集宁一中2022—2022学年第一学期第二次阶段性考试高二年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。第一卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADutchmastersexhibitioninBeijingThe17thcenturyDutchGoldenAgehadseveralsignificantartistsandarangeofgreatpiecesproducedduringtheperiod—includingJanVermeer’sYoungWomanatVirginal,JanLievens’BoyinaCape,andTurbanandRembrandt'sSelf-PortraitwithShadedEyes.Someofthemostrefinedexamplesofthetime,includingthethreepiecesmentionedabove,willmaketheirdebut（首次亮相）inChinaaspartofaworldtourofTheLeidenCollection.Ifyougo:9a.m.-5p.m.,June17-Sept3(closedonMondays).NationalMuseumofChina,IWusiAvenue,Dongchengdistrict.010-6400-1476.Ticket:50yuan($7)TheAgeofMechanicalReproductionTheAgeofMechanicalReproduction,thelatestexhibitionattheRiversideArtMuseum,features41artworksofUSpopiconAndyWarhol,coveringartinstallations,paintingsandphotographs.Warhol'swell-knowninstallationElectricChairisahighlightoftheshow,whichisalsoitsdebutinAsia.14/14Ifyougo:10a.m.-5p.m.,throughAugust28(closedonMondays).TheRiversideArtMuseum,HongyanRoad,Chaoyangdistrict.010-5322-2062.Ticket:60yuanBackwithabangBeijing-basedhandEscapePlanwillholdaconcertinBeijingthisweekend.ThebandismostfamousforthesongTheBrightestStarintheNightSky.Ifyougo:7:30p.m.,June17.BeijingWorker’sGymnasium,GongtiBeilu,Chaoyangdistrict.400-610-3721.Ticket:280-980yuanPurpleclayteapotsYixingpurpleclaypotteriesareavitalpartofChinesepotterycultureandhavebeenincludedinChina'slistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage（国家非物质文化遗产）.Aselectionofmorethan80purpleclayteapotswillgoondisplayatthePolyArtMuseumstartingFriday.TheexhibitwillincludearangeofdelicateteapotworksofJiYishun,WangXiaolongandGaoLijun,whoareallinheritors（继承人）thetime-honored（历史悠久的）potteryhandicraft.Ifyougo:9:30a.m.-4:30p.m.(closedonSundays),throughJune30.PolyArtMuseum,NewPolyPlaza,1ChaoyangmenNorthStreet9.010-6500-8117.Ticket:20yuan1.WhatdoDutchmastersexhibitioninBeijingandTheAgeofMechanicalReproductionhaveincommon?A. Theirtotalexhibitiontime. 14/14B. Theyaren’topenonMondays.C. Theirticketprices. D. Theirexhibitionplaces.2.IfyouarefondoftheperformanceofEscapePlan,whichnumbercanyoucontacttobookaticketinadvance?A. 010-5322-2062. B. 010-6500-8117.C. 010-6400-1476. D. 400-610-3721.3.Wherecanyougoandenjoyanexhibitionbutspendlessmoney?A. ThePolyArtMuseum,NewPolyPlaza. B. NationalMuseumofChina.C. TheRiversideAnMuseum. D. BeijingWorkers'Gymnasium.BGrowingup,Iwantedtobejustlikemymom.Shewaskind.Peoplealwaysseemedtofeelcomfortableinherpresence.Foryears,shewasavolunteerinourcommunity.Ilovedgoingtothelocalnursinghomewithherwhereshetaughtaceramics(制陶技术)class.Ononesummerday,Mamatoldmetogetchangedandmeetheratthecar.Ihadplannedtospendthedayatthelakewithfriends.Whydidshehavetoruineverything?Iimaginedthecoollakewater.Irritated，Iclimbedintothecarandslammedthedoorshut.Wesatinsilence.Iwastooupsettomakeconversation.“Tasha,wouldyouliketoknowwherewearegoing?”Mamaaskedcalmly.“No,”Isaid.“Wearegoingtovolunteeratachildren’ssheltertoday.IhavebeentherebeforeandIthinkitwouldbenefityou,”sheexplained.14/14Whenwereachedtheshelter,Mamarangthedoorbell.Momentslater,weweregreetedbyawoman.Sheledustothefrontroomwhereallofthechildrenwereplaying.Inoticedababywhosebodywasscarredwithironmarks.Iwastolditwasbecauseshewouldn’tstopcrying.Themajorityofthechildrenhadnoticeablephysicalscars.Othershidtheiremotionalwounds.AsItookinmysurroundings,Ifeltagentlepullonmyshirt.Ilookeddowntoseealittlegirllookingupatme.“Hi.Youwanttoplaydollswithme?”sheasked.IlookedoveratMamaforreinforcement.Shesmiledandnodded.Iturnedbackandsaid,“Sure.”Hertinyhandreachedupandheldmine,asiftocomfortme.Mymomtaughtmeavaluablelessonthatsummer.Ireturnedtotheshelterwithherseveraltimes.Duringthosevisits,someofthechildrensharedtheirtroubledpastswithmeandIlearnedtobegratefulforwhatIhad.TodayasItrytoinstill(逐渐灌输)thesevaluesinmyownchild,Ireflectbacktothatexperience.ItwasatimethatIwillneverforget.4.Theauthoradmiredhermomfor.A.herkindnesstoothers B.herexcellentteachingC.herqualityofhonesty D.herpositiveattitudetolife5.AccordingtoParagraph3,whenshewasaskedtogooutwithhermom,theauthorwas.A.excited B.angry C.surprised D.worried6.Fromthepassagewelearnmostchildrenintheshelter.A.wereoftenpunishedbystaff B.weren’tallowedtogooutsideC.wereoncetreatedbadly D.allsufferedfrommental14/14illness7.Theunderlinedword“reinforcement”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto.A.truth B.help C.comfort D.supportCChildrenwhospendmoretimereadingwiththeirparentshaveagreaterchanceofbecomingbetterreadersthanthosewhodon’t.Withthehelpfromtheirparents,childrencanlearntechniquestoimprovetheirreadingskills.“Alotofparentsthinkaftertheirchildlearnstoread,theyshouldstopreadingtothem,”DonnaGeorgesaid.“Theyaresadlymistaken.”GeorgeoffersherservicestoparentsattheTitleILearningCenters.Shesaidreadingaloudtochildrenmaybethemostvaluablethingparentscando.“Itisbetterforchildrentohearthingsatahigherlevelthanwheretheyare,”Georgesaid.“Parentsaretheirchild’sfirstteacher.”Parentshelptheirchildrenbuildlistening,phonics,comprehensionandvocabularyskillswhentheyreadaloudtothem.Beforeparentscanidentifyreadingproblems,theyshouldescapetheenemy—televisionandlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendwatchingtelevision.GeorgesuggestednotallowingkidstohaveaTVintheirbedrooms,settingascheduleofwhenkidscanwatchorkeepingalistofhowmanyprogramschildrenwatch.LouiseJoinessaidwhileher14-year-olddaughterand10-year-oldsonenjoyreading,thetelevisionsometimesbecomesa distraction.Soshetriestobuildthesituationbysuggestingbookstheentirefamilywillenjoyreadingtogether,liketheHarryPotterseries.Parentswhodonotreadthemselvesshouldnotcountontheirchildrenbeinginterestedinit.Ifparentswouldreadtotheirchildrenatleast15minuteseveryday,childrenwouldnothavesomanyproblemsinschool.Itistheparents’jobtohelpbuildthatdesireintheirchildren,andofcoursetoknowwhatkindofbookstoreadisalsoimportant.8.AccordingtoGeorge,readingaloudtochildren_______________.A．helpsthemcorrectmistakes14/14B．ishelpfultotheirreadingC．isparents’firstdutytotheirchildrenD．cangetchildrenoutoftelevision’sattraction9.Theunderlinedword“distraction”(inParagraph4)meanssomethingthat_________A．canimprovechildren’sreadingB．canhelpchildren’srightwayofreadingC．canmakechildreninterestedinreadingD．stopchildrenfromconcentratingonreading10.Whichofthefollowingisimportantaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A．Readingskills.B．Readingspeed.C．Readingmaterials.D．Readingenvironment.11.Ifthepassageisnotcompleted,whichofthefollowingcanfollowthefifthparagraph?A．Parentschoosereadingmaterialsfortheirchildren.B．Adviceisgiventocontroltheirchildren.C．WhatTVprogramschildrencanwatchduringreading.D．Howchildrenimprovetheirreadingbythemselves.DMostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon’tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.Bike14/14Batmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenon BikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“You’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-references(对照)theimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.12.BikeBatmanis_____.A.asuperheroB.awebsitemanagerC.aSeattlecitizenD.apoliceofficer13.WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike,hewillfirst_____.A.contacttheownerofthestolenbike14/14B.lookupthebike’sinformationC.callthepolicedepartmentD.arrangetomeetthethief14.BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto_____.A.becomefamousB.helppoorpeopleC.punishbikethievesD.buildafriendlycity15.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____.A.BikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrestedB.BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccidentC.thepolicefailedtoperformtheirdutiesD.thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:·Scheduleyearlyexams.16Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.·ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.17.·Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.18Expertsrecommendthat14/14peoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.· 19Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.·Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.20Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe21him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever22beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas23-almost1250Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).24asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,were25withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas26andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I27beinprison!My14/14fatheransweredmy28withjusttwolines-twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy29-twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:TwomenlookedoutfromprisonbarsOnesawthemud,theothersawthestarsIreadthosetwolines30.Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent31;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir32amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and34forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean35.Whatbroughtaboutthis36changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,37Ihad.Ihadchangedmy38.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing39ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand40thestars.21.A.offB.behindC.nearD.beyond22.A.beforeB.alreadyC.thenD.still23.A.inflexibleB.incomprehensibleC.uncontrollableD.unbearable24.A.OnlyB.NotC.ManyD.Such25.A.coveredB.filledC.buriedD.charged26.A.catchingupB.keepingupC.givingupD.gettingup27.A.oughttoB.mightwellC.wouldratherD.hadbetter28.A.requestB.callC.questionD.letter29.A.comparisonB.imaginationC.considerationD.memory14/1430.A.overandoverB.byandbyC.upanddownD.nowandthen31.A.companyB.occupationC.situationD.relationship32.A.movementB.reactionC.guidanceD.purpose33.A.refusedB.failedC.managedD.happened34.A.askedB.huntedC.waitedD.headed35.A.floorB.surfaceC.rockD.level36.A.annoyingB.challengingC.puzzlingD.astonishing37.A.asB.butC.forD.or38.A.attitudeB.principleC.identityD.standard39.A.vacationB.operationC.affairD.adventure40.A.soughtB.countedC.foundD.reached第二卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargely 41 culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor 42 representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children 43 (give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect 44 againstevils（灾祸）.People’s 45(choose)ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe 46 mostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelax14/14peoplebothmentally 47 physically.People 48 (work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthat 49 (easy)catchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.So 50 youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSir,I’velearntfromthenoticethatyou’relookingforanEnglisheditorforusschoolpaper.I’mwrittenthislettertoapplyfortheposition.I’mLiHua,SeniorThreestudentinourschool.Inmyview,Imetyourrequirements:foronethingI’mwillingtodevotesomeofmysparetimetoserveothers;foranotherI’mgoodatbothEnglishorFineArts.I’meitherskilledinusingcomputers.Iwouldbegladifyoucouldoffertomeanopportunityforaninterview.I’mlookingforwardtoyourkindlyreplyatyourearliestconvenient.第二节书面表达（满分25分）14/14假定你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。（1）回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；（2）谈谈收获或感想；（3）表达祝愿与期望。要求：1．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。2．词数不少于100。3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriends,Howtimeflies.Thankyou.14/14欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org14/14
