment第一段：保护环境的重要性。第二段：作为中学生，我们可以从哪些具体的事情中做起。第三段：呼吁大家一起来保护环境。必练句型：1.hadbetterdosth.(最好做某事)例句：Youhadbettergohomeatonce.2.insteadof(代替；放在句中，后接名词、代词或动名词)例句：Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingshoppingwithhisparents.参考词汇：environment;save;ourduty;protect;plasticbags;eatupLetsdosomethingtosaveourenvironment________________________[参考范文]LetsdosomethingtosaveourenvironmentWeallliveontheearth.Theearthisourhome.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Lovingtheearthmeanslovingourselves.Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Asstudents,whatshouldwedotoprotect?First,wedbettersavemorewater,paperandelectricity.Next,weshouldtakeourownbagswhenshoppinginsteadofusingplasticbagsfromsupermarkets.Then,wecantwastefood.Wedbettereatupallthefoodwhenwehavemeals.Finally,itsbetterustogotoschoolonfootorrideabikeinsteadoftakingacar.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theearthwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.4
