英语第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择：共15题每题1分共15分1．Havingsignedtheagreementontheceasefire,bothsideshave_____it.Inotherwords,neitherofthetwosideshavebrokentheagreementsofar.A.ignoredB.assessedC.obtainedD.observed2．Mary,alongwithherparents,_________tothecountrysidetovisithergrandparentseveryweekend.A.go B.goes C.went D.gone3．Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwheneverIaminasituation(境况)___Icanhelpotherstheway____thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.A.which;whichB.where;thatC.that;whichD.where;where4．Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_________usforourlettinghim_______thegame.A.for;joininB.to;tojoininC.with;joinD.to;joinin5．Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulforB.tiredofC.crazyaboutD.concernedabout6．Theteacherwiththestudents_______discussingthefilms_______thesubjectsaresciencefictions.A.are;whoseB.are;ofwhichC.is;ofwhichD.is;whose7．Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily8．Ahotcupofteaonsuchacoldnightwasareal____tome.A.respectB.momentC.comfortD.fortune9．—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet…Look,there______therestofourguests.A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming10．Ilikeswimming,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys_________.A.playingbasketballB.toplaybasketballC.playsbasketballD.isplayingbasketball11．NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI___________thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign．A.knowB.amtoknowC.knowsD.haveknown12．I’msharingmyexperiencesinhopesthatotherwriterscanlearnfrommysuccessandfault,andofcourse,to________interestinthebook.A.gatherB.generate C.enlargeD.explore13．Beingmostpotential,theWuchangLakeisbeing______intoatouristattraction.A.adoptedB.admiredC.developedD.preferred14．Theleadsingerwasillandcouldn’tsingthatnight,andher______didn’tperformwell,whichmadetheaudiencedisappointed.A.agentB.attitudeC.substituteD.Institute15．Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewho________inpoverty,which_______ofgreathelp.A.live,areB.lives,areC.live,isD.lives,is-10-Althoughsubstancescanfeelgoodatfirst,theycanultimately 26 alotofharmtothebodyandbrain.Drinkingalcohol,smokingtobacco,takingillegaldrugs,andsniffinggluecanallcauseserious 27 tothehumanbody.Somedrugs 28 impairaperson'sabilitytomakehealthychoicesanddecisions.Teenswhodrink,forexample,aremorelikelytoget 29 indangeroussituations.Peopletakedrugsjustforthe 30 theybelievetheycan 31 .Oftenit'sbecause someonetriedtoconvincethemthatdrugswouldmakethemfeelgoodorthatthey'dhaveabettertimeifthey 32 them.Thetruthis,drugsdon'tsolveproblems.Drugssimply 33 feelingsandproblems.Whenadrug 34 off,thefeelingsandproblemsremain---orbecome 35 .Drugscanruineveryaspectofaperson'slife.16．A.helpsB.helpedC.helpingD.help17．A.legalB.illegalC.unlegalD.legally18．A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly19．A.mannerB.mannersC.meansD.way20．A.ontoB.intoC.onD.of21．A.partsB.partC.partingD.impart22．A.allusionsB.feelingsC.sensesD.thinkings23．A.feelingB.willC.happinessD.pain24．A.lookingB.dependingC.takingD.going25．A.basingB.basisC.basicD.based26．A.doB.giveC.sendD.take27．A.destroyB.harmC.ruinD.damage28．A.severalB.severelyC.senselyD.selectingly29．A.involvingB.involveC.involvedD.toinvolve30．A.pleasingB.pleasantC.pleasedD.pleasure31．A.bringB.fetchC.takeD.get32．A.takeB.takingC.tookD.taken-10-33．A.clearB.hideC.comeD.provide34．A.watchesB.wipesC.wearsD.weeps35．A.badB.badlyC.worstD.worse三、阅读理解：共20题每题2分共40分AInaclassthispastDecember,afterIwrotesomedirectionsontheboardforstudentsabouttheirfinalexamination,oneyoungwomanquicklytookapictureoftheboardusinghersmartphone.WhenIlookedinherdirection,sheapologized:“Sorry.Wasitwrongtotakeapicture?”“Ican’treadmyownhandwriting,”theyoungwomanexplained.“It’sbestifItakeapictureofyourwritingsoIcanunderstandthenotes.”Thatremarkstartedaclass-wideconversationabouttakingapictureinsteadoftakingnotes.Forthoseinthephoto-takingcamp,motivationsextendedbeyondtheirinabilitytocomprehendtheirownhandwriting.Sometookpicturesofnotesbecausetheyknewtheirphonewasasafeplacetostorematerial.Theymightlosepaper,theyreasoned,buttheywouldn’tlosetheirphones.SometookphotosbecausetheywantedtorecordexactlythemannerinwhichIhadnotedinformationontheboard.Otherstoldmethatduringclasstheylikedtobeabletolistentothediscussionattentively.Yettheuseofcamerasasnotetakers,thoughitmaybeconvenient,doesraisesignificantquestionsfortheclassroom.Isapictureaneffectivereplacementfortheprocessofnote-taking?Instructorsencouragestudentstotakenotesbecausetheactofdoingsoismorethanmerelyrecordingnecessaryinformation—ithelpspreparethewayforunderstanding.Encouragingstudentstotakenotesmaybeanold-fashionedinstructionalmethod,butjustbecauseamethodhasalonghistorydoesn’tmeanit’soutofdate.Writingthingsdownengagesastudent’sbraininlistening,visual,andkinesthetic(触觉的)learning—aviewsupportedbyalongstandingresearch.Theactofwritingdowninformationenablesapersontobegincommittingittomemory,andtoprocessandcombineit,establishingthebuildingblocksoflearningnewconcepts.Takingapicturedoesindeedrecordtheinformation,butitdeletessomeofthenecessarymentalengagementthattakingnotesemploys.Socanthetwobeequallyeffective?I’mnotsurehowtomeasuretheeffectivenessofeithermethod.Fornow,Iallowstudentstotakenoteshowevertheyseefit—handwrittenorphotographed—becauseIfigurethatsomenotes,nomatterthemethodofnote-taking,arebetterthannone.36．Thewomanapologizedintheclassbecauseshe____.A.tookapictureoftheboardB.missedtheteachers’directionsC.hadthebadhandwritingD.disturbedotherstudents’learning37．Studentsrefusetotakenotesbyhandbecause_____.A.theyareunabletotakenotesB.theyaremorelikelytolosenotesC.theyareinterestedinusingtheirphonesD.theyhaveagoodmemoryofteachers’instructions38．Accordingtothepassage,takingnotesbyhand_______.A.requiresstudentstothinkindependentlyB.isunsuitableforstudentstolearnnewideasC.helpsstudentsactivelyparticipateinlearning-10-D.provestobeanoldanduselesslearningmethod39．What’stheauthor’sopiniontowardstakingnotesbyphones?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.BOnedaywhileshoppinginasmalltowninsouthernCalifornia,itwasmymisfortunetobeapproachedbyaclerkwhosepersonalitycontradictedmine.Heseemedmostunfriendlyandnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.Iboughtnothing,andmarchedangrilyoutofthestore.Myangertowardthatgrewwitheachstep.Outside,standingatthecorner,wasadark-complexionyoungmaninhisearlytwenties.Hisexpressivebrowneyesmetandheldmine,andinthenextinstantabeautiful,dazzlingsmilecoveredhisface.Igaveinimmediately.Themagneticpowerofthatshiningsmiledroveawayallbitternesswithinme,andIfoundthemusclesinmyownfacehappilyresponding.“Beautifulday,isn’tit?”Iremarked,inpassing.Then,suddenlysomethinginsidemesentmeturningback.“Ireallyoweyouadebtofgratitude,”Isaidsoftly.Hissmiledeepened,buthemadenoattempttoanswer.AMexicanwomanandtwomenwerestandingnearby.Thewomansteppedforwardandeyedmeinquiringly.“Carlos,henospeakEnglish,”shevolunteered.“YouwantIshouldtellhimsomething?”InthatmomentIfelttransformed.Carlos’smilehadmadeabigpersonofme.Myfriendlinessandgoodwilltowardallmankindstoodtenfeettall.“Yes,”myreplywasenthusiasticandsincere,“tellhimIsaid‘Thankyou!’”“Thankyou?”Thewomanseemedslightlypuzzled.IgaveherarmafriendlypatasIturnedtoleave.“Justtellhimthat,”Iinsisted.“He’llunderstand.Iamsure!”Oh,whatasmilecando!AlthoughIhaveneverseenthatyoungmanagain,Ishallneverforgetthelessonhetaughtmethatmorning.Fromthatdayon,Ibecamesmile–conscious,andIpracticethatdiligently,anywhereandeverywhere,witheverybody.WhenIgotexcitedintraffic,takingtheright–of–way(公路用地)fromtheothercarwithmystupidmistake,I’dsmileandshrugmyshouldersapologetically.Thisactiononmypartwouldalwaysdrawagood–naturedsmileinreturn.Iftheotherfellowwasatfault–andifIcouldremembermyresolutionintime!–he’dgetabroadsmileofunderstanding.Thistookabitofdoingatfirst.I’lladmititwasn’talwayseasy,butitwasfun.Theresultsweresometimesamazing.Manytimes,abroad,friendlysmilewouldcompletelyturnasideill–feelingandtension.I’mwonderingnowhowmanytragicaccidentscouldbeavoidedonourovercrowdedhighways,ifeverydriverrememberedtosmile!40．Theauthorgotangrywhileshoppingonedaybecause .A.oftheclerk’sunfriendlinessandlackofconcern-10-B.ofhermisfortuneC.shefailedtopurchasewhatsheintendedD.adark–complexionyoungmanlaughedather41．FromtheconversationbetweentheauthorandtheMexicanwoman,wecaninferthatthewoman .A.waswell–educatedbutunwillingtohelpothersB.wasabletospeakEnglishC.knewsomeEnglishandwasreadytohelpothersD.wasfamiliarwiththeyoungman42．Intheauthor’sopinion,ifallpeoplerememberedtosmilewhendriving, .A.manytrafficaccidentscouldbeavoidedB.theywouldreceiveagoodnaturalsmileinreturnC.theycouldgetabroadsmileofunderstandingD.theywouldn’tfeelanytension43．Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe .A.TheArtofSmilingB.TheUniversalLanguageC.ThePowerofLoveD.TheMagicPowerofFriendshipCItmusthavebeenaroundnineO’clockwhenIdrovebackhomefromworkbecauseitwasalreadydark.AsIcameneartothegatesIturnedofftheheadlampsofthecarsoastopreventthebeam(光)fromswinging(摇摆)inthroughthewindowandwakingJack,whosharedthehousewithme.Butneedn’t havedoneso,Inoticedthathislightwasstillon,sohewasawakeanyway---unlesshehadfallenasleepwhilereading.Iputthecarawayandwentupthesteps,ThenIopenedthedoorquietlyandwenttoJack’sroom.Hewasinbedawakebuthedidn’teventurntowardsme.“What’sup,Jack?”Isaid.“ForGod’ssake(看在上帝面上),don’tmakeanoise,”hesaid.Thewayhespokeremindedmeofsomeoneinpainwhoisafraidtotalkincasehedoeshimselfaseriousinjury(伤害).“Takeyourshoesoff,Neville,”Jacksaid.IthoughtthathemustbeillandthatIhadbetterhumour(迁就)himtokeephimhappy,“There’sasnakehere”heexplained,“It’sasleepbetweenthesheets.IwaslyingonmybackreadingwhenIsawit.Iknewthatmovingwasoutofthequestion.Icouldn’thavemovedevenifI’dwantedto.”Irealizedthathewasserious.“Iwasrelyingonyoutocalladoctorassoonasyoucamehome.”Jackwenton.”Ithasn’tbittenmeyetbutIdaren’tdoanythingtoupsetit.Itmightwakeup.I’msickofthis,”hesaid,“Itookitforgrantedthatyouwouldhavecomehomeanhourago.”Therewasnotimetoargueorapologizeforbeinglate.IlookedathimasencouraginglyasIcouldandwentouttotelephonethedoctor.44．Theunderlinedphrase“outofthequestion”means_______.A.impossibleB.noproblemC.nodoubtD.withoutdifficulty45．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.NevilleandJacklivedinthesamehouseB.NevillethoughtthatJackhadfallenill-10-C.NevillereallybelievedthatJackwasnotmakingajokeD.Nevillerefusedtoargueortomakeanapologyforcominglate46．ThereasonwhyNevillethoughtthatJackmustbeillisthatJack_______.A.askedNevilletotakeoffhisshoesB.madeagesturetoshowthepresenceofthesnakeC.wasafraidtoupsetthesnakesleepingbetweenthesheetsD.behavedstrangelyasifhewasbadlyhurt47．Accordingtothepassage,Nevilleshouldhavebeenhomeat_______.A.7p.mB.8p.mC.9p.mD.midnightDBUDAPEST,HUNGARY–-AtEotvosLorandUniversity'sDepartmentofEthnology,visitorsareusuallygreetednotbyasecurityguard,butbyadelegationoffriendlymongrels,tailswagging.Dogshavetherunoftheplace.Theyplayinclassrooms,visitfacultymembersintheiroffices,ornapinthelaboratories.Animalsherearenosurprise---ethnologyisthezoologicalstudyofanimalbehavior---butthetotallackofcagesis.“Ifyouwerestudyinghumanbehavior,youwouldn’tkeepyoursubjectsinacagefor20yearsandthenaskthemsomequestions.”asksresearchfellowAdamMiklosi,wholeadsmuchoftheresearchhereintothecognitiveabilitiesofman'sbestfriend.Untilrecently,domesticationwasthoughttohavedulleddogs’intelligence.Studiesintheearly1980sshowedthatwolves,fromwhichdogsprobablydescended,canunlockagateafterwatchingahumandoitonce,whiledogsremainedstumpedafterwatchingrepeatedly.Twoyearsago,somegraduatestudentsweregiveneitherapuppyorawolfcubtoraise.Theyfedtheanimalsbyhand,coddlinganddotingonthem.Atfiveweeks,eachcubwasplacedinaroomcontaininganadultandthestudentwhohadraisedthecub.Bothsatmotionless.Butwhilethewolfcubsmerelysniffedbothhumansbeforeclimbingintothestudent'slaptosleep,thepuppiesyippedattheircaregivers,lickingtheirhandsandtryingtoestablishcontact.Threemonthslater,thecaninesweregiventheopportunitytotrytoremoveapieceofmeatfromunderacagebypullingonaropeinthepresenceoftheircaregiver.Dogsandwolvesbothmasteredthispromptly.Thentheropewasanchored,makingitimpossibletoobtainthemeat.Thedogstriedacoupleoftimes,andthenturnedtotheirmastersforassistanceorcues.Thewolvesignoredtheircaregivers,yankingontheropeuntilexhausted.Dogsareverymotivatedtocooperatewithandbehavelikepeople.That'swhydogscandothingsnootheranimalcando.48．Whatisethnologyaccordingtothearticle?A.Itisascienceontheresearchintonature.B.Itisabranchofsocialscience.C.Itisthezoologicalstudyofanimalbehaviors.D.Itisthestudyofthebehaviorsoflivingthings.49．WhatdoesAdamMiklosimeanaccordingtohiswordsinparagraph2?A.Ifwewanttoresearchhumanbehaviors,weshouldkeepthesubjectstrapped.B.Ifwewanttoresearchthebehaviorsofananimal,weshouldletthemoutofcageanddosomething.C.Ifwewanttodoresearch,weshouldfirstaskthesubjectsweresearchsomequestions.-10-D.Ifwewanttoaskwhatweresearchsomequestions,weshouldkeepitinacage.50．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“domestication”inparagraph3?A.Beingraisedathomebyhumanbeings.B.Livinginthewild.C.Doinghouseholdjobs.D.Enjoyhomedutiesandpleasures.51．Accordingtothestudy,whycanthedogsbesmarterthanthewolves?A.Becausethewolveswereafraidofhumanbeingsandwerenotabletobetamed.B.Becausethedogsdiditcleverlybyaccident,notfromtheinstinct.C.Becausethewolveswerefrightenedbythedogsanddidn’tdaretocompeteforthemeat,onlystandingthereyanking.D.Becausethedogscouldbemotivatedtofindsomewaystocooperatewithpeopletogethelp.EObeseAmericansareincreasinglyprovingtoofattofitintoscannersortheirfatgetsinthewayofX-raysandultrasounds,accordingtoastudy.Researchersfoundthatthenumberofpatientswhohadinconclusivetestresultshaddoubledover15years.DrRaulUppotandhisteamanalyzedalltheradiologyexaminationsperformedataMassachusettshospitalbetween1989and2022,lookingforrecordslabeled“limitedbybodyhabitus”---meaningthepatient'ssizehamperedthequalityofthetest.Theyfoundthatwhile0.10percentofinconclusiveexamswereduetopatientsizein1989,thefigurehadclimbedto0.19percentby2022,despiteadvancesintechnology.Itisestimatedthat66percentofadultsintheUSareoverweight,obeseormorbidlyobese,whilethereare12.5millionoverweightchildrenandadolescents.TheteamsaidCTandMRIscanscouldcauseproblemsforobesepatientsbecausetherewereweightlimitationsontheimagingtableandthesizeoftheopeningontheimagercouldbetoosmallforthemtogetin.UltrasoundbeamsandX-rayscanalsobehinderedbyfatandfailtoproduceclearpicturesoftheorgansbeingexamined.StandardCTtablesintheUScantakepatientsweighingupto450lbs,whileMRImachinescanusuallyobtaindiagnostic-qualityimagesinpatientsweighingupto350lbs.Theteam,writinginthejournalRadiology,warnedthatincompleteexaminationsbecauseofobesitycouldhaveseriousconsequences,suchasmisdiagnosisorthefailuretofindadiagnosisatall.DrUppot,astaffradiologistatMGH,said:“Americansneedtoknowthatobesitycanhindertheirmedicalcarewhentheyenterahospital.”Headded:“Intheshortterm,themedicalcommunitymustaccommodatethesepatientsbyinvestingintechnologytohelpthem.Inthelongterm,thiscountrymustmakeculturalshiftsthatpromotemoreexerciseandahealthierdiet.”52．Thearticlemainlytellsusthat____.A.AmericanpatientshatetheX-rays.B.AmericanpatientsliketobeexaminedbyX-rays.C.Americanpatients’sizeshamperthequalityoftheradiologyexaminations.D.Americanpatientsarenotsuitableforthescanners.53．WhycanCTandMKIscanscauseproblemsfortheobesepatients?A.Becausetheobesepatientsaretoowidetogetintheroomswherethescannersarelaid.B.Becausethereareweightlimitationsontheimagingtable.C.Becausethesizeoftheopeningontheimagercanbetoosmallforthemtogetin.D.BothBandC54．AccordingtotheresearchofDr.Uppot’steam,whatwastheseriousconsequencecausedby-10-obesity?A.Misdiagnosis.B.Failuretogooutofthescanner.C.Thedestructionofthescanner.D.Lossofmoney.55．Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.Americansliketobefatandbig.B.Americansshouldpayattentiontotheirmedicalcare.C.Americansshouldimprovetheirviewsonexerciseandahealthierdiet.D.Americanshospitalsshouldnotlookdownupontheseobesepatients.四、七选五：共5题每题2分共10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kidsaregrowingandmanyproblemsariseinthisprocess.Whoevercanweturntoforhelpthen?ThelatestinstallmentofthebestsellingDon’tSweattheSmallStuffforMomsbyKristinekrlsonisstrictlyformoms. 56 Thestuffthatdoesn’tseemimportantis."AsIbegantowritethisbook,itsentmeintoanemotionaltailspinthattookmebysurprise. 57 TherewerethingsIwishIhaddonemoreof—sillythings,likebakemorecookies.Whenyouareinthechaosoffamilylife,youdon’tknowhowfasttimeflies."Thestuffthatseemsimportantisn’t."Inpreschool,oneofmydaughtershadahabitoftwistingherhairtothepointthatitwouldfalloutandleaveasmallbaldspot.JustwhenIhadgottenreallystressedaboutwhattodo,shestopped. 58 Whatyou’reworriedaboutnowwon’tbethesameayearfromnow.Lifeisshort.Don’ttakeadayforgranted." 59 "Whenyougivetoomuchtoyourchildren,you’renotallowingthemtofeelthesatisfactionthatcomesfrommakinglifebetterforthemselves.Somestruggleisgood. 60 第II卷（非选择题）五、短文改错：共10分61．LastweekIwenttotheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinterested.Ididenjoyit.Ayoungmenandayoungwomanwereseatingbehindme.Theywerebeingtalkingloudly.Igotveryangrily.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Attheend,Icouldnotbear.Iturnedroundagain.“Ican’thearaword!”Isaidangrily.“It’snothingofyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivate-10-conversation!”六、书面表达：共35分62．你们班级举行了一次有关“喜欢自行车还是小汽车”的问卷调查。下表是你自己的观点，请用英语把它写成一篇短文以便于与其他同学交流。TitleBikeorCarYourOpinionsBikeandcarareallimportant·means·speed·parkingTheconditionsforyourchoice·livingplaces·habitsYourownchoiceisbike·cheaper·moreconvenient·environmentallyfriendly注意：(1)短文必须包括以上所有内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(2)词数：100左右。-10-参考答案61.LastweekIwenttotheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasvery.Ididenjoyit.Ayoung andayoungwomanwerebehindme.Theywerebeingtalkingloudly.Igotvery Icouldnotheartheactors.Iround.Ilookedatthemanandthewoman angrily.Theydidnotpay anyattention.theend,Icouldnotbear.Iturnedroundagain.“Ican’thearaword!”Isaidangrily.“It’sofyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivateconversation!”62.BikeorCarBothbikeandcarareimportanttransportationsnowadays.Carsarefasterthanbikes.Bikesneedhumanpowerwhilecarsaredrivenbypetrol.Butbikecanbeputanywherewhilecarscanonlybeputingarages.However,whetheryoupreferacarorabikedependsonwhereyouliveandwhatyourhabitis.Buttome,Ilikebikebetter.Itischeaperthanacar.Anditcanbringmemoreconvenience.What’smore,itdoesn’tpollutetheenvironment,whilecarsgiveofftoomuchfumewhichmaydoharmtotheair.Sobikesarereallygoodfriendsofpeople.-10-
