优点英语2020-2021学年高一期末复习热点话题阅读17话题：时代楷模【1】Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihaswongreatpopularityonChina'ssocialmedia.Theyounggirlwithblack-rimmedglassesandtwoshortbraidsissmilingbrightlyintothecamera.Netizensaredeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfromZhang'snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopromotingeducationandfightingpovertyinruralareas.BominNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangprovincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareaspursueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedestablishthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationtogirlswhowouldotherwisehavehadnochancetostudyaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.Despitehavingserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years.Shehasalsorackedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents'familiesovertheyears.Mostofhersalaryandbonuseswerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.“Iwasbuilttobeamountainnotacreek,risingtothehighpeakswiththesmallvalleysatmyfeet.Iwasborntobegreat,notworthless,standingontheshouldersofthegiants,thepettycowardsbeneathme."ThemottoofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisalsoatruereflectionofZhangGuimei'sstrengthandresolve.OnFeb25,2021PresidentXiJinpingpresentedanawardtoZhangGuimeitomarkthenation'spovertyalleviationaccomplishmentsandhonorexceptionalpovertyfightersattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.1．Whyarenetizensdeeplymovedbythephoto?A．Becausethegirl'sappearancecatchestheireye.B．BecausetheyarefamiliarwithZhang'sface.,优点英语C．Becauseitremindsthemofanadmirablefigure.D．BecauseitspreadswildlyonChina'ssocialmedia.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rackedup"inparagraph4mean?A．increasedB．collected.C．extended.D．gained.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangGuimeiaccordingtothepassage?A．devoted,knowledgeable.B．selfless,independent.C．responsible,creative.D．determined,ambitious.4．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Anewsreport.B．Abiography.C．Ahistorybook.D．Astorybook.【2】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihasgoneviral(走红)onChina’ssocialmedia.Netizensare5．(deep)touchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfromZhang’snowagedandweatheredfacethatpeoplearefamiliar6．.Ittellsstoryofwomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopromotingeducation,优点英语and7．(fight)poverty(贫穷)inruralareas.BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangprovincein1957,Zhang8．(go)toYunnanattheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareasreceiveeducation9．over40years.Shehelpedestablishthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschool10．(offer)freeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationtogirls11．wouldotherwisehavebeenunabletocontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.“I12．(build)tobeamountainnotcreek(小溪).Iwasborntobegreat,notworthless.”ThemottoofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisalsoatruereflectionofZhangGuimei’sstrengthanddetermination.OnFeb17,ZhangGuimeireceived13．awardforbeingoneofChina’sinspiringrole14．(model)byTVprogramTouchingChina2020.参考答案1．C2．B3．D4．A【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进个人——张桂梅。1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Netizensaredeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfromZhang'snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopromotingeducationandfightingpovertyinruralareas.(,优点英语照片中的年轻女孩被网民们深深感动，这与人们所熟悉的张老饱经风霜的脸相形见远，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的女人的故事。)”及下文对照片上女孩故事的具体介绍可以推断出网友们为何被这张照片深深打动是因为它让他们想起了一个令人钦佩的人物。故选C。2．词句猜测题。根据下文“110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents'familiesovertheyears”可以推断出划线词的意思是“走过的路程加起来”，即“累计”的意思，A.increased增加；B.collected收集；聚集；C.extended延伸；扩大；D.gained增加。结合选项可知选项B意思最为接近。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据第二段“hasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareaspursueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedestablishthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.(40多年来一直在帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。张帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高中。)”及第三段“Shehasalsorackedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents'familiesovertheyears.Mostofhersalaryandbonuseswerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.(多年来，她还跑了11万公里去探访学生的家庭。她的大部分工资和奖金都花在了学生身上。自2008年开设以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学和学院。)”可以推断出张老师是一个非常专注、有毅力、有决心而有无私的人。结合选项可知选项D.determined,ambitious.(有决心的；有雄心的)概括较为准确。故选D。4．推理判断题。文章的主要内容是：讲述了张桂梅致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进事迹。由此可推知本文最可能来自于对先进人士进行报道的新闻报道。故选A。5．deeply6．with7．fighting8．went,优点英语9．for10．tooffer11．who12．wasbuilt13．an14．models【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章由年轻时的张桂梅的照片走红入手讲述了张桂梅的贡献，她把自己的一生都献给了农村地区的教育和消除贫困。5．考查副词。句意：网友们被图中年轻的女孩深深触动，这与人们所熟悉的张桂梅老而饱经风霜的脸相差甚远。修饰touched要用副词作状语，表示程度深。故填deeply。6．考查介词。句意：网友们被图中年轻的女孩深深触动，这与人们所熟悉的张桂梅老而饱经风霜的脸相差甚远。固定短语befamiliarwith，意为“熟悉”。故填with。7．考查动名词。句意：它讲述了一个女性的故事，她把自己的一生都献给了农村地区的教育和消除贫困。根据并列连词and可知，此处与promoting并列作介词to的宾语，因此要用动名词。故填fighting。8．考查时态。句意：1957年，张桂梅出生在中国东北的黑龙江省。17岁时，张桂梅来到云南，40多年来，她一直在帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。分析句子可知，此句主语是Zhang，此处是谓语动词，根据attheageof17可知时态是一般过去时，此处要用动词的过去式went。故填went。9．,优点英语考查介词。句意：1957年，张桂梅出生在中国东北的黑龙江省。17岁时，张桂梅来到云南，40多年来，她一直在帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。根据over40years可知此处要用介词for，表示一段时间。故填for。10．考查非谓语动词。句意：她帮助建立了国家第一个为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高中。句子的谓语动词为helpedestablish，且无连词连接，因此此处要用非谓语动词，被修饰词seniorhighschool前有序数词first修饰，因此用不定式作后置定语。故填tooffer。11．考查定语从句。句意：学校为那些在完成九年义务教育后无法继续学业的女孩提供免费教育。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，关系词指代先行词girls并在从句中作主语，故填who。12．考查时态和语态。句意：“我生来就是高山而非溪流。我生来就是人杰而非草芥。”华坪女子高中的校训也是张桂梅坚强意志的真实写照。分析句子可知，此处是谓语，主语是I，动词build与I之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，根据下文Iwasborntobegreat可知此处时态是一般过去时。故填wasbuilt。13．考查冠词。句意：2月17日，张桂梅作为中国鼓舞人心的榜样之一而获得电视节目《感动中国2020》奖项。根据可数名词award/əˈwɔːd/是以元音音素开头，可知此处要用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。14．考查名词的数。句意同上。根据inspiringrole可知此处要用名词，由oneof可知用可数名词复数形式。故填models。
