包头四中2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试题第一部分：听力（见第11页）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳。AFiveofthemostbeautifulvillagesSidiBouSaidinTunisiaThisvillageseemstodisappearintothesky.Allthehousesarepaintedwhiteandtheskiesareclear.It'snotsurprisingthatthelifehereisveryrelaxing,anditisalsohometoplentyofcafesandartgalleries.WengeninSwitzerlandDoyoueverwonderhowtheworldwasbeforecarswereinvented?ThevillagecalledWengenmightjusthelpyourealizeyourdreams.Carshavebeenbannedfromthisareaforcloseto100years,andeverythinglookslikeitwastakenrightoutofHeidi.ThelocalshavekepttheirSwisscultureundamaged.Shirakawa-goinJapanThisvillageiscertainlyknownforitsunusualhouseswithtriangularroofswhichseemtoresemblehandsjoinedinprayer.It'sdesignedtokeepsnowfrompilingupontopofhouses.Thesehousesarethesymboloftheareabuttherearen'tmanyofthemleftanymore.EzeinFranceFranceinitselfispretty,butitsmostattractivevillageisEze.Thiscommunityseemstobefrozenintime.ThisvillageistheperfectmeltingpotofculturesbecauseofitsclosenesstoNice.DuringtheMiddleAges,itwasdesiredbyinvaders(侵略者),andwhilethiswasacauseofsadnessforthelocalpeopleinthepast,todaythevillageenjoysitsrichheritage(遗产).Thearchitecturehereissodiverse.15\nBiburyinEnglandLocatedontheRiverColnintheWestofEngland,Biburywasdescribedas"themostbeautifulvillageinEngland”.Honey-colored17th-centurystonecottages,theChurchofSt.Maryandastill-working1902farmaresomeoftheancientvillage’smust-sees.ThemostphotographedspotisArlingtonRow,whichisacollectionof14th-centurystonebuildings.21.Wherecanvisitorsenjoypaintings?A.InSidiBouSaid.B.InShirakawa-go.C.InWengen.D.InEze.22.What'sthesimilaritybetweenWengenandBibury?A.Theybothsitbyalongriver.B.Theybothhaveanancientview.C.Theyarehometomanyinventions.D.Theyarelocatedinthesamecountry.23.WhatdoweknowaboutEze?A.Itspeoplelooksad.B.Itforbidscarstoenter.C.Itsarchitectureismodern.D.Itwasattackedinthepast.BItiscuriousthatStephenKoziatekfeelsalmostasthoughhehastoexplainabouthiseffortstogivehisstudentsabetterfuture.MrKoziatekispartofsomethingpioneering.HeisateacherataNewHampshirehighschoolwherelearningisnotaboutbooksandtestsandrotememorization(死记硬背),butsomethingpractical.AsKoziatekknows,thereislearninginjustabouteverything.Nothingisnecessarilygainedbyforcingstudentstolearngeometryatadesk.Theycanalsolearngeometrybyputtingtogetherabicycle.Buthe'salsofoundakindofprejudice.Workingwithyourhandsisseenasalmostamarkofinferiority(低等).Schoolsinthefamilyofvocational(职业的)education15\n“havethatopinion...thatit'sforkidswhocan'tmakeitacademically,”hesays.Ononehand,thatviewpointisalogicalproductofAmerica'sevolution.Manufacturing(制造业)isnottheeconomicenginethatitoncewas.ThejobsecuritythattheUSeconomyonceofferedtohighschoolgraduateshaslargelydisappeared.Moreeducationisthenewway.Wewantmoreforourkids,andrightfullyso.Buttheheadlongpushintobachelor'sdegreesforall—andthedevaluingofanythingless—missesanimportantpoint:That'snottheonlythingtheAmericaneconomyneeds.Yes,abachelor’sdegreeopensmoredoors.Butevennow,54percentofthejobsinthecountryaremiddle-skilljobs,suchasconstructionandhigh-skillmanufacturing,accordingtotheNationalSkillsCoalition.Butonly44percentofworkersareadequatelytrained.Thereisagapinworking-classjobs,buttheworkerswhoneedthosejobsmostaren'tequippedtodothem.Koziatek'sManchesterSchoolofTechnology(HighSchool)istryingtofillthatgap.Koziatek'sschoolisawake-upcall.Wheneducationbecomesone-size-fits-all,itrisksoverlookinganation'sdiversityofgifts.24.What'sthecharacteristicofMr.Koziatek’sschool?A.Payingattentiontopracticallearning.B.Lettingstudentsdomanytests.C.Encouragingstudentstoreadbooks.D.Forcingstudentstolearnbyrote.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thatviewpoint”inParagraph4referto?A.Vocationaleducationisforacademicallychallengedstudents.B.Vocationaleducationisundoubtedlyagoodchoice.C.Notallstudentscanbeadmittedtocollege.D.Notallstudentscandophysicalwork.26.Howarepeoplereactingtothedisappearanceofmanufacturing?A.Theylowertheirexpectations.B.Theytrytoimprovetheirskills.C.Theyturntothegovernment.15\nD.Theycontinuetheireducation.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheschool'sgoal?A.Itneedslotsofeffort.B.Itisworthachieving.C.Itisunpractical.D.Itisadventurous.CWhenIwaseleven,myparentsgavemethefirstbookIeverowned—“TheTalesofEdgarAllanPoe”.Idistinctlyrememberopeningit,readingthefirstlinesof"TheCaskofAmontillado,”andremarkingtomyself,"Sothisiswhatreadingis!”Mydelightwasunbounded.LittledidIknowatthetimethatIwasatthebeginningofalifelongjourney.So,ifIreadmyfirstrealbookattheadvancedageof11,whatwasIreadingbeforethen?Inaword,readers:relativelyplotless,repetitiveifwell-intentionedattemptstoteachchildrentorecognizelettersandtheirsoundsandtobuildtheirvocabularies.Beingadutifulboy,IwentthroughthemotionsandIlearnedwhatwordswere.ButIhadnoideawhatwritingwas.UntilPoe.InPoe'sstories,thesentencesweremorecomplexandstylishthananythingIhadeverreadbefore.Poe,inshort,wasastart.Myparentsgavemethatfirstbook,butthenIwentoffonmyown.Ilikedscience,whichledmetodiscoverJulesVerneandH.G.Wells.Otherwritersfollowedquicklyoneafteranother:IsaacAsimov,RayBradbury,ArthurC.Clarke.ButIdidn'tlimitmyselftosciencefiction.Othertitlesthatdeeplyimpressedmeearlyon,andwhichIhavecarriedonmylife'sjourney,include:“TheYearling,"“Shane”“Ivanhoe,"“OfMiceandMen,""ToKillaMockingbird,"and“TheGoodEarth”.Itwentonfromthere.Ibecamethatkidwho,longafterhisparentstoldhimtoturnthelightsoff,hidunderthecoverswithaflashlightandabook,hisgreatestfearofbeingdiscoveredandhavinghisflashlighttakenaway.IrealizethatmyparentsmusthaveknownIwasdefying(违背)them.Butintheirwisdomtheypretendedtobeignorantofit.AndsoIowemystartasareadertomyparents.15\n28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theauthor'sgoodmemories.B.Theauthor'schildhoodbefore11.C.Theauthor'sparents'readinghabits.D.Theauthor'saffectionforhisfirstbook.29.Whatwastheinfluenceofplotlessreadingontheauthor?A.Hedidn'taccumulateenoughvocabularies.B.Hedidn'tknowwhatrealwritingwas.C.Hecouldn'treadcomplexsentences.D.Hecouldn'twriteagoodarticle.30.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthor'sparentstohisreadingunderthecovers?A.Indifferent.B.Tolerant.C.Anxious.D.Objective.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowIwroteagoodbookB.HowIfoundmyfavoritebooksC.HowIlearnedfrommyparentsD.HowIbecameareaderofbooksDAtonerecently-openedrestaurantinJapan,dinersarewarnedthattheyverywellmightnotgetwhattheyordered—butsurprisingly,itseemsfewcustomersarecomplaining.That'sbecausewaitersattherestaurant,whichiscalled“TheRestaurantofOrderMistakes,allhavedementiaandAlzheimer's(痴呆和阿尔茨海默症).Thefoundersoftheuniquediningspothopethateatingtherewillhelpchangeopinionsaboutdementiaandteachcustomerstobemorepatientwiththosewhosufferfromit.Yahoo!JapanfirstreportedthattherestaurantopenedinTokyo'sToyosudistrictonJune2andclosedafterJune4,butwillre-openaroundWorldAlzheimer's15\nDayinSeptember.Therestaurant’snameisatwistonthetitleofa1924storybyKenjiMiyazawacalledTheRestaurantofManyOrders.Therestaurantideawasoriginallythoughtofbyafewlike-mindedpeople,includingtheownersofMaggie'sTokyo.Thefoundershopetospreadamessageaboutinclusivity(包容),andteachpeopletobemoreunderstandingtowardelderswithdementia.TherestaurantalsoservestopointoutthatdementiaandAlzheimer'ssuffererscanstillbefunctioningmembersofsociety.It'salsoafunwaytocelebratehumanmistakes.Itdoesn'tallrunsmoothly,though.Therestaurantreadilywarnsthatwaitersmaybringcustomersthewrongorder.Theyalsomayforgettobringdrinksorotheritems.MizuhoKudo,aJapanesefoodeditor,tweeted(发推特)aboutherstopattherestaurant.Sheorderedahamburgersteakbutwasgivengyozadumplingsinstead,buteverythingturnedouttobeunexpectedlydeliciousandshesaidshe"laughedalot”duringthemeal.Shealsonotedthatthewaiterwerefullofsmilesandseemedtobehavingalotoffun,laughingandexcitedlyattendingtotheircustomerswithdeliciousfood.Hertweetabouttheexperiencehasbeenlikedover160,000times,andmanycommentersseemedimpressedbytheidea.32.Inwhatwayistherestaurantspecial?A.Itswaitersallsufferfromabraindisease.B.Itonlyprovidestraditionalfoods.C.ItsserviceisthebestinJapan.D.ItopensonlyinSeptember.33.What’sonepurposeoftherestaurant?A.Toshowdementiasuffererscanstillcontributetosociety.B.Toraisemoneyforpeoplesufferingfrommentalillness.C.Toeducatetheyoungtounderstandtheelders.D.Toshowpeopleanewtypeofrestaurant.34.WhatdidMizuhoKudodoafterhavingamealintherestaurant?A.Shebroughtherfriendstotherestaurant.15\nB.Sheopenedasimilarrestaurant.C.Shevolunteeredtoworkintherestaurant.D.Shesharedherexperiencewithothers.35.HowdidMizuhoKudofeelaboutherexperienceintherestaurant?A．Surprising.B.Unusual.C．Pleasant.D.Necessary.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thetimeourstudentsdidn’tspendinschoolwasmostlyspentconsuming:products,media,andentertainment.Whatcanwedoaboutit—especiallyduringtheselongsummermonthswhenourkidsexpecttobeentertained?Vacationsarenoreasonforchildrentobelazy.36I'mnottalkingaboutthegrandEuropeantour.Travelissimplyanopportunitytohelpourkidstolearntoseedifferentsocialandeconomicarrangements.Startclosetohomeandvisitadifferentneighborhood.37Travelneednotbeaboutchanginglocations,butreachingacrossgenerationstobreakoutoftheartificialagesegregation(隔离)ofourtime.Fewexperienceshelpourkidsdiscoverthedistinctionbetweenneedsandwants.Itdoesn'thavetobeahikethroughtheYukon,butjustlivingoutofabackpackforalongweekendwheretheytakeanactiveroleinplanningmeals,buyingfoodandsettingupthetent.38They'llhavebeentheplanners,thedecisionmakersandtheriskcalculators.39Soweshouldworkwithourchildrentobuildreadinglistsofbooks.Becomingareadergrowsourhorizons(视野),ourappetiteforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Noteverythingwillworkforeveryfamily.40Thehealthofoursocietydependsonsharedprincipleslikelaws,butitisalsobuiltonthestrengthofitscitizensandlocalself-reliance.Thisshouldbeagiftoftheselongsummerdaystoour15\nchildren.A．Weshouldencourageourkidstotravel.B.Wealsowantourkidstotravelintoliterature.C.Adolescenceisagreatthing,butwe'vemadeittoolong.D.Yourkidscanlearntoworkbymakingacontributiontotheircommunity.E.Thechallengeofadolescenceisnotgoingtobesolvedinasinglesummer.F．Youdon'thaveeyestoseeyourowncommunityuntilyou'vevisitedanother.G.Thekeythingisnottohavebeenpassiveconsumersonsomeoneelse’strip.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GoranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmountaineer.In1972,attheageofsix,withhisfather’shelp,he41Galdhopiggen,thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.Twenty-threeyearslater,hestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld,Qomolangma.Hisjourneytothe42showsjusthowindependent,persistent(坚持的),anddeterminedthis43manis.44mostpeoplearriveatthefoothillsofQomolangmabysomesortofmodern45,Kroppbicycled7,000milesfromhishomeinSweden.Travelingbybikewasnot46.Hestoppedmanytimesto47hisbikebecauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim.Inaddition,hewasrunafterbydogs,stungbyhornets(马蜂),andwascaughtintherainseveraltimesbeforehe48thebaseofthemountain.Kropp49toclimbQomolangmathesamewayhetraveledtothemountain:withoutthe50ofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences.Unlikeother51,Kroppclimbedthemountainwithoutaguideorhelper.Hedidnot52bottledoxygentohelphim53athighaltitudes,andhecarriedallofhis54himselfinapackthatweighedabout140pounds.15\nIttookKropp55triestoreachthetopofQomolangma.Thefirsttime,hehadto56only350feetfromthetopbecausetheweatherwastoodangerousJustafewdaysearlier,atthatsamelevel,eightclimbershad57whenasuddensnowstormhadhitthemountain.Hefeltdeepsorrowforthem,andthusbecamemore58.Themountaineerwaitedoutthestorm,59,andtriedagainafewdayslater.Thistime,hewas60.Afterhewalkeddownthemountain,hegotbackonhisbikeandrodethe7,000milesbacktoSweden.41.A.heardof42.A.top43.A.outstanding44.A.Unless45.A.design46.A.boring47.A.lock48.A.left49.A.chose50.A.presence51.A.observers52.A.gather53.A.breathe54.A.medincines55.A.two56.A.goon57.A.slipped58.A.astonished59.A.hid60.A.thoughtfulB.dreamedofB.countryB.generousB.OnceB.vehicleB.easyB.rideB.reachedB.refusedB.approvalB.travelersB.orderB.walkB.foodB.threeB.getupB.wanderedB.determinedB.stoppedB.successfulC.sawC.areaC.modestC.WhileC.theoryC.tiringC.repairC.discoveredC.agreedC.assistanceC.mountaineersC.shareC.liveC.clothesC.manyC.setoutC.diedC.satisfiedC.survivedC.doubtfulD.climbedD.valleyD.honestD.BecauseD.materialD.busyD.findD.touredD.hatedD.knowledgeD.hikersD.bringD.stayD.equipmentD.severalD.turnbackD.injuredD.discouragedD.restedD.meaningful15\n第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoustillworriedaboutthescar61._______yourskin?Recently,scientistsatOhioStateUniversityhavedevelopedanewmethod62._______hastheabilitytochangethebody’sexistingcellsintonewcellstohelprepairthebody.Themethod,calledTissueNano-transfection(TNT),changescellsthroughatool63.________(use)nanotechnology.Thewayitwouldwork:Achip(芯片)isplacedona(n)64._______(injure)partofthebodyandasmallelectricalcurrentisapplied,shootinggeneticcode(遗传密码)intothecells.Inlessthanasecond,cellsintheareareceivenewmarchingordersandstartfunctioningintheirnewrole.Thistechniquehas65._______(previous)beentestedinmicetotreatdeadtissueintheirlegs.Withinaweek,theirconditionsimprovedandby66._______secondweektheirlegshadbeensavedbyTNT.ThedifferencebetweenTNTandprevioustechnologies67._______(lie)inthatitisasafeandinstantmethodatthesinglecelllevel.Researchersexpectthetechnology68._______(approve)forhumantrialswithinayear.Whileitstillneedstobetestedfor69._______(safe)andeffectivenessinhumans,thistechnologymaybeusedforcellreprogramminginvarious70.______(illness).第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IbegandivingsinceIwasabout12.Iactuallearnedtodiveinmyhometown15\nwhenIwasinholiday.Myparentswentthereexploretheundergroundlakes.MybrotherandIaresittingaroundonthebeach,gettingbored,sowetookadivingcourse.Thenwedidourfirstdiveinthe“easy”lakeswhilemyparentwereexploringthedangerousplaces.Itwasn'tdeeplyundergroundandthesunwasbeingshininginthroughanopeningintheroofofthecave.Itwasreallycalmbutbeautiful.Ifeltlikestayinghereallday!第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你校英语社团将举办以“FollowYourDreams”为主题的英语演讲活动。请用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容主要包括:1.梦想的意义;2.如何实现梦想。注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Goodafternoon,everyone!15\nThat’sall.Thankyou!第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Favoritesports.B.Recentnews.C.TVprograms.3.HowlongwillittakethewomantogettoDupontStation?A.Aboutanhour.B.About40minutes.C.Abouthalfanhour.4.Whatdoesthemanplantododuringtheholiday?A.Gocamping.B.Studyathome.C.Seehisparents.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingasuggestion.B.Makingarequest.C.Makingacomplaint.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。15\n听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6．Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toconfirmanappointment.C.Tochangeanappointment.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.HowmanyweekshasthemanhadclasseswithMrs.Boyd?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.9.HowisMrs.BoyddifferentfromMr.Jones?A.Sheasksstudentstodothingsherway.B.SheismuchstricterthanMr.Jones.C.Shegivesstudentsmorefreedom.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomanhearthatthemanhasgotanewjob?A.Byemail.B.Byfax.C.Byletter.11.Whowillgetthenewsfromthenoteonthetable?A.Jack.B.Anna.C.Tessa.12.Whycan'tthemancontacthisprofessorbyphone?A.Heisawaynow.B.He'schangedhisnumber.C.Hehasmovedtoanewflat.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whichmonthisitnowprobably?A.January.B.March.C.May.14.Whycan'tthemanstayintheuniversityhallsinSeptember?A.Hewillbea2ndyearstudent.B.They'retooexpensiveforhim.15\nC.Therearen'tanyplacesleft.15.WhydoesthemandisliketheroomonOldRoad?A.Itdoesn'thavealivingroom.B.Ithasonlyonebathroom.C.Itisfarfromtheuniversity.16.HowmuchwoulditcostperweektorenttheroomonEdwardStreet?A.￡20.B.￡65.C.￡85.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdoonhisown?A.Hethinksofstories.B.Hedevelopsprograms.C.Hewritesdialogues.18.Whathadthespeakerplannedtobe?A.Aviolinist.B.Ajournalist.C.Abasketballplayer.19.Whendidthespeakerdecidetoworkinthevideogameindustry?A.Whenheleftuniversity.B.Whenhehurthishand.C.Whenhestudiedinafilmschool.20.Whatisthemainreasonthatthespeakerlikeshisjob?A.Heiswellpaid.B.Heoftengetsprizes.C.Hegetsonwithhiscolleagues.15\n包头四中2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高三年级英语参考答案阅读：21-25ABDAA26-30DBDBB31-35DAADC36-40AFGBE完形：41-45DAACB46-50BCBAC51-55CDADA56-60DCBDB语法填空：61.on62.that/which63.using64.injured65.previously66.the67.lies68.tobeapproved69.safety70.illnesses短文改错since-when;actual-actually;in-on;theretoexplore;are-were;parent-parents;deeply-deep;去掉being；but-and;here-there;书面表达Onepossibleversion:Goodafternoon,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharemyopinionsaboutdreamswithyou.AsJamesAllenputit,"Dreamsaretheseedlingsofrealities."Dreamsinspireustogoafterwhatwereallywantinlifeandpushustoreachnewheights.Alifewithoutdreamsislikeagardenwithoutflowers.Soallofusshouldfirstsetgreatgoalsandthenmakecarefulplanstoturnourdreamsintorealities.Thoughtherewillbeanumberofchallengesinfrontofus,weshouldneverloseheartandgiveup.Ifwetryreallyhard,Ibelievewearesuretomakeourdreamscometrue.That'sall.Thankyou.听力：I-5ACCBC6-10CBBCB11-15CBCAC16-20BCACC15
