舒城中学2022—2022学年度第一学期第四次统考高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisthemangoingtodoonSunday?A.Visithismother.B.DosomegardeningC.Moveintoanewhouse.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebuildingmightbe?A.Anapartmentbuilding.B.Ahotel.C.Adepartmentstore.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inabank.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whenwillthenextbuscome?A.At6:35.B.At6:45.C.At7:00.5.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.At4:30p.mB.At5:00p.m.C.At5:30p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FriendsB.Neighbors.C.Customerandwaitress.7.HowwillBillandMarygohome?A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Bysubway.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。-13-8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Desks.B.Chairs.C.Computers.9.Whatdiscountwillbethewomanget?A.15%off.B.12%off.C.10%off.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.Howdidthemanlearnaboutthehouse?A.Heheardaboutitfromhiswife.B.HesawitonSouthFloridaStreet.C.Hereadaboutitinthenewspaper.11.Howmanybathroomsarethereinthehouse?A.Three.B.FourC.Five12.Whatistheman’sconcernaboutthehouse?A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thelocation.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.Whatdothespeakersbothagree?A.Peopleneedcarstobuygroceries.B.Havingacarcanmakepeoplelazy.C.Carsarebadfortheenvironment.14.Whydoesthewomandrivehercareveryday?A.Drivingisconvenient.B.Hercityhasnosubway.C.Shethinksit’scheap.15.Whatcanbesaidabouttheman?A.Hespendsalotongas.B.Hegetstoworkbybike.C.Heneedstogetbackinshape16.Wherewillthewomanprobablygonext?A.Toagym.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Toausedcarmarket.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.HowdidJimfeelaboutgoingtoEngland?A.Surprised.B.NervousC.Sad-13-11.WherewasShakespeareborn?A.InLondon.B.InCambridge.C.InStratford-upon-Avon.12.WhatwasthemainjobofShakespeare’sfather?A.Hewasawriter.B.Hewasatourguide.C.Hewasaglovemaker.20.WhydidShakespearewriteunusualplays?A.Hegotfreeeducation.B.Heneverwenttouniversity.C.Hetraveledaroundtheworld.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，舒中高一统考英语第1页(共10页)满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASomeplacesintheworldhavestrangelaws.It’simportantforyoutoknowaboutthembeforegoingthere.WhoeverlikestochewgummayhavetoleaveSingapore.Thegovernmentreallywantstokeepthecitycleanandwillfineyouforchewinggum.BeforeyouleavefortheUnitedArabEmiratesyou’dbettermakesureyouaren’tvisitingduringRamadan(斋月).Duringthattimeyouaren’tallowedtoeatordrinkinpublic.Touristshavebeenfinedupto$275fordrinkinginpublic.Loversspendsomuchtimekissingeachothergoodbyeattrainstationsthattrainsoftenstartlate.Thislaw---nokissingyourlovergoodbyeattrainstations---isratherold,andisn’tinusetodayinFrance.InThailandit’sagainstthelawtodriveacarormotorcyclewithoutashirton,nomatterhowhotitis.Punishmentsaredifferentindifferentareasandcanincludewarningsandticketscostingabout$10.Nojoke!Thelocalpolicewillstopyou.StudiesinDenmarkhaveshownthatcarswiththeirheadlightsonaremorenoticeablebyotherdriversthanthosewiththeirheadlightsoff.Driverstherearerequiredtoleavetheirheadlightsonevenduringtheday,ortheymayfaceafineupto$100.-13-Doyouoftenbuythingsusingcoins?Don’tdoitinCanada.TheCurrencyLawof1985doesn’tallowusingonlycoinstobuythings.Eventheuseofthedollar-coinislimited.Theshopownerhastherighttochoosewhethertotakeyourcoinsornot.Makesureyouknowabouttheselawsbeforeyournexttrip.Bettersafethansorry.21.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Howtomakeyourtriparoundtheworldsafe.B.Somestrangelawsyoushouldknowaboutforyourtrip.C.Interestingplacesyoucangotoaroundtheworld.D.Whytherearestrangelawsintheworld.22.IfyouaredrivingacarinThailand,________.A.thepolicewillplayajokeonyouB.thepolicewillgiveyouticketscostingabout$10C.youshouldwearyourshirteventhoughit’shotD.youshouldalwayskeepyourheadlightson23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.YoucanturnyourheadlightsoffindaytimeinDenmark.B.Kissinggoodbyeattrainstationsisn’tallowedinFrancetoday.C.TouristsintheUnitedArabEmiratesshouldn’teatinpublic.D.TheSingaporeangovernmentcaresalotaboutitsenvironment.BWhat’sthemeaningof“darkhorse”?It’ssomeonewhowinswhennooneexpectsit.HanXiaopengtookChina’sfirstgoldonsnow.HebecameanOlympic“darkhorse”bywinningthegoldmedalinmen’sfreestyleaerialskiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧)atTurininItaly.Hemadetwoalmostperfectjumpsforthehighestscore.Hanhadneverwonaworldgoldmedalbefore,letaloneintheOlympics!“Ineverthoughtthiswouldhappen,”saidthe23-year-old.“IfeellikeI’minadream.”It’sChina’ssecondgoldmedalattheTurinOlympics.Butmoreimportant,Han’sgoldwasthecountry’sfirsteverinasnowsport.In2022,China’sYangYangwonthegoldforspeedskatingatthewinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCity,-13-US.ThatHan’swinwasunexpecteddoesn’tmeanthathedidn’tworkhard.HangrewupinJiangsuProvince.Beforehestartedhistrainingonsnow,heusedtobeanacrobat(杂技演员)atacircus.In1995,acoachfoundhistalent.Thecoach,YangEr’qi,saidHanhadtheagility(灵活性)andcouragetobeaskijumper.WhenYangfirsttookthe12-year-oldtonorthernChina,theboycouldn’tswim,skateorski.Buthewasn’tafraidofthehighplatformandkeptontraining.HanalmostleftthesportafterhurtinghiskneemonthsbeforetheSaltLakeGames.InthatOlympicsheonlygot24th.“Iwashopelessatthattime,butmyfamilyandthecoachstoodfirmlybehindme,helpingmethrough,”herecalled.HanXiaopengworkedsohardthathewonthegoldmedalintheOlympicsatlast.Becauseofhissuccess,moreandmorepeopleinChinaarebecominginterestedinskiing.WeareproudofhimandwehopehewillhaveanotherbigsuccessinthenextwinterOlympics.24.Whatdoes“darkhorse”mean?A.Ahorsewhichisdark.B.Asomeonewhoisunexpectedtowin.C.Ahorsewhichlikesthedark.D.Asomeonewhosewinisexpected.25.WheredidHanXiaopengtakeChina’sfirstgoldonsnow?A.InChina.B.InItaly.C.InAmerica.D.InAustralia.26.Whatmadethecoach,YangEr’qi,chooseHanXiaopengtobeaskijumper?A.Hehadenoughcouragethoughhewasonly12yearsold.B.HewasborninthesouthofChinaandl舒中高一统考英语第3页(共10页)ikedsportsonsnow.C.Hehadtheagilityandwasn’tafraidofthehighplatform.D.Hehadthetalentandhehadwonaworldgoldmedalbefore.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AWonderfulMatch.B.ADarkHorseattheWinterOlympics.C.AHopefulSnowGame.D.AnExcitingSkiingRace.CHavingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofight-13-diseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.Placefriendshipinthefirstplace.Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawngounmowed(未割的)orthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan’tgettogether,usethephonetokeepintouch.Openuptoclosefriends.Keepingadeepfriendshiprequiresalevelof“heartfelt”intimacy.Don’tbeafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferadviceonlywhenit’swanted.Helpraisefriends’self-esteemwhentheyaresadaboutajobloss,orothersuchevents.Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivities,suchasgoingtothemovies,singinginachoir,andjoininginabowlingleague.Don’twaitforafriendtoaskforhelps.Whenafriendhastheflu,offertogotothestoreordrivehisorherchildrentotheirafter-schoolactivities.Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage,friendshipneedscareandpatience.Becomeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.Talktostrangers.Conversationsstartedinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstorescanleadtofirmfriendship.Enrollinanadulteducationcourse.Aclassroomisanidealplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.28.Peoplewhoarealonehaveaabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewithclosefriends.A.more.B.greater.C.poorer.D.little.29.Accordingtothepassage,whenhadyoubetterofferadvicetoyourfriends?A.Atanymoment.B.Onlywhentheyarehappy.C.Onlywhentheywantit.D.Onlywhenyouareglad.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Enroll”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Give.B.Join.C.Get.D.Catch.31.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldhavedifferentfriendsforthesameactivities.B.Youshouldwaitforafriendtoaskafavor.-13-C.Youshouldtakeafriendshipforgranted.D.Youshouldtalkwithstrangersinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstoresinordertoimprovefriendship.DAtyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongitlasts.AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.Butwhilethispatternmaybeuniversal,ourawarenessofsilencediffersdramaticallyacrosscultures.Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasavaluablemomentofreflectionandsignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.ResearchinDutchandalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans’meetings.InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon’tspeakatall.It’salreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyou’rerepairingthatfailurebyusingwords.IntheUS,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonial(殖民地)Americaasacrossroadsofmanydifferentraces.Whenyouhaveacomplexofdifference,it’shardtoestablishcommonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandthere’sunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverballyengagedtoestablishacommonlife.ThisappliesalsotosomeextenttoLondon.Incontrast,whenthere’smorehomogeneity,perhapsit’seasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear.Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit’seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou’relesswellacquaintedwith.32.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighthavethelongestsilenceinconversation?A.TheDutch.B.Americans.C.TheEnglish.D.TheJapanese.33.WhatmighttheJapaneseagreewithinaconversation?A.Speakingmoregivestheupperhand.-13-B.Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind.C.Greatmindsthinkalikewithoutwords.D.Theshortertalkingsilence,thebetter.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Afoursecondsilenceinconversationisuniversal.B.It’shardforAmericanstoreachacommonagreement.C.EnglishspeakersaremoretalkativethanJapanesespeakers.D.Thecloserweandourfamilyare,舒中高一统考英语第5页(共10页)theeasierthesilenceappears.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homogeneity”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Similarity.B.Contradiction.C.Diversity.D.Misunderstanding.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthespringandsummermonths,thunderstormsarecommon. 36. Inthunderstorms,lightning canstrikepeopleandbuildingsandisverydangerous.Itwasreportedthatamanwasstruckbylightningwhenhewasmakingaphonecallunderatree.Hediedatonce.Youmaynotknowit,butnearly1,800thunderstormsarehappeningatanymomentaroundtheworld. 37Sowhatshouldyoudoduringalightningstorm?Scientistssaythataperson'schancesofbeingstruck bylightningare1in600,000. 38 .Ifyouareindoorsduringathunderstorm:＊Stayawayfromanythingthatismetalbecauselightningcancomeintothehousethroughit.＊Don'tstandnearthewindows.＊Don'ttakeashowerorbath.Lightningcantravelthroughwater.＊Neverusethephone.39.Ifyouarecaughtinathunderstormoutdoors:＊ 40. Ifthere'snobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin.＊Donotgounderatreebecausethelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreetohityou.-13-＊Neveruseacellphone.A.Trytogethomeassoonaspossible.B.Sincetheyhappenoften,somepeopledon'ttakethemseriously.C.Lightningcouldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.D.Infact,manypeoplearekilledbylightningeveryyear.E.Butyoucanreducethosechancesbyfollowingthesesafetyrules.F.Butitisveryimportantforustolearnaboutlightning.G.Gointoanearbybuildingorcarrightaway.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alittleboywasvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Hewasgivenaslingshot(弹弓)toplaywithoutinthewoods.He___41___inthewoods,buthecouldneverhitanything.Gettingalittle___42___,heheadedbackfordinner.Ashewas___43___backhesawGrandma’spet___44___.Justoutofimpulse(冲动),helettheslingshot___45___,hittheduckrightintheheadandkilledit.Hewasshockedand___46___.Inapanic,hehidthe___47___duckinthewoodpile,onlytoseehissisterwatching!Sallyhadseenitall,butshesaid___48___.AfterlunchthenextdayGrandmasaid,“Sally,let’swashthe___49___.”ButSallysaid,“Grandma,Johnnytoldmehe___50___tohelpinthekitchen.”Thenshe___51___tohim,"Remembertheduck?"SoJohnnywashedthedishes.Laterthatday,Grandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing.Beforetheyleft,Grandmasaid,“I’msorrybutI___52___Sallytohelpmemakesupper,”Sallyjustsmiledandsaid,“Well,youneedn'tworryaboutit___53___Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelp.”Shewhisperedagain,“Remembertheduck?”SoSallywent___54___andJohnnystayedtohelp.Afterseveraldaysofdoingbothhis___55___andSally’s,hefinallycouldn’t___56___itanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandadmittedthathehad___57___theduck.Grandmasquatteddown(蹲下),gavehima___58___,andsaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthe___59___thing,butbecause-13-Iloveyou,Iforgaveyou.IwasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldletSallymakea___60___ofyou.Ifyoumakeamistake,justbebravetoadmittoitandpromisenottomakeitagain.Inthatway,everyonewillforgiveyou.”41.A.workedB.practicedC.climbedD.searched42.A.pleasedB.worriedC.puzzledD.discouraged43.A.turningB.lookingC.walkingD.falling44.A.dogB.duckC.catD.rabbit45.A.riseB.leaveC.stopD.fly46.A.sadB.luckyC.angryD.excited47.A.happyB.hungryC.fatD.dead48.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything49.A.clothesB.dishesC.handsD.floors50.A.wantedB.managedC.triedD.willing51.A.shoutedB.explainedC.talkedD.whispered52.A.commandB.requestC.needD.allow53.A.untilB.becauseC.whileD.although54.A.fishingB.swimmingC.climbingD.shopping55.A.exerciseB.lessonC.problemD.housework56.A.acceptB.affordC.standD.support57.A.hurtB.killedC.hiddenD.wounded58.A.kissB.舒中高一统考英语第7页(共10页)surpriseC.giftD.suggestion59.A.strangeB.terribleC.seriousD.whole60.A.enemyB.winnerC.slaveD.leader第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BaiduisnotadoctorWhenpeople___61___(face)withhealthornutritionquestions,itis___62___-13-(increasing)commontogoonlineanddiagnosethemselves.ButtheInternetisfullofconflictinghealthwarningswithnoregulationtogetridofthewrongadvice,someofwhich___63___(be)extremelydangerous!Also,searchenginesrankresultsby___64___(popular)ratherthanaccuracy,sosolidfactscanbetrickytofind.Itisworth___65___(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.Anyonecancall___66___(they)a“dietexpert”,“nutritionist”andevena“doctor”—givenitcouldrefertoqualificationslikeaPhD.Butremember,onlyofficially___67___(recognize)practicingdoctorsaswellasdietitianshavedegreesingivingmedical___68___(suggest).Soifyouareunsureandstillwondering___69___thechocolatedietreallydoesworkornot,thenitpaystomake___70___appointmentwithyourdieticianordoctor.Thetruthisoutthere,andyoujustneedtolookintherightplace!第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwillshareoneexperiencewithyou.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawnear,Iwasfilledwithgreatanxiety.However,Icouldn’tbeabsorbedinstudy,resultingfrommyfailingintheexamination.Igotverydiscouraging.Justthen,myteacher,MissZhang,approachmeandsaid,“Inlifeweallhavemomentwhenwecan’tachievewhatwewantit.Itisnatural.Don’tallowthosemomentstoweakenyou,andturnthemintomotivationtoinspireyou.”Herwordswereareminderwhichprovidedmyselfwithconstantencouragementtosmileatlife.Consequently,IgainedwhatIdeserved.-13-Soitisanoptimisticattitudewhichmattersmostofall.Itgivesyoutheconfidencetodealwithdifficultiesandtoachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.第二节书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假如你是李华,听说你的好朋友Amy在重要考试前总是很紧张。你给他回一封信，给予一些建议。要点如下：1. 对待考试要有正确的态度； 2.足够的睡眠可助你在考试中表现更好；3. 适当户外运动可以帮你在考试前放松。. 注意：100词左右，所给的句子不计入总词数DearAmy,I'msorrytohearthatyoufeelrathernervouswheneveryou’retakinganyimportantexam.Yours, LiHua-13--13-
