宁国中学2022----2022学年度高一年级第一次段考试卷（英语）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewhiteshirt?A.Itisprettyold.B.Itdoesn’tfithim.C.Helikesitsdesign.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy?A.Somefruits.B.Someflowers.C.Somebooks.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasalreadybeentothedoctor’s.B.Shehasn’tseenadoctoryet.C.Sheisallrightnow.4.Whichapartmentisthewomaninterestedin?A.Theone-bedroomapartmentB.Thetwo-bedroomapartmentC.Thethree-bedroomapartment5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.GivingadviceB.AskingthewayC.Makingarequest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.BuyaCDforhim.B.LendhimhernotesC.Lookafterhismother.7.Howmanytimesdidthemancallthewoman?A.Ten.B.Nine.C.Eight听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8.Whoboughtthenewcar?A.ThewomanB.Henry.C.Lily.9．WhatdoweknowaboutLily?A.ShelikesHenryverymuch.B.Shewantstomarryafamousman.C.Shedoesn’tlikemoneysomuch.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hecan’tstopcoughing.B.Heishavingaheadache.C.Heishavingastomachache.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.GiveacalltoLucy.B.Havearestonthebed.C.GotoseeLucy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.-8-\n14.Whenwillthemangototheairport?A.At12:30B.At13:30C.At3:00.15.Wherewillthemanbeontheseventeenthdayofhisbusiness?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InJapan.16.WhydoesthewomanthinkTomislucky?A.Becausehecancomebackhomeearly.B.Becausehedoesn’tgoonbusiness.C.BecausehecantraveltoTokyo.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidAndersen’sfatherdie?A.In1815B.In1816C.In182818.HowoldwasAndersenwhenhedied?A.60yearsoldB.65yearsoldC.70yearsold.19.WhichisthemostlikelythenumberoffairytalesAndersenlefttheworld?A.168B.136C.116.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Andersenonceworkedonafarm.B.Andersendidn’tgotouniversity.C.Andersen’sfathermadeshoesforaliving.第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题,30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheInternethasgotintoallthefieldsofourlife.Wecanstudyandworkonit.Wecanfindajobonit.Wecancommunicateonit.Wecantreatfriendsonit.Wecanbuyandsellonit.WecandoalmosteverythingontheInternet,andalmostanywhere,anytime.However,althoughtheInternetprovidesservicesforus,itissilentlygettingourprivacy(隐私)tosomedegree.Theservicesonmostwebsitesrequireourpersonalinformation.Ifwewanttoenjoytheseservices,wehavetoprovidemuchofourinformation,includingournames,sex,addresses,telephonenumbersandsometimesbankaccounts(帐户).Becauseweaknetworksometimesisunsafe,ourinformationmightbeopen,stolenorsold.Evensometimesitwillbeusedfreelybyothers.Considering（考虑到...）theabovementioned,youmustpayattentiontothesafetywhenusingtheInternet.First,whenyouneedInternetservice,youshouldalwayslookthroughthosebiglegal(合法的)websites.Second,iftheservicerequiresimportantpersonalinformation,youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoutypeitin.Third,storeyourownimportantcardkey(电子钥匙)anddon’ttellotherseasily.21.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn’t______byusingtheInternet.A．learnEnglishB．giveourfriends’informationtoothersC．chatwithfriendsD．lookforjobs22.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto______.A．thetelephonenumberB．thenameC．theinformationD．thebankaccount23.WhichofthefollowingwaysiscorrecttoprotectourinformationontheInternet?a.SurfthesafeWeb b.Thinkoverandoverbeforetypingitin.c.Don’tchatwithfriendsonline d.Don’tuseyourkeyeasily. A.a,b,c.B.b,c,d.C.a,b,d.D,a,c,d.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Don’tbelieveothersifyoudon’tknowthem.B．RememberneverusetheIDcardontheInternet.-8-\nC．NeverusetheInternetinthefuture.D．Fromnowon,wemustpayattentiontothesafetyoftheinformationonline.BHaveyoufeltannoyedwhenacellphoneringsduringtheclass?Somethingmustbedonetostopthis．NowinNewYorkCity,USA，aruleiscarriedoutinschools．Studentscan’tevenbringcellphonestoschoo1．Isitagoodthingornot?AnxiousparentssaythatcellphonesareanimportanttoolinholdingNewYorkcity’sfamiliestogether．“Iworryaboutit，”saidElizabethLorrisRitter,amotherofamiddleschoolkid．It’snecessaryinoureverydaylife．Wehaveawashingmachine.Wehaverunningwater,andWehavecellphones．”ManyAmericanparentsthinkcellphonesconnectthemtotheirchildrenonbuses，gettingoutfromsubways,walkingthroughunknownplaces．“Ihavehercallmewhenshegetsoutofschool，”saidLindsayWalt,aschoolgirl’smother．“NooneinNewYorkisgoingtolettheirchildgotoschoolwithoutacellphone”Whataboutthecellphoneowners,thestudents?Mostofthestudentssaidcellphoneswereessentialandthecellphonewaslikeallextra(额外的)handorfootforthem．“Ifeelsoempty，”saidMayChom，14．Thereisalsonowaytolistentomusiconthewaytoschoolwithoutmyphone．Itwillbeareally,reallyboringtrip．”25．Studentsoftenuseacellphoneaccordingtothepassage.A．toenjoylisteningtomusicB．tomakephonecallstotheirteachersC．toworkasrunningwaterD．toworkasawashingmachine26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．ManyAmericanparentsdon’tthinkcellphonesarenecessaryforthestudents.B．Cellphonesonlybringtroublestotheschoollife.C．Cellphonesconnectchildrenwiththeirfamilieswhentheyareoutside.D．Cellphonescanhelpstudentslearnbetter.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“essential”meaninChinese?A．时髦的B．必要的C．多余的D．昂贵的28．Thisarticleisabouttheincarryingouttherule----nottouseacellphoneinschool.A．happinessB．interestC．problemD．expense(费用)CCeliawasshocked．Shehadalwaysbeeningoodshapeduringhighschool，butnow，inherfirstyearofcollege，shewassuddenlytenpoundsheavier．“MyfriendsandIoftenhadpizzaoricecreamwhenwestudiedlateatnight，”shesaid，“andIwasalwaysdrinkingCoketostayawake．”Celia'sexperienceiscommon．Manystudentsentercollegeandfinditsodifferentthattheycannotdealwithchangesproperly．They'reawayfromtheirparentsandinanewstressful（压力的）environment．Pressures（压力）togetherwithfreedomtosleepandeathowevertheypleasecausemanystudentstoexperiencethe“Freshman15”：gainingweightsuddenlyintheirfreshmanyearofcollege．Moststudentsdonotrealizethatthe“Freshman15”cancausesomeserioushealthproblems．Ofcourse，college-ageadultsarestilldevelopingbonemass，sogainingsomeweightisnormal．Suddenweightgain，however，putstoomuchstrain（负担）ontheheartandlungs，resultinginlittleenergyandsomedifficultthinkingandremembering．Inlaterlife，itcanleadtoheartdisease，diabetes，obesity，andpossibly-8-\ncancer．Thesolutiontothe“Freshman15”issimple-payattentiontodevelopinggoodhabits!Ingeneral：●Eatnormal-sizedmealsatregulartimes．Eatslowlyandenjoyit，soyoudon'tneedtogobackformore．●Keeponlyhealthysnacksinyourroom-anddon'tsnacktoooften!●Controldrinkingandsmoking．Alcoholhasalotofcalories，andsmokingtoomuchmakesexercisedifficult．●Exerciseregularly!Evenjust30minutesaday-suchaswalkingquicklytoclassfromyourdorm—willmakeabigdifference!29．WhathappenedtoCeliainherfirstyearofcollege?A．ShehadsleepproblemsB．SheputonweightsuddenlyC．ShealwaysstudiedlateD．Shewentondietsoastokeepingoodshape30．Whatdomanystudentsthinkoftheirfreshmanyearofcollege?A．TheyfinditquitedifferentB．TheyfinditnotquitedifficultC．TheyfinditveryfreeD．Theyfinditsimple31．Whatdomostcollegestudentsfailtorealize?A．GainingsomeweightisnormalB．TheyhavegrownupC．TheyhavegainedalotofweightD．Suddenweightgainmayresultinserioushealthproblems32．Whatarestudentsadvisedtodo?A．EatslowlyandexerciseregularlyB．EatallfoodsslowlyandregularlyC．KeepenoughhealthysnacksintheroomD．EathealthysnacksasmuchaspossibleDThefollowingdiarieswerewrittenbyanAustralianboynamedTony.HewasonholidaywithhisfamilyinSouthAsia.27December,2022ThismorningIreadane-mailaboutaboyinhospitallookingforhisfatherandIfinallythoughtofawaytohelp.Itookmycameratothehospitalandtookphotosoftheboy.NowI’mgoingtosetupawebsiteonmydad’scomputer,uploadthephotosandaddhisnameandinformationofthehospital.Hopefullyitwillhelp!2January,2022Attheendofthetrip,Ilearnedthattheboyfoundhisfather!HisSwedishunclesawthee-mailonmywebpageandarrangedthemeeting.Isitmywebsitethathasmadesuchasuccess?ButatleastI’vedonesomething.We’rereturninghometomorrowbutIwillremembertheexperienceandtellmyfriends:Nomatterwhatweare,wecanthinkofawaytohelpothers.33.Tonythoughtofthewayto______.A.forgettheexperienceB.takephotosofthetravelersC.setupawebsiteforthehospitalD.helptheboyfindhisfather34.Tonywasmorelikelytobe______inSouthAsia.A.livingB.studyingC.shoppingD.traveling35.Itcanbelearnedfromthediariesthat______.A.peoplearewillingtosetupwebsitesB.Tony’sfatherworkedinthehospitalthere-8-\nC.peoplecandosomethingtohelpeachotherD.Tonywenttheretolookforhisfamilymembers第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。SymboloffriendshipFriendshipisawonderfulthingtohavenomatterhowoldyouare.However,itisimportantforteensandyoungadultstoprovideconversation, support andsomuchmore asfriends.36Actually,thereareafewthingsthatsymbolize(象征)friendlyrelationship.37Oneofthesymbolsofawonderfulrelationshipbetweenfriendsis easy conversation.Whenyoucantalkaboutalmostanything,youare sure tobetruefriends.Whentheconversationflowseasilyfromone topic toanother,thiscanbeasymboloffriendshipas well.Abletohavefun38Nomatterwhatyouaredoing,youcanhavea fun experiencesolongasyouarewithyourfriend.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoffriendship.SupportallthetimeIfyourfriendsknowtheycan call youanytimeandyouwillbethereforthem,thenthissymbolizesfriendship.Attentive(专心的)listeningbybothindividualsIfyoufindthatyoulistencloselytowhatyourfriendsaysandtheydothesameforyou,thisisanothersymboloffriendship. 39SharelaughterandtearsAnothersymboloffriendshipistheabilitytosharebothlaughterandtears.Afriendissomeonewithwhomyoucanlaughandcryoveranything. 40A．GettogetherB．EasyconversationC．Teenagersalwayshavedifficultyinmakingfriends.D．Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanhavea great timewith.E．Youfeelcomfortablewiththispersontoshareyourspecialfeelings.F．Ifyouaretryingtomakefriends,you may bewonderingwhat symbolizesfriendship.G．Truefriendslistencloselytoeachotherandunderstandwhattheotherpersonissaying.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。A 41thinghappened 42 melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday43Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry. Onthewaybackhome,my 44 stopped.Itwasoutofgasona 45 roadfarfromatown!IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone 46couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile 47 Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe48.Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark. Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair49.Shesaid,“I’vebeen50foryouhereforalongtime.Comein. 51 isalmostready.”-8-\n “ButIonlycameforsomegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’t 52 whatshewastalkingabout. “Oh,Alfred!Gas?You 53tea,”saidshe. Iquickly 54 thatmycarwasoutof 55 ,butshedidn’tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept 56 meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen 57 shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxioustoleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasI 58. Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy 59,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’t 60anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.” 41.A.happy B.strange C.common D.bad42.A.on B.in C.upon D.to43.A.and B.so C.but D.that44.A.carB.bus C.bike D.truck45A.narrow B.lonely C.crowded D.busy46.A.what B.whom C.who D.how47.A.before B.after C.while D.as48.A.street B.path C.way D.road49.A.came B.answered C.opened D.appeared50.A.asking B.looking C.calling D.waiting51.A.Gas B.Coffee C.Tea D.Lunch52.A.consider B.understand C.accept D.think53.A.like B.love C.usedtolike D.liking54.A.answered B.explained C.refused D.promised55.A.gas B.tea C.strength D.energy56.A.calling B.call C.tocall D.called57.A.until B.before C.since D.when58.A.could B.can C.would D.wanted59.A.accident B.incident C.experience D.surprise60.A.hit B.injury C.hurt D.frighten第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（根据课文内容填空）GrowingpainsItiscommonforteenagerstofeel61（alone）andmisunderstood.Thesefeelingscanbethoughtof62growingpains---thedifficulties63teenagersfaceastheygrowtoadults.Asteenagersgrow,itisnormalforthemtobecome64(confuse)withthechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.Duringadolescence,theygrowtallerandtheirvoicesget65(deep).Inthesocialworld,asteenagersgetolder,theystruggletodependon66(they).Theydesire67(depend).However,theyhavedifficulty68(balance)theirneeds.Theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.Intheend,everythingturns69Ok----theteenagerbecomesa70(health)adult.-8-\n第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分3.答案必须转填到答题卷上,并且按照要求答题。DearElli,I’maseniorstudent.IlikemakefriendswithpeoplebutIdomybesttogetonwelleveryone.ButinlastweekIfoundthatoneofmyfriendswroteinherEnglishdiarythatshedislikedmeandthathedidn’twanttobemyfriendanymore.NowshehasstartedtomakefunofmebecauseofI’mfat.I’mkindtoher,butwhycan’tshebefriendofmine?Otherproblemisaboutmyweight.ShouldIdolessexerciseorusepills?Anddoyouknowanyotherway?Pleasegivemesomeadvices.Yours,Mary第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设李磊是你(李平)的朋友，他给你写了一封邮件，向你寻求一些如何保持健康的建议。请你给他回一封邮件，给他提出一些建议。你的回信中需要包含以下内容。健康对于我们来说是非常重要的。为了保持健康，我们需要知道一些常识（commonsense）。1.首先，注意你的饮食。你应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜。因为水果和蔬菜对健康有益。同时,不要吃太多含脂肪（fat）的食物。2.其次，锻炼时必需的，经常性的锻炼能使你保持身材。专家建议青少年每天花至少半小时锻炼。3.最后，养成良好的生活习惯。充足的睡眠能让你看上去很棒。如果你能遵循以上建议，你一定能保持健康。词数100左右。格式已经给出。DearLilei,IwasverygladtohearfromyouandI’dliketosharethewaytokeepfitwithyou.YoursLiping宁国中学2022----2022学年度高一年级第一次段考试卷（英语）答案
1-20BCBAC.BABCC.CABBC.ABCAC
21-24BCCD25-28ACBC29-32BADA33-35DDC36-40FBDGE
41-60BDDABCADBDCBCBAACACC
-8-\n61.lonely62.as.63.that/which.64.confused.65.deeper.
66.themselves.67.independence.68.balancing.69.out
70.healthyDearElli,I’maseniorstudent.IlikemakefriendswithpeoplebutIdomybesttogetonmakingandwelleveryone.ButinlastweekIfoundthatoneofmyfriendswroteinherEnglishwell后加within多余划掉diarythatshedislikedmeandthathedidn’twanttobemyfriendanymore.NowsheshehasstartedtomakefunofmebecauseofI’mfat.I’mkindtoher,butwhycan’tof多余划掉shebefriendofmine?Otherproblemisaboutmyweight.ShouldIdolessexerciseorbe后加aAnothermoreusepills?Anddoyouknowanyotherway?Pleasegivemesomeadvices.adviceYours,Mary-8-
