优点英语2020-2021学年高一期末复习热点话题阅读与题型专练05话题：2022北京东奥会【1】Beijing,withco－hostZhangjiakouinneighboringHebeiProvince,willhostthe2022WinterOlympics.Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellasitsresidents(居民),sothebelowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames.BlueskiesItishighlyexpectedthathostingtheWinterOlympicGameswillpushBeijingtoreducepollutionandimprovetheairqualitymoreeffectively.Beijingbegancarryingoutafive－yearplanfrom2013thatcost130billionUSdollarstoupgradeheatingsystems,cutcaremissions(排放)andcloseheavy－pollutingfactories.SucheffortswillnotonlybemadeinBeijingbutinaneighboringHebeiandTianjinaswell,assuggestedbyadevelopmentactionplantointegrate(结合)thethreeplaces.Hopefully,blueskieswillbecomearegularfeatureevenaftertheGames.TransportationAlthoughBeijingisthehostcityofthe2022WinterGames,ChonglicountyofZhangjiakouwillhostsomeofthesnowevents.Thecapitalregionislikelytobenefitfrominvestmentsininfrastructure(基础设施),includingtheBeijing－Zhangjiakouintercityrailways,expansionofBeijingsubwaysystems,upgradedhighwaynetworksandanotherregionalairport.WintersportsBeijing'svisionistodevelopawintersportsmarketformorethan300millionpeopleinnorthernChina.WitharichlegacyleftbythesummerOlympics,Chinaplanstoreuse11of12venuesbuiltforthe2008Olympicsandonlyneedstobuildanewrinkforspeedskating,effectivelyeasingpossibleproblemsof,优点英语facilities(设施)beingleftidleaftertheGames.Transformation(转变)OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijingmunicipalgovernmentislookingatfosteringsports－relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.ThegoalistointegratetheWinterGameswithsustainabledevelopmentplansforthewiderregion,focusingoncleanenergy,greentechnology,andimprovementinecologyandairquality.TourismThecountry'splantodevelopawintersportsindustrywillenhanceZhangjiakou'sreputationasatouristdestinationbyupgradingitstransportationsystemandfacilities,suchashotelsandrestaurants.1．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowImportantthe2022WinterGamesIsB．WhatHaveBeenDoneforthe2022WinterGamesC．WhenandWheretoHoldthe2022WinterGamesD．WhattoExpectfromthe2022WinterGames2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idle”probablymeaninthetext?A．Lazy.B．Notinuse.C．Notserious.D．Notworkinghard.3．“By2025,around600,000newjobswillappear.”canbeanexamplefor“________”.A．TransportationB．WintersportsC．TransformationD．Tourism【2】TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehaspickedBeijing,China,asthehostcityforthe2022Winter,优点英语OlympicGames.In2008,the28thSummerOlympicswereheldinBeijing.4．TheWinterOlympicGamesarenotjustanopportunityforathletestowinmedalsandhonourfortheircountries.5．Usually,theWinterOlympicGamesmaynothaveaslargecrowdsastheSummerOlympicGames,buttheysharethesameOlympicspirit.6．Skierscompeteintheshortandlongcross-countryskirace.Itwasoriginallyasportplayedonlyincoldnortherncountries.7．eventhosefromcountrieswithoutanysnow.Generally,thefigure-skaters(花样滑冰运动员）areconsideredtobetheiceprincesandtheiceprincessesoftheWinterOlympicGames.Peopleusuallythinkthattheyarenotathletesbutdancers,8．A．Therearetwoteamsofplayers.B．Theyareheldeveryfouryears.C．becausetheseyoungpeopleplaysogracefullyandskillfully.D．Butnowathletesfromallovertheworldcancompeteinthissport,E.TheGamesalsoofferaudiencesachancetogettoknowmoreaboutit.F.OneofthemostpopularsportsoftheWinterOlympicGamesisskiing.G.SoBeijingisnowthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.参考答案1．D2．B3．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从五个方面介绍了2022冬奥会所期待给人们生活带来的改变。1．,优点英语主旨大意题。第一段“Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellasitsresidents(居民),sothebelowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames.”（这将使首都和它的居民受益，所以下面是对冬季奥运会的一些期待）是全文的主题句，结合下文从五个方面介绍了2022冬奥会所期待给人们生活带来的改变，可知这篇文章主要讲了人们对2022年冬奥会有什么期待。“对2022年冬奥会有什么期待”最适合作文章标题。故选D。2．词句猜测题。根据划线词前的句子“WitharichlegacyleftbythesummerOlympics,Chinaplanstoreuse11of12venuesbuiltforthe2008Olympicsandonlyneedstobuildanewrinkforspeedskating”（由于夏季奥运会留下了丰富的遗产，中国计划重新利用为2008年奥运会建造的12个场馆中的11个，只需要建造一个新的速滑溜冰场）可知举办夏季奥运会所遗留的设施将得到充分的利用，可推知划线词所在句子意思是“有效缓解奥运会后设施闲置可能出现的问题”，“idle”意思是“没有被使用”。故选B。3．推理判断题，根据Transformation部分“OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijingmunicipalgovernmentislookingatfosteringsports－relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.”（在冬奥会的背景下，北京市政府正着眼于培育体育相关产业，将其作为推动经济增长的新驱动力）可推知“到2025年，将会出现大约60万个新就业机会”可以成为“转型”的一个例子。故选C。4．G5．E6．F7．D8．C【分析】,优点英语这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季奥运会的一些相关情况同时也介绍了冬奥会的比赛项目---滑雪和花样滑冰。4．由上文“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehaspickedBeijing,China,asthehostcityforthe2022WinterOlympicGames.In2008,the28thSummerOlympicswereheldinBeijing，”（国际奥委会已经选择中国北京作为2022年冬季奥运会的主办城市。2008年，第28届夏季奥运会在北京举行）可知，此处表示北京举办过夏季奥运会同时北京即将准备举办2022年冬季奥运会。因此G项“SoBeijingisnowthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.”（所以北京现在是第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。）和前文构成因果关系。G项切题。故选G项。5．由上文“TheWinterOlympicGamesarenotjustanopportunityforathletestowinmedalsandhonourfortheircountries.”（冬季奥运会不仅仅是运动员为他们的国家赢得奖牌和荣誉的机会。）可知，此处强调冬季奥运会对运动员来说影响很大。E项“TheGamesalsoofferaudiencesachancetogettoknowmoreaboutit.”（奥运会也为观众提供了更多了解奥运会的机会。）和上文构成并列关系。共同强调冬季奥运会不管是对运动员还是观众都是有很大的影响的。E项切题。故选E项。6．由根据后文“Skierscompeteintheshortandlongcross-countryskirace.”（滑雪者在短距离和长距离的越野滑雪比赛中竞争。）可知，此处在介绍滑雪的一些相关信息。F项“OneofthemostpopularsportsoftheWinterOlympicGamesisskiing.”（冬季奥运会最受欢迎的运动之一是滑雪。）说明了冬季奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一是“滑雪”。此处前后两句相互说明同一个主题。F项切题。故选F项。7．由前文“Itwasoriginallyasportplayedonlyincoldnortherncountries”（它最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动）可知，此处强调滑雪在这之前只在一些寒冷的北方国家进行。D项“Butnowathletesfromallovertheworldcancompeteinthissport.”（但是现在来自世界各地的运动员都可以参加这项运动。）在此和前句前后表示转折。滑雪现在不只是北方国家的运动项目，现在世界各国的运动员都可以参加。D项切题。故选D项。8．,优点英语由前文“Peopleusuallythinkthattheyarenotathletesbutdancers”（人们通常认为他们不是运动员，而是舞者）可知，人们认为花样滑冰运动员是舞者而不是运动员。C项“becausetheseyoungpeopleplaysogracefullyandskillfully.”（因为这些年轻人跳得那么优美，那么熟练。）和前句构成因果关系。C项切题。故选C项。
