高二级英语第二学期调研测试（1）英语试卷（时间60分钟，满分100分）第I卷I.单项选择(1’×30=30’)1.Itisgoodmannerstoobservethelocallawsandcustomswhileyouarevisitingaforeigncountry.Whichhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?A.watchoutforB.payattentiontoC.followD.accept2.Itdoesn’tmakeanysenseforusto______foreignersonpublicoccasions,whichwillinturnmakethem______you.A.stareat;glareatB.lookat;noticeC.observe;glanceatD.glareat;watch3.Ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage,itisnoteasyforyouto______yourmeaningtoothersandonlybygestures______it.A.pass;youcanunderstandB.convey;youwillbemadeC.express;willyouunderstandD.getacross;canyoumake4.Onewaytoavoid______bysharksistokeepcalmand______.A.attacks;don’tbeafraidB.bites;don’tbefrightenedC.beingattacked;notbescaredD.beingbitten;nottopanic5.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when6.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether7.Perhaps______mostseparatesthesuccessfulpeoplefromothersis______theyliveonpurpose.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD.what;what8.Thegirl______mebytwogamestoone.A.beatB.conqueredC.gainedD.won9.______shewassick,Iwasexpectedtotakeherplacegreatlysurprisedme,forIdidn’thavemuchworkexperience.A.ThatifB.ThatC.IfthatD.If10.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.thatB.itC.theseD.them11.Please______allthefigurestoseehowmuchthey______.add;adduptoB.addup;adduptoC.addup;addupD.add;addto12.Unfortunately,thesoldierfailedto______thegunonthetableandwas______fiercelybytheenemies.11/11A.wishfor;bittenB.reachfor;beatenC.takeout;strickenD.reachout;hit13.Todevelopoursensesistotakeadvantageofthemtoserveusstudentsinourstudies.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedpart?A.holdthemfirmB.contributetothemC.sticktothemD.usethemtothefull14.Theguide______wasverygratefultothedoctorswhohaddonewhattheycouldtosavehislifein______weather.A.hadhishandtransplanted;freezingcoldB.hadtransplantedhishand;frozencoldlyC.withhishandtransplanted;freezingcoldD.hishandtransplanting;coldlyfrozen15.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,inthenextfewdayswewillhavedrizzles,showersandthenthunderstorms______thesuddenburstoflightning.A.beingfollowedB.followedbyC.tobefollowedD.following16.Cooperationandteamworkare______eachother,theimportanceofwhichisoften______amongallofusclassmatesandteachersinordertomeetourgoals.A.relatedto;watchedoutforB.connectedwith;ignoredC.linkedto;stressedD.joinedup;paidattentionto17.Hislaziness______manyworkersandhisworkwasofcoursemostunsatisfactory,sowe______attheendofthemonth.A.spilled;invadedhimB.struck;paidhimbackC.influenced;transmittedhimD.affected;paidhimoff18.Mum,______upherbaby,______intothebedroomandsatquietlyatthebedsidewatchingherbabysleepingsoundly.A.afraidofwaking;sneakedB.afraidtowake;steppedC.forfeartowake;wentD.forfearofwaking;walked19.______shecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestsinherlessons.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;that20.Thoughhewasverytired,hestuck______.A.toworkonB.workingonC.toworkingonD.workon21.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport______toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobee-mailedB.e-mailedC.bee-mailedD.beinge-mailed22.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfind11/11C.atouristwillfindD.hasfoundatourist23.We’llhavetofinishthejob______.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.howeverlongittakesD.howlongtakesit24.―Shewasalmostkilledonce.―Whenwas______?―______wasin2022whenshewasanewsreporterinIraq.A.that;ItB.this;ThatC.that;ThisD.this;It25.Weallknowhispulse(脉搏)______fasterthanours.A.strikesB.hitsC.beatsD.jumps26.―Lookatthemmarching!They’realloutof______exceptmyJohn!Isn’thethebest?―Youreallyhaveawonderfulson,don’tyou?A.sightB.orderC.mindD.step27.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents______totheprogrammeforthe2022BeijingOlympicGames.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added28.______arethatourschoolfootballteamwillwinthematcheasily.A.PossibilityB.ProbabilityC.OpportunitiesD.Chances29.Ofthetwo______piecesofnewsthe______ismoreofinterestthantheformer.A.last;latestB.latest;latterC.latest;laterD.latter;last30.Theman______me____________shoulderwhenIwhisperedtomywife.A.pat;inmyB.patted;ontheC.patted;onmyD.patted;attheII.完形填空(1.5’×20=30’)Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthesefailuresasa31partofthelearningprocess.Butalltoooftenasparentsandteacherswedisallowthis32righttoourchildren.WhenIseeachild33tothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Donniewasmyyoungestthirdgrader.His34offailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenenjoyed.He35answeredquestions―hemightbewrong.Itriedmybesttobuildhis36.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,whenMaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasassigned(安排)toourclassroom.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshelovedchildren.Mypupils,Donnieincluded,37her.Onemorning,wewereworkingmathproblemsatthechalkboard.Donniehad38theproblemswithpainstakingneatness.Pleasedwithhisprogress,I39thechildrenwithMaryAnneandwentforartmaterials.WhenIreturned,Donniewasin40.He’dmissedthethird11/11problem.Mystudentteacherlookedatmeindespair.Suddenlyherface41.Fromthedeskweshared,shegotacontainerfilledwithpencils.“Look,Donnie,”shesaid,kneelingbesidehimandgently42thetearstainedfacefromhisarms.“I’vegotsomethingto43you.”Sheremovedthepencils,oneatatime,andplacedthemonhisdesk.“Seethese44,Donnie,”shecontinued.“TheybelongtoMrs.Lindstromandme.Seehowtheerasersare45?That’sbecausewemakemistakestoo.Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyou46learntodo,too.”Shekissedhimandstoodup.“Here,”shesaid,“I’llleaveoneofthesepencilson47desksoyou’llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes,48teachers.”Donnielookedupwithloveinhiseyesandasmile.ThepencilbecameDonnie’s49possession.She50himthatitdoesn’tmatter―aslongasyouerasethemandtryagain.31.A.smallB.basicC.necessaryD.large32.A.correctB.sameC.importantD.natural33.A.sufferB.objectC.fallD.subject34.A.fearB.lessonC.chanceD.sense35.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.seldom36.A.selfprotectionB.selfimprovementC.selfconfidenceD.selflearning37.A.respectedB.dislikedC.avoidedD.minded38.A.workedoutB.copiedC.goneoverD.leaned39.A.leftB.offeredC.missedD.parted40.A.surpriseB.astonishmentC.angerD.tears41.A.darkenedB.brightenedC.pulledD.loosened42.A.liftingB.pickingC.holdingD.pushing43.A.helpB.showC.rewardD.promise44.A.pencilsB.mistakesC.marksD.containers45.A.usedB.builtC.wornD.damaged46.A.mayB.mustC.willD.can47.A.myB.someone’sC.theteacher’sD.your48.A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.not49.A.expectedB.ownC.keptD.prized50.A.warnedB.informedC.persuadedD.remindedIII.阅读理解(2’×10=20’)A11/11Accordingtopsychologists(心理学家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld;itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfants(婴儿)arebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delight,andhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappeals(吸引)toaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust(厌恶).Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination.51.Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedwhen______.A.onethinksofsomethingbadorgoodB.onefeelshimselfindangerC.onefacesdifficultyintheoutsideworldD.onetriestoescapefromreallife52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup.B.Babiesarebornwithemotions.C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral.D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife.53.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout______.A.thetypesofemotionsB.thecausesofemotionsC.theeffectsofemotionsD.thesignsofemotions54.Asusedinthelastsentence,theunderlinedword“drains”means______.A.strengthensB.tiresC.suppliesD.usesupgraduallyB11/11Thereareanumberofmyths(神话;荒诞的说法)abouteyesandeyecare.Thefollowingaresomecommonmisconceptionsorfalsestatementswiththetruefactsafterwards.MythsaboutVision(视力)andEyeglasses:•Althougheyeglassesmakeyouseebetter,theymakevisiongetworseovertime.Eyeglasseswillneedtobeconstantlychangedwithhigher-poweredone.•OveruseoftheEyeoruseofeyemakesvisionworse.•Eyeexercisescanimprovevision.•Eatingcarrotscanimprovevision.TheFacts:Ofcourseitispossiblethatyoureyepowermayalsohaveincreasedasyourage―butthisincreasewouldhavehappenedregardlessofwhetheryouworetheglassesornot.Usingyoureyesforanylengthoftimedoesnotmakethemweaker.youmaygettiredandmayevengetaheadachewithlongreadinghours,butthesesymptoms(症状)havenothingtodowitheyesgettingweaker.Therearenoeyeexercisesthatwillhelpyoureyesseebetterorthatwillpreventthenearsightednessfromgettingworse.Thearticle“CanEyeExercisesimprovevision?”providesinformationonhowtheconcept(观念)ofeyeexerciseshelpingvisioncameabout.Someoftheeyeexercisemethodsarethe“Yogamethod”andthe“SeeClearlymethod”.Carrotswon’timproveeyesightforsomeoneeatingnormalhealthyfood.However,carrotsarerichinbetacarotene(胡萝卜素),whichischangedintoVitaminAinthebody.VitaminAisimportantinmaintainingnormalvision,andevenalittlelackofVitaminAcancausenightblindness.Thereforeinthedevelopingworld,wherelackofvitaminAispossible,eatingcarrotsmaybegoodadvice.55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Eyeexercisescanimproveyourvision.B.Overuseoftheeyeoruseofeyemakesvisionworse.C.ThehumanbodyisunabletochangebetacaroteneintovitaminA.D.Eatingcarrotscannotimprovevision.56.Nightblindnessismostlikelycausedby______.A.staringforlongperiodsB.toomuchbetacaroteneC.lackofvitaminAD.anothervisionproblem57.Themainpurposeofthistextisto______.A.tellustheimportanceofoureyesB.correctsomemisunderstandingabouteyesC.persuadeustohavemorecarrotsD.teachushowtoprotectoureyesCWhenthepopulationoftheporttownbegantosufferfrompoisoning,thepolicecameto11/11findthecauseofthepoison.Theythoughtsomeonewaspoisoningthepeopleonpurposebutnooneknewhowitwaspossible.Soonpeopletookthepositionthattheporkwaspoisoned.Itwasapopularfoodeveryoneateanditcouldhavepossiblymadeeveryonesick.Anyonewhohadpossessionofporkwouldthrowitout.Eventhepoorestofthepoorwouldn’teatpork.Signswerepostedonpolesandlettersweresenttoeveryonetowarnpeopleofthepork.Shortlyafterwards,evenpolicemeninhighpositionswerealsogettingsick.Soonitbecamepoliticalandpopular.Politiciansrushedtothetowntotalkaboutpoliticsandpromisedhowtheywouldfindthesolutioniftheywereelected.Everyonewassosickthattheydidn’tcareaboutpolitics.Everyonewasinapositionwhereheorshedidn’tknowwhattodoanymore.Theywenttothepostofficetomailpostsoutaskingforhelp.Thepoortowndidn’tknowhowtodealwiththesituation.Oneday,awell-knownscientistfromNewYorkcametothetownwithahugeboxcontainingmanyinstrumentsandhispossessions.Hewenttopoolsandtheportandmademeasurements.Hewasquietandpolite.Thenonedayhemadeaspeechatanewspapermeeting-roomtoannouncehisfindings.“Iamsorrytosayyourwatersupplyissoheavilypolluted;itispoisoned.Iknowwhohasbeenpoisoningyouallforsuchalongtime.Itisyouwhohavebeenpoisoningyourselveswithpollution.Agreatdealofrubbishhasbeenthrownintothewaterdayafterday.Nooneherehastakengoodcareoftheenvironment.Itisnowonderallofyouhavebeensick.”Shockedatthenews,thepeoplepresentwerelostinthought.58.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefactsdescribedinthestory?a.Peoplesufferedfrompoisoning.b.Politicianscametomakepromises.c.Peoplebegantorealizetherealcause.d.Porkwasthrownaway.e.Thewatertherewaspolluted.f.Ascientistcametocheckthewater.A.e,a,d,b,f,cB.e,a,d,c,f,bC.a,e,b,d,c,fD.f,c,d,b,e,a59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Everyonewassosickofpoliticsthattheydidn’tcareaboutthosepoliticians.B.AccordingtothescientistfromNewYork,notallthepopulationinthetownhavetakengoodcareoftheenvironment.C.Thereasonwhythepeopleinthetowngotsickwasthattheyatetheporkpoisonedbytheheavilypollutedwater.D.Ifthepeopleinthetownhadn’tpollutedthewatersupply,theywouldnothavesufferedfrompoisoningorsickness.11/1160.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.evensomepoliceofficersweregettingillB.porkwasthemainfoodofthepeopleinthetownC.peopleinthetownwerenotwell-educatedD.politicianstookeverychancetomakethemselveselected第II卷IV.根据各小题所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的适当形式(1’×10=10’)1.AssoonasIsawherIs________________thatsomethingmusthavehappened.2.Alittlechildisafraidtowalkdownad________________streetaloneatnight.3.Thelanguagethey______________(创造)iswhatwenowcallOldEnglish.4.Plentyoffreshairc________________togoodhealth.5.Atelegraphwillbethequickestwayof________________(传播)themessage.6.Astheyhadnochildren,theSmithsa________________ahomelessorphan.7.Iwonderifhecananswerallthequestions________________(自信地)intheinterview.8.Hewasmurderedbyoneofhisd________________enemies.9.Thegraduatehadtoworkinthehotelt________________beforehefoundabetterjob.10.HegavemeabookandIgavehimapetine________________.V.用各小题所给动词的适当形式填空(1’×10=10’)1.Thismedicinecan’thelp_________________(cure)thisdisease.2.Wavingone’sarmscan________________(accept)ascryingforhelp.3.Thechancesofbeingattackedbyasharkareverysmall________________(compare)tootherdangers.4.ThenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChina________________(increase)greatlyinthepastfewyears.5.Oncebegunthetask________________(prove)moredifficultthanwehadexpected.6.Thequestion________________(ignore)amongstudentsarousedagreatinterestamongteachers.7.WearelookingforwardtotheBeijingOlympicGames___________(hold)inAug.2022.8.Thegirlisoftenlistenedto___________(sing)songsonTV.9.Pleasepaymuchattentiontothequestion_________(raise)atthemeetingoncurrentaffairs.10.Childrenliketowatchcolourfultoys_________________(play)byshopassistantsinshops.11/11考室号座位号成绩英语答卷123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960班次姓名学号考室号选择题IV.拼写单词V.动词填空1.s________________1.____________________________2.d________________2.___________________________3._________________3.___________________________4.c________________4.___________________________11/115._________________5.___________________________6.a________________6.___________________________7._________________7.___________________________8.d________________8.___________________________9.t________________9.___________________________10.e________________10.___________________________11/11英语答案Keys:1-5CADDB6-10CAAAB11-15BBDCD16-20CDAAC21-25CBCAC26-30DDDBB(每小题1分)31-35CBDAD36-40CABAD41-45BABAC46-50BDCDC(每小题1.5分)51-55ABADD56-60CBADD(每小题2分)单词拼写(每小题1分)1.sensed2.deserted3.created/invented4.contributes5.transmitting6.adopted7.confidently8.deadly9.temporarily10.exchange动词填空(每小题1分)1.(to)cure2.beaccepted3.compared4.hasincreased4.proved6.ignored7.tobeheld8.tosing9.raised10.beingplayed11/11
