集宁一中2022——2022学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为90分钟第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分：阅读理解(共二节，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ALastSaturdayafternoon,1washavingdinnerinarestaurantwhenmyfriendJimcamein.Jimisworkinginabankandisquiterich,butheisalwaysbor rowingmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Jimsawmeandcametositatmytable.Hehadneverborrowedanymoneyfromme.Whenhewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwodollars.Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoneyatonce.“Ihaveneverbor rowedanymoneyfromyou,”Jimsaid.“Soyoucanpayformydinner.”1.Thestoryhappened_____.A.athomeB.inarestaurantC.inabankD.inanoffice2.Jimisthenameofamanandthewriter_____.A.knowshimwellB.doesn'tknowhimC.oftenlendshimsomemoneyD.oftenborrowsmoneyfromhim3.Jimisa_____man.A.busyB.cleverC.richD.poor4.Fromthestorywecansee_____.A.JimisanoldmanB.JimisfriendlyC.thewriterpaidforthedinnerD.thewriterispoorBOnedaytwoyoungmenarewalkinginabigforest.Oneisfat,andtheotheristhin.“Wearegoodfriends.Wemusthelpeachother.Ifwemeetanybeast,I’llhelpyou,”thethinmansays.“I’llhelpyou,too,”thefatonesays.Theywalkon.Afterawhiletheyhearagreatnoise.Itisabigbear.Itiscomingthisway.Thetwoyoungmenrunawayquickly.Oneofthemclimbsupatree,andhidesamongtheleaves.Heforgetsallabouthisfriend.Whataboutthefatone?Heistoofattoclimbupatree.Sohethrowshimselfontheground,closeshiseyes,andpretendstobedead.“ThebearwillthinkI’mdead,”hethinkstohimself.Soonthebearcomesuptothefatman,andevenputsitsnosetohismouthandears.Thefatmanholdshisbreath.Thebearthinksheisdead,soitgoesaway,becausebearsnevertouchthedead.Themaninthetreecomesdown.Withasmileheaskshisfriend,“Thebearputsitsnosesoclosetoyourears.Whatdoesitsaytoyou?”Thefriendanswers,“Thebearsays,“Don’ttrustyourfriend.Herunsawayfromyouwhenyouneedhishelpmost.”5. _____ climbsupatreequickly. A．Thefatman B．Thethinman C．Thefatbear D．Thethinbear6.Thebear_____atlast. A．eatsupthefatman B．kicksthefatman6/7 C．findsthethinman D．goesaway7.Whatdoyouknowaboutthebearaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebeariswaitingforthetwofriends.B.Thebearisn’thungryatallatthattime.C.Thebeardoestellthefatonesomethinghecanunderstand.D.Thebeardoesn’tliketoeatsomethingdead.8.Whatdoesthethinmandointhispassage?A.HebreakshispromiseB.Hefailstoclimbupthetree.C.Hecaresmuchabouthisfriend.D.Healsoknowswhatthebearsays.CHowdoyouaddress(称呼)peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.1.WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialformofaddressinEnglish.Usually,ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”2.InBritishEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”areconsideredtobetooformalformostsituations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomersinshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”arenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholdpeoplewhosenamesyoudon’tknow.3.Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnames.Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames;ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use“Mr.,“Mrs.”,“Ms”,etc,beforetheirfamilynames.4.Therearemanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.However,manyofthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample,“pal”and“mate”canbeusedbetweenstrangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.9.Accordingtothepassage,“Excuseme”ismainlyusedto_____.A.addressapersonyoudon’tknowB.apologizetoothersC.catchtheattentionofastrangerD.suggestgoodmanners10.IfJohnSmithisyourbestfriend,accordingtothepassageyoushouldoftencallhim_____.A.JohnB.SmithC.Mr.JohnD.Mr.Smith11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.“Sir”and“Madam”areusedmoreofteninAmericathaninEngland.B.Peopleoftenuse“Mr.”,“Mrs.”or“Ms.”beforethefirstnamesofthosepeoplewhotheydon’tknowverywell.C.“Pal”and“mate”areusuallyonlyusedamongmen.D.Whileaddressingfriends,peoplejustusetheirfirstnames12.ThepassageismostlylikelytakenfromanEnglish_____.A.textbookB.cardC.storybookD.grammarbookD6/7Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydonotgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdonotlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhavenotbeenhonest,youmaylosethefriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletofriends.Theytellyourfriendswhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendsknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.13.Somefriendshipsdonotlastverylongbecause_______.A.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdonotgivefriendshipbackB.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothersD.theydonotknowfriendshipissomethingserious14.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“_______”.A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Howtobefriends.D.Threeimportantpointsinlife.15.Whatisthemeaningof“counton”inthesecondparagraph?A.期望，依赖B.认为C.重视D.数，点（数）第二节(共5小题每小题2分满分10分)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。W:Hi,John.M:Hi,Lucy,16W:Yes.I’mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins.M:Oh,Isee.17W:You’reright.Ineedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyallcome.M:18W:Yes,here,inmypocket…Oops,whereisit?M:Don’tworry.196/7W:…No,notinthebag,either.I’mafraidIleftitathome.M:20W:Aha!It’sjustthekeytotheclassroom!Thankyousomuch.A.Gladtoseeyou.B.What’sthestoryabout?C.What’sthataroundyourneck?D.Maybeyouputitinyourschoolbag.E.Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom?F.You’regoingtoschoolratherearlytoday.G．Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomakesomepreparation?第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Itwasamovingstory.Therewasa 21 boynamedRoyFreetzina30-studentclassroomwhowasreallyhungryandhad 22 toeat.Hefeltjealous（羡慕的）ofallofhis 23 whentheywereeatingandenjoyingtheirfood.Oneday,hewas 24 inoneofthecornersoftheclassroomasusualwhenhisclassmateshadlunch.Atthatmoment,agirlcametohimandgavehimallthefoodinher 25 .Theboywassurprisedandtriedto 26 ,butthegirlleft.Thenthegirldroppedoutoftheschoolandwenttoanothertown.Theboydidn’tseethegirlagain. Manyyearshadpassed,andthegirlwas 27 asameatvendor（小贩）inhertown.Therewasa 28 whenshewaswalkingtoandfromthemarket.Buteverythingchangedwhenshewas 29 byacar.Shewastakentothehospitalatonce.Shewasbadly 30 andthedoctorsdideverythingtheycouldto 31 her. After 32 forfivedays,shewokeupandcriedbecauseherfamilyhadnomoneyto 33 thehospitalbill（账单）.Atthatmoment,thenursecameandgaveherthehospitalbill.It 34 :“Everythingispaidbyoneboxoffoodmanyyearsago.”Itwas 35 byRoyFreetz.Thegirlcriedand 36 everyoneintheroom.Then,whenshelookedatthe 37 ofthebill,shesawthewords:“WILLYOUMARRYME?”Shewasvery 38 atthis.Andatthatmoment,thedoctorcameandgavehera 39 .Thegirl 40 hisproposal（求婚）andtheylivedahappylifefromthenon.21.A.naughty B.poor C.nice D.mean22.A.anything B.something C.anything D.nothing23.A.friends B.classmates C.relatives D.colleagues24.A.staying B.screaming C.complaining D.singing25.A.bag B.car C.box D.basket26.A.pack B.change C.sell D.refuse27.A.painting B.working C.teaching D.studying28.A.month B.second C.time D.minute29.A.hit B.beaten C.fought D.caught30.A.damaged B.broken C.destroyed D.injured31.A.raise B.save C.support D.educate32.A.sleeping B.lying C.struggling D.dreaming33.A.have B.take C.pay D.give34.A.got B.acted C.made D.said6/735.A.permitted(允许)B.promised(承诺) C.admitted(承认)D.signed(签字)36.A.thanked B.pleased C.awarded D.praised37.A.surface B.cover C.middle D.back38.A.alert B.surprised C.sensitive D.amused39.A.medicine B.advice C.ring D.dollar40.A.tested B.considered C.accepted D.believed第II卷（非选择题共50分）第一部分：语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Annewasa41._______(lone)girl.Butshehadafriendwhomshecouldtelleverythingto.ShelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlands42._______WorldWarII.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywouldbe43._______(catch)bytheGermanNazis.Herwholefamily44._______(hide)awayfornearlytwenty-five45.________(month)beforetheywerediscovered.Sheregardedherdiaryas46._________(she)bestfriend.Sheoftenwrotedown47._______shethought.Shethengrewsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Onceshesawamoonatnight,whichwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe’dseenthatbeautifulsceneface48.________face.What49.________poorandbravegirlshewas!Inhermindshethoughtnaturewasonethingthat50.________(real)mustbeexperienced.第二部分：单句改错：（共10小题，每空一词，每小题1分，满分10分）每小题有一个错误（多词、缺词或错词），多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在右边横线上写出该加的词；在错的词下划一横线，在右边横线上写出改正后的词。51.Twoyearsagosheboughtaexpensivemountainbike.____________52.Oncehehasmadeupmymind,nothingcanchangeit.__________53.The monkeys climbed the trees quick. ________ 54.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesfactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo. ________ 55.Hedidn’tbreaktheplateinpurpose. ________ 56.Canyoutellmeyourlikesanddislike. ________ 57.SheaskedtomewhetherIwasgoodatEnglish.________ 58.Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomeback?___________59.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaareincreasingrapidly.__________6/760.Geographyalsoplayapartinmakingdialects.__________第三部分：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是第一中学高一(2)班的李华，你初中时期的好朋友李平进入另一所高中学习，请用英语给李平写一封信，描述一下你的近况。内容包括：1.你对新学校，新班级的印象；2.你对高中生活的感受和打算；3.你对李平的想念和对友谊的理解。要求：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数100左右（信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）DearLiPing,Howareyou?IamnowstudyinginClass2Grade1inNo.1MiddleSchool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua西校区高一英语期中考试答案阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分满分40分)1-4BACC，5-8BDDA，9-12CABA，13-15ACA16-20FGEDC完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)21-25BDBAC;26-30DBCAD;31-34BACDD;36-40ADBCC语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.lonely42.during43.caught44.hid45.months46.her47.what48.to49.a50.really单句改错：（共10小题，每空一词，每小题1分，满分10分）6/751.a—an,52.my—his,53.quick—quickly54.series后加of55.in—on56.dislike—dislikes57.to去掉58.come—coming59.are—is,60.play—plays书面表达(满分25分)DearLiPing,Howareyou?I’mnowstudyinginClass2Grade1inNo.1MiddleSchool.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyrecentlife.Atpresent,Icometoaverylargeandbeautifulschool.HereI’mgladtomeetmanyteachersandfriendlyschoolmates,whoareverykindtome.Iamgettingalongwellwithmyclassmatesandoftentakepartinclassactivities.However,lifeinhighschoolisstressful.Manystudentshaven’tusedtoit,butIamdeterminedtogothroughallthedifficultiesandlearneachsubjectwell.NowIstillmissyouandoftenthinkofthedayswespenttogether.Wehelpedeachotherwithourstudyandsharedourhappinessandsadnessinthejuniorschool.Wearetruefriends.Ihopewe’llkeepintouchwitheachotherandletthefloweroffriendshipblossomforever.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua6/7
