吉林省吉林市重点中学2022-2022学年高二下学期第一学月“教与学”质量检测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，共6页。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚2.选择题必须使用中性笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满7.5分）1.Whatdoesthemanwantforsupper?A.steakandfruitsaladB.vegetablesandfruitC.chickenandpotatoes2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.inaclassroomB.inadoctor’sofficeC.inashoeshop3.WhatwillthemanbuyhisdaughterforChristmas?A.AtoycarB.AwatchC.Adress4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.teacherandstudentsC.doctorandpatient5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HehasfailedmanygoodinterviewsB.HehasgraduatedfromuniversityC.Hisfatherrunsacompany.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemanbuyforhissister?A.anecklaceB.apairofearringsC.awatch7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$3,150B.3,850C.$3,500听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatiswrongwithRick?A.HewasknockeddownbyacarB.HejustwantedtohavearestC.Hefelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.gotoseeWilliamB.RidetothepublicphoneC.takethemanhome听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomansaysheisunderpressureatwork?-11-A.Themarkethasgrown.B.TheyhavetodoalotofresearchC.Theyhavetoincreasetheirincome.2.Whendoesthewomandecidetoincludeawordinherdictionaries?A.AftercheckinghowoftenitisusedB.AftercheckingwhatherresearchersthinkofitC.Aftercheckingwhereitisfrom3.Wheredomostofthenewwordscomefrom?A.AustraliaB.EnglandC.TheUnitedStates听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。4.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoonweekends?A.attendpartiesB.studyC.goshopping5.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.attheirschoolB.atJeremy’shomeC.atthewoman’shome6.Whatwillthewomanprobablywear?A.aneveningdressB.aschooluniformC.jeans7.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.at7pmB.at10pmC.at6pm听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。8.WhatdomostAmericansdowhentheyneedadvice?A.turntotheirparentsforhelpB.askpeopletheyknowforhelpC.writetonewspapersandmagazines9.Howdomanynewspapershelppeoplewithproblems?A.theysendtheirletterstoAbbyandAnnLandersB.theypublishthelettersandaskreaderstoanswerthemC.theygiveadvicetothem10.Whatadvicecan’tAmericansgetfromnewspapers?A.onfamilyproblemsB.onhowtodriveacarC.ontheuseoflanguage11.WhatcanwelearnaboutAbbyandAnnLanders?A.theyhavehadspecialtrainingondealingwithproblemsB.theyhaveplentyoflifeexperienceC.theyarewellknownallovertheworld第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIn2022,fiveyoungpeopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusettsdevelopedanidea.Theteamknewthattheworldisfilledwithmobilephones.Abouteightypercentofallpeoplearesaidtolivewithinreachofawirelesstelephonesignal． TheideawastousemobilephonesandtheInternettoconnectjobseekerswithemployers.TheyoungpeoplewroteabusinessplanandformedacompanycalledAssuredLabor. AssuredLaborwonadevelopmentcompetitionattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Threeofthefoundersweregraduatestudentsthere. ‘-11- AssuredLaborisanelectronicmarketplace．Ithastwoparts.OneisfortheUnitedStates.ThatoperationwaslaunchedinJanuaryinBoston.Itlinkspeoplewithemployersofferingtemporaryjobs. Theotheraimofthebusinessisfordevelopingmarkets.Thatoperationismeanttohelppeoplegetmorepermanentjobs.ArepresentativeiscurrentlybuildingpartnershipswithuniversitiesandinternationalcompaniesinCentralAmerica. AssuredLabor’spresidentDavidReich,saysthecompaniesnowplacejobadvertisementsonradioorinnewspapers.Someevendrivearoundincarswithloudspeakersannouncingthatjobsareavailable.Hesaysthecompaniesareinterestedinhavingmoremodemhiringpractices.ThroughAssuredLabor,companieswilllistopenpositionsontheInternet.Peoplewhothink theycoulddothejobcouldreplybytextmessagesorontheircellophanes. ThisishowthesystemworksinBostonThejobsavailableincludehousecleaning,dogwalkingandhomerepay.Peoplewhowanttheirhousecleaned,forexample,canlookonlineatalistoftwentyhousekeepers.Thelisttellswhatservicestheyofferandhowmuchtheywanttobepaid.Peopleneedtwoletterspraisingtheirworktogetonthelistofserviceproviders. Theemployerchoosesworkerstheywouldliketohire.Thecompanythensendstheworkersatextore-mailmessagesotheycanrespondquicklytoanoffer. Afterajobiscompleted,theemployerandemployeerate(对…评估)eachother.Theratingiskeptfor futureuse.AssuredLaborisnotcharginganyone,rightnow,buttheplanistohaveemployerspayfortheservice. 21．AssuredLaborisfoundedby _________. A．DavidReich B．fiveyoungpeopleinMassachusetts Canunknownexpert D．threegraduatestudentsfromMIT22．WhatkindsofjobsdoesAssuredLaboroffer? A.Temporaryjobs． B．Permanentjobs． C.Freejobs D.BothAandB23．WhichisNOToneofthemeansforAssuredLabortoadvertisejobsavailable? A．Radio B．Newspapers C．TVprogrammers D．Carswithloudspeakers24．Whichofthefollowingistheproperproceduretoseekajobthrough AssuredLabor? a.Peoplecanlookonlineatalistofjobs b．CompanieswilllistopenpositionsontheInternet． c．Thecompanysendstheworkersatextore-mailmessage． d．Theworkerscanrespondtoanoffer．-11- e．Theemployer’choosesworkerstheywouldliketohire． A．acdbe B．baecd C．bcdae D．abdec25．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage? A．AnElectronicMarketPlaceB.MobilePhonesandMarkets C.GettingIntoJobMarketbyMobilePhoneD.JobSeekersandMarketsBWefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixedabilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming(把……按能力分班)pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall，itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade！Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepupilsjustaccordingtotheirintellectual(智力的)ability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroupsthisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtodealwithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectivelyinordertohavetheabilitytobecomeleaders.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs；Sometimestheyworkonindividualtasks,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisissuitable.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork：Itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattain(达到)thisgoal.26.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthor’sattitudetowards“mixed-abilityteaching” is______.A.criticalB.questioningC.approvingD.objective27.Theunderlinedwords“heldback”inParagraph1probablymeans“______”. A.madetoremaininthesameclasses B.forcedtostudyinthelowerclassesC.drawntotheirstudies D.preventedfromadvancing28.Thewriterarguesthatateacher’schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentof-11-thestudent’s_______.A.personalqualitiesandsocialskillsB.totalpersonalityC.learningabilityandcommunicativeskillsD.intellectualability29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph?A.Groupworkgivespupilsthechancetolearntoworktogetherwithothers.B.Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.C.Groupworkprovidespupilswiththechancetolearntobegoodorganizers.D.Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities30.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.A.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclassB.recommendpairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivitiesC.offeradviceontheproperuseofthelibraryD.tellustheimportanceofproperformalclassroomteachingCToalargedegree,themeasureofourpeaceofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment.Whateverhappenedyesterdayorlastyear,andwhatevermayormaynothappentomorrow,thepresentmomentiswhereyouarealways! Weallowpastproblemsandfutureconcernstocontrolourpresentmomentssomuchthatweendupanxious,depressedandhopeless．Ontheotherside,wealsodon’tthinkaboutoursatisfactionandourhappiness.Weoftenconvinceourselvesfuturewillbebetterthantoday．Unfortunately,thethoughtsthattellustolooktowardthefuturewillonlyrepeatthemselvessothat“someday”neveractuallyarrives.JohnLennononcesaid,"Lifeiswhat'shappeningwhilewe'rebusymakingotherplans.""Whenwe'rebusymakingotherplans",ourchildrenarebusygrowingup,thepeoplewelovearemovingawayanddying,ourbodiesaregettingoutofshape,andourdreamsareslippingaway.Inshort,wemissoutonlife. Manypeopleliveasiflifewereadressrehearsalforsomelaterdate.Itisn't.Infact,noonehasaguaranteethatheorshewillbeheretomorrow.“Now”istheonlytimewehave,andtheonlytimethatwehaveanycontrolover.Whenourattentionisinthepresentmoment,wepushfearfromourminds.Fearistheconcernovereventsthatmighthappeninthefuture---wewon'thaveenoughmoney,ourchildrenwillgetintotrouble,wewillgetoldanddie,whatever． Tostruggleagainstfear,thebeststrategyistobringyourattentionbacktothepresent.MarkTwainsaid,"Ihavebeenthroughsometerriblethingsinmylife,someofwhichactuallyhappened."Idon'tthinkIcansayitanybetter.Practicekeepingyourattentiononthehereandnowandyoureffortswillpayoff.31．ByusingwhatJohnLennonsaid,thewriterintendsto__________.A．advisepeopletofixtheirattentiononthepresentlifeB．remindpeopletomakegoodplansfortheirfutureC．warnpeoplethattheirchildrenaregrowingupD．remindpeoplethattheirbodiesareoutofshape-11-32．Inthewriter'seyes,"fear"isthe__________.A．concernoverpastproblemsB．attentiononthepresentC．worryaboutwhatmighthappeninthefutureD．anxietyaboutdressrehearsal33．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders_________．A．peoplewhoarebusymakingplansarelivingactivelyB．howtohelpothersovercomefear C．weoughttolearntoliveinthepresentmoment D．someonewhoonlyenjoysthepresenttimeusuallywasteshistimeblindly34．Itimpliesfromthepassagethat________． A．manypeopleknowhowtofightagainstfear B．itisn'tnecessarytofearforfuture C．youcangainmorehappinessbyputtingoffyourpleasure D．somepeoplemakeplansfortheirchildrentoimprovetheirlives35．Whyaresomepeopledepressedandanxiousdayandnight? A．Becausetheyfeartheycannotpasstheirtests. B．Becausepastproblemsandfutureconcernscontroltheirpresentmoment. C．Becausethepeopletheylovewanttoleavethemalone.D．Becausetheymakesomemistakesinthepast. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分60分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe__36__washefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof___37__asaresultofexhausted(耗尽的)battery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto_38___incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe__39__oftherescue.Itisalmost__40___thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis__41__“FirstofallIcheckedupmy___42__conditionsandfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger.Astherewasno__43___tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom__44___.InthiswayIdozed(打盹)off.”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe__45__ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen__46__toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__47___tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof__48___.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe___49__peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe___50__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto__51__themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlight-11-glimmeringnotfaraway.Don’tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith___52___itself?Whenyoumeetwithobstacles(障碍)inlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.__53__youit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tputupstruggle__54___.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,__55___apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.36.A.hopelessB.worstC.moreD.best37.A.serviceB.wayC.methodD.work38.A.cryB.lieC.waitD.sleep39.A.delayB.successC.teamD.arrival40.A.untrueB.unimaginableC.trueD.useless41.A.planB.decisionC.explanationD.excuse42.A.physicalB.mentalC.workingD.medical43.A.energyB.wayC.toolsD.strength44.A.exposingB.spreadingC.hurtingD.bleeding45.A.lossB.failureC.disappointmentD.sadness46.A.hadB.managedC.triedD.planned47.A.WillingB.UnableC.DeterminedD.Deciding48.A.hearingB.sightC.feelingD.direction49.A.rescueB.villageC.localD.brave50.A.endB.topC.openingD.side51.A.saveB.helpC.stopD.calm52.A.adventureB.workC.lifeD.mankind53.A.MindB.WatchC.ImagineD.Warn54.A.reallyB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.hopefully55.A.andB.soC.butD.while第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Timewentby,butSednaneverbecameusedtothebirdman.Shefeltveryunhappyandspentdays___56____(cry).Inthemeanwhileherfatherfeltguiltyaboutforcing___57___daughtertomarryagainstherwill.Soonhearinghercries,hedecided___58___(go)insearchofher.Hepackedhiscanoesandpaddledfordays,ignoringstrongtidesand___59___(freeze)watertillhecametotheisland.Heaskedhisdaughterforforgivenessandtheysetoff__60___home.Laterthatday,__61___birdmanreturnedhome.Findinghiswifeout,heletoutcriesofangerand___62__(fly)offinthedirectionofthecanoe.Sedna’sfatherwassoscared__63___hethrewherintothesea.Gradually,Sednacouldnolongerfighttokeepherselfaliveandsanktothebottomofthesea,___64__shebecamethe___65___(god)ofthesea.-11-第三节：单项选择（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）66.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.________,Iwaswastingmytime.A.InotherwordsB.InawordC.InshortD.Inoneword67----I’mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.----____________.A.Nevermind.B.Don’tdoit.C.Don’tmentionit.D.Allright.68.Smith’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_______his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.muchastwiceasC.astwicemuchasD.twiceasmuchas69Thepeopletrappedintheruinsdesirethatrescueteams______herewithoutdelay.A.besentB.issentC.hasbeensentD.wassent70.Wenowemploy__________.A.astaffoftwentyB.twentystaffsC.twentystaffmembersD.twentystaffofmembers71.Johnopenedthedoor.There_______hehadneverseenbefore.A.stoodagirlB.didagirlstandC.agirldidstandD.agirlstood72.Nowhegetslessincome,sohehasto_______thecostoflife.A.cutoffB.cutawayC.cutupD.cutdown73.Themomentthe29thOlympicGames______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declaredB.havebeendeclaredC.havedeclaredD.weredeclared74ItisClancy,oneofmyclosestfriends,who______whenIlostmyjob.A.helpedoutmeB.tookmeoutC.tookoutmeD.helpedmeout75._______Iseetheoldpicture,Ithinkofthosegoodfriendsduringmycollegelife.A.DuringthetimeB.AllthetimeC.ThetimewhenD.Everytime76.Thehouseissmall,butitiseasy_______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.tobecleaned77.Withsomeurgentbusiness______,Mr.SmithhasdecidedtoputoffhisjourneytoParis.A.attendingtoB.toattendtoC.attendedtoD.willattendto78.I’llgetBillto_____me________thepianowhenIsingasongattheschoolconcert.A.company,toB.accompany,byC.company,onD.accompany,on79.LastweekIhadmywatch_______andIhadmyfather__________anewoneforme.A.steal;buyingB.stolen;tobuyC.stolen;buyD.steal;tobuy80.Thebookisbelieved______intomanylanguages,anditispopularathomeandabroad.A.tobetranslatedB.beingtranslated-11-C.tohavebeentranslatedD.havingbeentranslated81.Itwas_______hecamebackfromAmericathatyear______hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.only,whenB.not,untilC.when,thenD.notuntil,that82.He’sjunior______hissister_______twoyears.A.by;toB.in;toC.to;byD.by;by83.Nobodylikes_______whenhemakesmistakes.A.tomakefunofB.tolaughatC.tobelaughingatD.tobemadefunof84.Intheendhehadtowalk,________,runtotheoffice.A.otherthanB.orratherC.wouldratherD.ratherthan85.----HowmanybookscanIborrow?----One__________.A.atonetimeB.attimesC.atatimeD.atthetime第II卷第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）86．Oneofhisa________istobecomePresidentoftheMotorGeneral.87．Soonafterthat,they______(逃)thecaveouttoseaanddisappeared..88．An____(足够的)watersupplyforcitypeopleisalreadyaproblemnogovernmentcantakelightly.89．Thistoyisnots______foryoungchildren,becauseitisverydangerous.90．Studentsinourschoolhavea________tothelibraryresources.91．Sheishavingan_______(暧昧关系)withherboss.92．Tothe______(满意)ofthecustomers,theproblemwassettled.93．Thewholenationwasa_____atthenewsoftheradiationleak(核泄漏).94．Theirmarriagewasn’thappysotheyd_______intheend.95．Theyhaveappealedfor____________(目击者)tocomeforward.第二节：单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）96.Couldyoudomefavortocarrytheboxupstairs?97.Ihopemysuggestionswillmeetyourapproval.98.Wilberforcewasthenresignedfromgovernmentin1825.99.Whosaidarobotlikearealhumanwasboundtocausingtrouble?100.Theyhavethesameopportunitiestoenjoythecinemaindignity..101.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelsorryformyself.102.Bythesurprisinglookonherface,heknewshewasangry.103.Inmanywaysmydisabilityhashelpedmyselfgrowstronger.-11-104.Iwouldseehewasterrifiedofabandonedbyus.105.Takeiteasyandifyoutakeyourselfserious,youwillbeapromisingwriter.第三节：书面表达（满分20分）根据下面的介绍，以OurEnglishTeacher为题写一篇短文。内容要点如下：黄老师，1980年到我们学校，教龄30多年。她工作努力，多年一直是模范教师。课下，她对我们很友善，但课堂上却对我们要求很严。她经常鼓励我们多说、多读英语，常常说“熟能生巧”。她教得很好，而且尽可能使每节课都上得生动有趣。她不仅是我们的老师，同时又是我们的朋友，我们都很尊敬和爱戴她。-11-改错（10分）：102Bythesurprisinglookonherface,heknewshewasangry.surprised103Inmanywaysmydisabilityhashelpedmyselfgrowstronger.me104Iwouldseehewasterrifiedof∧abandonedbyus.being105Takeiteasyandifyoutakeyourselfserious,youwillbeapromisingwriter.seriously-11-
