集宁一中2022——2022学年第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试题试卷说明：本套试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AOureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealth.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatthemattheendofameal.Butifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite(胃口).Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeveryday.Whenwefeelhungry,itissaidthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetherapersonwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthepersoncouldswallowthebread,itwasasignthathewastellingthetruth.Thoughthisseemsratherstrangeandfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanworryingaboutsomethinghasmuchdifficultyinswallowinganythingdrybecauseheisworryingandheloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.1.Weshoulddevelopgoodeatinghabitsbecauseweallwantto______.A.behappyB.bewell-offC.behealthyD.eatmore2.Itwillbeagoodhabittoeatice-cream______.A.beforethemealB.duringthemealC.afterthemealD.attheregulartimeeachday3.Itisnecessaryandimportantforustoformthehabitofhavingourmeals______.A.atanytimeeverydayB.attheregulartimeeachdayC.whenwefinishourworkandstudyD.wheneverthemealisready4.AccordingtothejudgesinoldEngland,ifapersonwasnottellingalie,hecould______.A.drinkagreatdealofwaterB.swallowdrybreadeasilyandquicklyC.hardlyeatdrybreadD.eatnothing5.Usuallyapersonwhogetsangryhas______.A.abigappetiteB.astrongdesiretodrinkwaterC.todrinksomecoldwaterD.apoorappetiteB7/8Anoldladyinaplanehadablanket（毯子）overherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostess(女乘务员)spoketoher,buttheoldladysaid,“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore,andIamfrightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!”Thenthecaptain（机长）came.Hesaid,“Madam,Iamthecaptainofthisplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andeverythingisgoingverywell.”Butshecontinuedtohide.Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,“Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon’tlikeplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI’llsayonething,”Shecontinuedkindly,“Youandyourwifekeepyourplaneveryclean!”6.Theoldladyhad_________.A.glassesB.ablanketoverherheadC.acoatD.abasket7.Shedidn’twantto________.A.takeitoffB.turnitoffC.getonD.talkaboutit8._________spoketoher.A.TheairhostessB.ThemannexttoherC.herhusbandD.oneofherfriendsCPhysicalfitnessistoday’shottopic.Andwhereveryouturn,youhearsomethingnew.Butisitalltrue?Themoreyousweat(出汗),themorefatyouburnThismyth(神话)hasencouragedpeopletoworkoutinextremeheatorwearlayersofclothesorrubberorplasticweight-losssuitsinthehopeofsweatingfatoff.Unfortunately,it’swaterthatyou’relosing,notfat.Whenyoufirstbegintoexercise,youburncarbohydratesorsugars.Toburnthefat,planonworkingoutatleast40minutes.Nopains,nogainsManypeopletendtooverdotheirexerciseprogramslookingforquickresults.Doingso,however,mayresultinyourinjuryorsore(疼痛的)muscles.Yourbestbetistostartanyexerciseprogramslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheworkout(健身).Thisgivespeopleagoodbeginningwithoutthepainorinjury.ExerciseincreasesappetiteThisistrueforhardorintense(剧烈的)exercisethatlastsfor60minutesorlonger.Gentleexercisethatislessthan60minutes,however,willprobablyreduceyourappetiteforonetotwohours.Exercisealwayslowersbloodsugar.Youcangetfitin10minutesaweekThisandsimilarclaims（论述）arecommon,butuntrue.Therearenoshortcuts（捷径）togettingfit.Becomingfittakesworkandthegeneralruleis20minutesofaerobic7/8activity(有氧运动)threetimesaweek.Consistency(坚持)isthekey.Ifyoustopworkingout,yourmuscleswillturntofatIfyoudecreaseyouractivityandcontinuetoeatthesameormore,youmaygainbackthefatthatyouworkedsohardtolose.It’snot,however,becauseyourmusclesturnedtofat.Musclesmayatrophy(萎缩),buttheywon’tturntofat.Muscleismuscleandfatisfat.9.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Overdoingexerciseresultsinquickeffect.B.Themorepeopleexercise,thehigherbloodsugarwillbe.C.Yourmuscleswillturntofatwhenyouexerciseless.D.Consistency（持续）isoneofthebestpolicies（策略）togetfit.10.Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto______.A.tellpeoplehowtoresist（抵制）thewrongopinionsaboutexerciseB.educatepeopletoexercisecorrectlyC.encouragepeopletogetintothehabitofexercisingregularlyD.givepeopleadviceonhowtoloseweight11.Tokeepfit,accordingtothepassage,youshouldexerciseintherightwayatleast______.A.40minutesadayB.1houradayC.1houraweekD.10minutesaweekDIusedtoloveEnglishanddreamedofbeinganEnglishteacheroneday.SosometimesIsatintheclassforEnglishmajors（专业）.OnecourseIchosewasEnglisheducationforprimaryandmiddleschool.Theteacherwasamiddle-agedman.Ithoughthewashumorousandfriendly.Afterclass,ItoldhimthatIwasnotanEnglishmajorbutwantedtobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.Heencouragedme.Timeflewbyandthesemester(学期)sooncametotheend.IwroteanarticleaboutmiddleschoolEnglishteachingandgaveittohimattheendofthelastclass.WhenthenewsemesterbeganIhadtopaymoreattentiontograduatingandplanningmyfuturecareer.IwasdepressedbecauseIhadnointerestinmymajor(computerscience)andhadfailedseveralexams.Atthattime,IthoughtofhimandthearticleIwrote.SoIwenttoseehim.Tomysurprise,hesaidmyarticlewasgoodandhewantedtosubmit（递交）ittoamagazine.Thenheaskedmeaboutmystudies.Icouldtellthathecaredaboutmeandmystudies.Afterthat,Idevotedmoreenergytomystudiesjustashetoldme.Then,aboutamonthlater,hetoldmethearticlehadbeenpublished.Onthedaybeforemydeparture（离开）fromschool,IwenttohisofficeandtoldhimIwasleaving.HetoldmetokeepworkinghardandthathehopedIwouldgetagoodjob.SoonIfoundajobasanEnglishteacherinmyhometown.NowI’mhappy,butIoftenthinkofhimandIknowmythanksforhimstilllivesinmyheart.12.WhydidtheauthorsitintheclassforEnglishmajors?7/8A.BecauseshelovedtheteacherwhotaughtEnglishmajors.B.BecauseshelovedEnglishandhopedtobeanEnglishteacher.C.Becauseherownmajorwastiring.D.BecauseshewastoldtheEnglishmajor’steacherwashumorousandfriendly.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”inParagraph3probablymean?A.angry.B.pleased.C.excited.D.sad.14.Welearnfromthepassagethat______.A.theteacherwasakindandencouragingpersonB.theteacherdidn’tcareabouthisstudentsC.theteacherwantedtogivetheauthoragreatsurpriseD.theteacherthoughthighlyoftheauthor’sstudies.15.Thetextiswrittento______.A.remembertheunforgettablecollegelifeB.regretthelovebetweenastudentandherteacherC.rememberateacherwhowashelpfultotheauthorD.regretnotlearningtheauthor’smajors第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveWaystoImproveReadingComprehensionHelpyourchildkeepwhathereads--animportantskill,especiallyashegetsolderandneedstogainimportantinformationfromtextbooks.Havehimreadaloud.Thisforceshimtogoslower,whichgiveshimmoretimetoprocesswhathereads.16.______Providetherightkindsofbooks.Makesureyourchildgetslotsofpracticereadingbooksthataren'ttoohard.17.______Stoppinganymoreoftenthanthattofigureoutawordmakesittoughforhimtofocusontheoverallmeaningofthestory.18.______Togainmeaningfromtext,yourchildneedstoreadquicklyandsmoothly--askillknownasfluency.Rereadingfamiliar,simplebooksgivesyourchildpracticeatdecoding（理解）wordsquicklysohe'llbecomemorefluent.Talktotheteacher.Ifyourchildisstrugglinghardwithcomprehension,hemayneedmorehelpwithhisreading--forexample,buildinghisvocabularyorpracticingphonicsskills.Talkaboutwhathe'sreading.This“verbalprocessing”helpshimrememberandthinkthroughthethemesofthebook.19.______Forexample:●Before:“Whatinterestsyouinthisbook?Whatdoesn't?”●During:“20.______Isitturningoutthewayyouthoughtitwould?”●After:“Canyousummarizethebook?Whatdidyoulikeaboutit?”7/8A.Rereadtobuildfluency.B.What'sgoingoninthebook?C.Lookupnewwordsinthedictionary.D.Doyouknowallthecharactersinthestory?E.Askquestionsbefore,during,andafterareadingsession.F.Plus,he'snotonlyseeingthewords,he'shearingthem,too.G.Heshouldrecognizeatleast90percentofthewordswithoutanyhelp.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Michael’sbirthdaywascomingsoon,soheaskedhisdadforabicyclesothathewouldnotneedtowalktoschoolanymore.21,Michael’sdadhadlosthis22anddidnothavemuchmoney.Michaelgotabook23buthedidnotcomplain.OnebrightandsunnydaywhileMichaelwas24pastaconveniencestore(便利店)onhiswayto25,hesawabigboyona26.Thebikewastoosmallfortheboy.Astheboywasturningarounda27,thebikeskidded(打滑)onapuddleofwaterand28intoalamp-post(路灯杆).TheboywasaschoolmateinMichael’sschool.Michael29him.Theboy’snamewasWilliam.Williamseemedtohavebrokenhisleg.Michael30William’sbikewhichwasnot31androdetothe32hospitaltogethelp.Afewminuteslater,a(n)33cameandbroughtWilliamtothehospital.MichaelrodeWilliam’sbiketoschool34hewouldnotbelateforclass.Williamwasnottoo35hurt.Hewasallowedtogobackhomeafterhislegwasputinacast.Afterschool,Michael36rodethebiketoWilliam’s37withabookforWilliam.ToMichael’s38,Williamwasgettinganewbikeonhisbirthdayintwomonths’timeandMichaelcouldhaveWilliam’soldbike.Michaelwas39.Fromthenon,MichaelandWilliambecamegoodfriends.Michael40WilliameverydaytillWilliam’slegwashealed.21.A.AnyhowB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Besides22.A.positionB.jobC.homeD.life23.A.stillB.alsoC.onceD.instead24.A.ridingB.walkingC.drivingD.flying25.A.schoolB.hospitalC.churchD.lecture26.A.motorcycleB.bikeC.busD.boat27.A.cornerB.storeC.treeD.hill28.A.passedB.crashedC.rushedD.forced29.A.enviedB.recognizedC.hatedD.followed30.A.stoleawayB.tookoverC.threwawayD.pickedup7/831.A.repairedB.damagedC.equippedD.checked32.A.bestB.biggestC.nearbyD.local33.A.doctorB.nurseC.workerD.ambulance34.A.whileB.soC.butD.and35.A.seriouslyB.deeplyC.heavilyD.obviously36.A.finallyB.quicklyC.secretlyD.happily37.A.schoolB.hospitalC.houseD.street38.A.surpriseB.honorC.disappointmentD.amusement39.A.touchedB.overjoyedC.rewardedD.inspired40.A.attendedB.thankedC.visitedD.helped第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节用所给词的正确形式填空.（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）.true,goby,total,anyhow,dealwith,so….that,network,revolution,computerOnedayIdecidedIwouldchangethewayIworkandmakea____41____intheoffice.SoIboughta(an)___42_____andmadesureitwasjoinedtoa____43_____.Anditwas__44__exciting__45__mylettersbecameneatandtidyandeverybodycouldreadmywriting.Butastime____46____,Ibegantofeelthatmyideahadbeen_____47___wrong.NowIwasnolongerabletofeelthatmyworkwas__48___myown.WhenIbecameunhappy,mysimple-mindedcolleaguesthoughtIneededamoreadvancedmodelofcomputer._____49___theyboughtmeanewone.SoIhaveneverbeenabletoescapefromtechnologyand__50______myworkasIthought!第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面的句子中,每句话都有(且只有)一处错误,找出并改正.修改方法如下： 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在右侧横线上写出增加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。并在右侧横线上写出该词，再用斜线划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右侧横线上写出正确的词。51.Themanageraskedhismennotwasteanymoretime.____________52.Geographyplaysapartofmakingdialects.____________53.Sheshowsaverypositiveattitudeatherwork.____________54.Hefondofclassicalmusic,andsoarehisparents.____________55.Sarahisquicklyinmindandaction.____________56.IwasoutofbreathewhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.___________57.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveseenMrBlack.___________58.Hetreatedtheboyevenifhewerehisson.___________7/859.Flora,whosebeautifulhairanddresswereallcoldandwet,startingcrying.___________60.Thegroundiscoveredwithfallingleavesinlatefall.___________第二节书面表达 (25分)假如你是李华,你的好朋友Tom在交友方面存在一些困难.请根据下面的提示,给他写一封100词左右的信.信的开头和结尾已经给出.一、要交朋友,首先要和别人做朋友.二、要和朋友同甘共苦;患难朋友才是真朋友.三、友谊需要时间和投入(effort).DearTom,Yours,LiHua集宁一中2022——2022学年第一学期期末考试英语答案阅读理解和七选五1-5CCBBD6-8BAA9-11DBC12--15 BDAC16—20FGAEB完形填空21-25CBDBA26-30BABBD31-35BCDBA36-40BCABC语法知识填空41revolution;42computer;43network;44so;45that;46wentby;47totally;48truly;49anyhow;50dealwith短文改错51notto52in53to/towards54is55quick56breath57had58as(if)59started60fallen六．写作DearTom， Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou. 7/8Tobeginwith,whynotbeafriendifyouwanttomakefriends?Inaddition,wouldn’titbeagoodideaifyousharehappinessandsorrowwithyourfriend?Justasasayinggoes(常言道）,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Lastbutnotleast,wouldn’titbeagoodideaifyouputyourheartintomakingfriends?Itiswellknowntousthatfriendshipcallsfortimeandeffort. Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful. Yours， LiHua 7/8
