2022-2022学年度高三年级第一学期期中模拟试卷英语学科本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷选择题（共95分）第—部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．Ifyouwanttomake_______differenceinthefieldofmedicine,thisis_______jobyouarelookingfor.A．/;theB．a;theC．a;aD．/;a2．—Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?—$4,000,or_______likethat.A．anythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothing3．Hewasrobbedlastnight,but_______hedidn’thavemuchmoneyonhimthen.A．fortunatelyB．eventuallyC．certainlyD．surprisingly4．—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A．adviceB．questionC．offerD．idea5．It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_______Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A．pickedupB．lookedupC．putupD．madeup6．Afterproblemsareposed,weshouldsortthemout,_______theadvantagesagainstdisadvantagesanddecidewhattodo.A．keepB．examC．reviewD．weigh7．—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyI_______toworkbytrain.A．havebeengoingB．havegoneC．wasgoingD．willhavegone8．Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe_______foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmokingB．hadsmokedC．hassmokedD．smoked9．Justkeepthebooks_______easyreachofyourchildren,andtheycanreadthemwheneveritisconvenient.A．beyondB．withinC．nearD．around10．Wearebusypreparingforthegathering_______thiscomingSaturday.A．heldB．holdingC．beingheldD．tobeheld11．Dannyleftwordwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A．whoB．thatC．asD．which12．Theprizewillgotothewriter_______storyshowsthemostimagination.A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．what13．_______childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.A．IfB．ThoughC．WhenD．Unless9\n14．NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice_______hishead.A．thatheturnedB．didheturnC．hedidn’tturnD．hadheturned15．—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeonyouripadagain?—_______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A．NowayB．NotreallyC．Itdoesn’tmatterD．Icouldn’tagreemore第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee16yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded17theairport.Weweredrivinginthe18lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis19,slidesideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand20theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted21atus.Mytaxidriverjust22andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally23.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof24,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage25up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpiton26.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbe27.Don’ttaketheirgarbageand28ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith29.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s30inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou31badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou32themmorefrequently.So,lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou33it!Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby34goofthebad.HaveaGarbage-FreeDay!Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday!Theseedsyouplanttoday35theharvestyoureaptomorrow.16．A.enrichB.spareC.ruinD.obtain17．A.forB.toC.inD.through18．A.latterB.freeC.oppositeD.right19．A.windowB.doorC.brakesD.seat9\n20．A.knockedB.missedC.overtookD.lost21．A.laughingB.throwingC.yellingD.glancing22．A.smiledB.wonderedC.ignoredD.guessed23．A.angryB.friendlyC.tiredD.disappointed24．A.expectationB.passengersC.goodsD.garbage25．A.turnsB.pushesC.pilesD.holds26．A.roadsB.youC.childrenD.dustbin27．A.happyB.upsetC.pitifulD.frightened28．A.shareB.spreadC.explainD.contribute29．A.surpriseB.pleasureC.regretsD.doubt30．A.importantB.funnyC.strangeD.embarrassing31．A.forgetB.rememberC.valueD.appreciate32．A.enjoyB.exchangeC.imagineD.recall33．A.takeB.inspireC.mendD.notice34．A.consistingB.lettingC.makingD.dreaming35．A.distinguishB.deserveC.determineD.deliver第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeekendone-dayoutAwalkalongtheWallBeijingHikersisorganizingahikeinavillagealongtheGreatWallinChangpingDistrict,northofdowntownBeijing.Thewalkwilltakearoundthreehourscoveringadistanceof10kilometres.Time:8:30a.m-4:30p.m,Dec.4Cost:200yuan(US$25)peradult,150yuan(US$18.50)forunder-12s.Meetingplace:8:30a.m.infrontofStarbucksatLidoHolidayInn,JiangtaiLuTosign-up(onedaybeforethehike)andmoreinformation,contactHuijieatinfo@beijinghikers.comor139-1002-5516SkiingandhotspringsCycleChinaplansaday’sskiingfunataresortaroundBeijingfollowedbyanoutdoorhotspringbathforyoursorebody.Cost:350yuan(US$43.40)Time:8:30a.m-6:30p.m,Dec.4Location:MeetattheofficeofCycleChina,oppositetheeastgateofJingshanPark,XichengDistrict.Formoreinformationandreservation,emailreserve@cyclechina.comorcall139-1188-6524.HorseridingThisisatriptoaprofessionalhorse-ridingclubwithwell-trainedbilingualinstructors,offeringlessonstopeoplewholoveridingandthosewillingtolearn9\nmore.TheclubislocatedinHebeiProvincenexttotheKangxiGrassland.Time:8:30a.m-4:30p.m,Dec.4Tosign-upandmoreinformation,contactLucyat8580-5080,130-1117-1326orLucy@highclub.cn.36．Thispassageiswrittenmainlyfor________.A．touristsB．holiday-makersC．guidesD．sportsmen37．IfMary,whoistenyearsold,wantstohikealongtheGreatWallwithherparents,theywillpay________dollars.A．400B．450C．68.50D．6538．Ifyouareinterestedintheknowledgeabouthorse-riding,you’llcontact________.A．reserve@cyclechina.comB．139-1188-6524.C．130-1117-1326D．139-1002-551639．CycleChinais________.A．awebsitewhichofferstravelinginformationB．atravelingagencyC．atrainerforskiingD．aresortwhichoffershotspringbath40．Whichisthemostexpensiveaccordingtothepassage?A．AwalkalongtheWallB．SkiingandhotspringsC．HorseridingD．ContactingLucyat8580-5080B“Ididn’thearthemcallmyname”,explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2022.“Areyouready?”iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,“Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain.”Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana—shewasstilloncloudnine.“Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen.”Presentintheaudiencethatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompetition.“She’salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I’vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She’sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I’velearnedtogetoverbadlife’sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher.”Oneofthosebadlife’sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,“Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot…”AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens(青少年)aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Shelleywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.9\nWhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,“Don’tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself.”41．Whatdothewords“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymean?A．frightenedB．troubledC．veryhappyD．veryangry42．Shelleytakesherdanceteacherasarolemodelmainlybecausesheis.A．determinedB．friendlyC．strictD．experienced43．HowmanychildrendidtheHennighaveaccordingtothetext?A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.44．WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?A．Shevisiteddrunkendrivers.B．Shegavedanceperformances.C．Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.D．Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.45．WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?A．BeyourselfwiththesupportoffriendsB．MeetfriendswheneverpossibleC．GoeasyonyourselfandothersD．HaveagoodrolemodelCSincethe1990s,educationhasbeenrequiredforallSouthAfricansfromageseventofifteen.LastDecember,thegovernmentannouncedthatseventypercentofstudentspassedtheirfinalexaminationtofinishhighschool.In2022thepassageratewasaboutsixty-threepercent.Therehavebeenincreaseseachyearsincethen.ProfessorShireenMotalaattheUniversityofJohannesburgsaysthataccesstobasiceducationisnolongertheprobleminSouthAfrica.Shesaysmostchildrenstayinschooluntiltheyareaboutsixteen.Theproblemnow,shesays,isthatlargenumbersofthemleavewithoutcompletinghighschool.Studentstakeanexaminationknownasthematricingradetwelve,theirfinalor“matriculation”year.ProfessorMotalanotesthatlessthanhalfthechildrenwhostartedschoolin2000satforthematriclastyear.Educationalresearchersalsopointtoanotherproblem.TheysaySouthAfricanschoolsdonotproduceenoughstudentswiththeskillsforhighereducationinmathandscience.Manyschoolsarenotwell-equipped.Theydonothavelibrariesatschool.Ninety-twopercentoftheschoolsdonothavelibraries.Also,educationspecialistssay,inmanycases,teachersandschoolprincipalsdonothavetheskillsortrainingtodotheirjobs.Inothercases,theyaresimplynotdoingtheirdutytoprovideaneducation.ProfessorMotalasaysanumberofteacherswerepoorlytrainedduringthesystemofapartheid(种族隔离制度),orracialseparationinSouthAfrica.Apartheidendedin1994.9\nSecondly,shesays,teachershavebeenconfusedbythemanyeducationalreformeffortsinthelastfifteenyears.And,finally,shethinkslanguagedifferencesintheclassroomhavenotgottenasmuchattentionastheyshould.SouthAfrica’sministerofbasiceducationpromisesanumberofimprovements.46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passage”mostprobablymean?A．Leaveschool.B．Receiveeducation.C．Takeexams.D．Passtheexam.47．What’sMotala’sattitudetowardsthebasiceducationforstudentsinSouthAfrica?A．Confident.B．Hopeless.C．Negative.D．Worried.48．Fromthepassageweknowthematricis.A．anexaminationdifficultforstudentstopassB．anexaminationforstudentsingradetwelveC．thenumberofstudentsleavingschoolD．thenumberofstudentstakingexams49．StudentsinSouthAfricafindithardtogetimprovedinmathandsciencebecause.A．theydropoutofschoolwithoutfinishinghighschoolB．teachersdon’thavetheabilitiestoteachthemC．mostschoolscannotprovideenoughequipmentD．therearen’tsuchsubjectsinmostschools50．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyseethepassage?A．Entertainment.B．Newsreport.C．Education.D．Lifestyle.DHowoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andtheoldwishingtheywereyoungagain!Eachagehasitspleasureanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinganytimeinuselessregrets.Childrenisatimewhentherearefewdutiestomakelifehard.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafter,andlovedwhateverhemaydo.It’simpossibleforhimtobegivensomuchagaininhislifewithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Besides,lifeisalwaysgivingnewthingstothechild.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasidemakeshimwild.Butachildhashispains;heisnotsofreetodoashewishes.Heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothis,nottodothat,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Hislifeisthereforenotperfectlyhappy.Whentheyoungmanstartstomakehisownliving,hebecomesfreefromtherulesofschoolandparents;butatthetimeheisforcedtoacceptduties.Hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothesandhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison,lf,however,he9\nworkshard,keepsoutoftrouble,andhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandofbuildinguphisownpositioninsociety.51．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksthat________.A．onlychildrenareinterestedinlifeB．lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasyC．achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoesD．ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn52．Afterachildgrowsup,he________.A．willhavelittletimeplayingB．hastobesuccessfulinfindingajobC．canstillaskforhelpintimeoftroubleD．shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself53．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife.B．Lifeislessinterestingforoldpeople.C．AdultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodoD．Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers.54．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepainsB．youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhardC．childhoodisthemoreenjoyabletimeinone’slifeD．oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife55．Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss________.A．examplesofsuccessfulyoungmenB．howtobuildupone’spositioninsocietyC．pleasuresandpainsofoldpeopleD．whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共35分）第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成阅读任务。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoanargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonlearnedthatday.Iwasconvincedthat“I”wasrightand“he”waswrong---andhewasjustasconvincedthatIwaswrongand“he”wasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,foritwasobviouslyblack!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthecolorof9\ntheobject.TheteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboyhadbeenstandingandtoldhimtocometostandwhereIhadbeen.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferently-coloredsides,andfromhisviewpointitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmuststandintheotherpersons’shoesandlookatthesituationthroughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirperspective(观点).56．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(Nomorethan10words)57．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“wasconvinced”inParagraph2?(Nomorethan3words)58．Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentswhilechangingpositions?(Nomorethan8words)59．Whyarebothoftheiranswersright?(Nomorethan10words)60．Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?Andwhy?(Nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61．假设你是新华中学的学生李津，不久前在学校举办的英语阅读竞赛中获得第一名。英语老师请你在学校英语学习经验交流会上发言，介绍你的阅读经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿：（1）经常阅读中外英文报纸、杂志等；（2）在阅读中扩大词汇量；（3）阅读技巧对你的帮助。注意：（1）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（2）词数不少于100；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen,It’sagreathonorformetointroducemyreadingexperiencetoyou. 9\n That’sall.Thankyou!9
