安徽省巢湖市2022届高三英语第一次月考试卷

安徽省巢湖市2022届高三英语第一次月考试卷第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读1遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.AshirtC.Acoat2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?　　A.ReadinganovelB.WritingashortstoryC.Playingwithherbrother3Howisthemangoingtogohome?A.Bybus　　　B.BycarC.Bybicycle4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.ShegotaticketforthemanB.ShearrivedanhourearlierthanthemanC.Shewillbuysomepopcornanddrinks5.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.ThebusstopB.ThepolicestationC.No.1middleschool第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读2遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthematterwiththewoman`sapartment?A.ItsairconditionerhasbrokendownB.Itswindowairconditionerisn`tverypowerfulC.Thecentralairconditionerisoutoforder7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextmonth?A.MovetoanewapartmentB.AskforherrentbackC.Getanelectricfan请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcolordoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.GreenB.BlackC.Blue.9.Howmuchisthesweater?A.118yuanB.162yuanC.150yuan-12-请听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatkindofroomdidthewomanreserve?A.AdoubleroomwithafrontviewB.AsingleroomwithafrontviewC.Adoubleroomwitharearview11.howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroom?A.700dollarsB.630dollarsC.575dollars12.Whenwillthewomancheckout?A.OnSeptember12th　　B.OnSeptember17th　C.OnSeptember5th请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthemangotothelibrarythisafternoon?A.ToborrowaninterestingnovelB.ToreadthenewspaperC.Toattendasummerfestival14.Whatkindofinstrumentdoesthewomanlike?A.ThedrumB.ThefluteC.Theguitar15.Howmuchshouldthespeakerspayfortheirtickets?A.10poundsfiftyB.21poundsC.5poundsfifty16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanlikesreadingB.ThemanisastudentC.Themanfilledintheformforthetickets请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereistheparklocated?A.InthesuburbsofNewYorkCityB.NearfifthavenueC.NearthezooinNewYorkCity18.Whenwascentralparkbuilt?A.About100yearsagoB.About150yearsagoC.About200yearsago19.Whodesignedthepark?A.FrederickLawOlmstedB.CalvertVauxC.BothAandB20．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepark?A.PeoplecanswiminitB.TherearehundredsofkindsofanimalsinitC.Itwasdesignedfortherich第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D-12-）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。                    AWhen earlycolonialsettlerswenttoAmerica,theytookmanyformsofdanceto theirnewhome.Squaredancing,oneoftheoldestformsofAmericanfolkdancing,developedfromseveraldifferentOldWorldgroupdances,mainlyEnglishcountrydances,andtheFrenchquadrille(四对方舞).IntheAmericanversionofsquaredancing,fourcouplesformasquareanddancetomusic.AnAmericanadditiontosquaredancingisthecaller.Whatdoyouthinkacallerdoes?Thecallers---someonewhocallsoutthedancestepsintimetothemusic---wasacompletelyAmericaninvention.Atfirstdancersmemorizedallthestepsforaparticulardance,buteventuallythedancesbecamesocomplicatedthatitwasnecessarytohavesomeonecalloutcues(提示)sothatdancersdidn’thavetoremembersomanysteps.Thecallerdidn’tjustcallout“do-se-doyourpartner”;agoodcalleralsocameupwithcolorfulsayingsorwittylinesthathesaidinbetweenthecuessuchas“Don’tbeshyanddon’tbeafraid.Swingonthecornerinawaltzpromenade(步伐).”Acallermightalsocomeupwithnewdancestepsandroutines.Althoughpopularforyears,squaredancingseemedtobegoingoutofstyleandfadingawayuntiltheearly1930s,whenHenryFordhelpedrevive（复苏）interestinit.Ford,theautomobilemanufacturer,usedtovacationattheWaysideInninMassachusetts,whereheenjoyedthedanceprogrammerunbyamannamedBenjaminLovett.FordaskedLovetttocometoDetroitandteachdances,butLovettsaidhecouldn’tbecausehehadacontractwiththeinn.FordsolvedthatproblembybuyingtheinnandLovett’scontract.HetookLovettbacktoDetroit,wheretogethertheyestablishedaprogrammeforteachingsquaresandrounds.Squaredancingwasupdatedandgroupsbeganformingalloverthecountry.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ATheDifferentStepsofSquareDancingBTheOriginandDevelopmentofSquareDancingCWhoWastheInventorofSquareDancing?DWhyDidSquareDancingGoOutofStyle?22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theirnewhome”referto?ATheUnitedKingdom.BFrance.CAfrica.DAmerica.23Whydidthecallercalloutthestepsforthedancers?A.Becausethedancewasinventedbythecaller.B.Becausethedancersdidn’tknowthenamesofthesteps.C.Becausethestepswereveryparticular.-12-D.Becauseitwashardforthedancerstorememberallthesteps.24..WhatcanwelearnaboutHenryFordinthelastparagraph?A.Hewasthemanwhomadethefirstcar.B.Hewasveryfondofdancing.C.Hehelpedmakesquaredancingpopularagain.D.Hetaughtpeoplehowtodance.BInmymemory,mydadalwaysencouragedmetobemybestself,exploretheworld,andbelieveinthosewhocaredandlovedme,whichhelpedtomakemewhoIamtoday.Besides,I’vegrownupwithaprettygoodmodelthatmyfatheralwayswas.Oneyear,myfathernearlylosthislife.Hewastwenty-sevenyearsoldthen.Forseveralmonths,he’dbeensufferingfromstomachpains.Mydadwasaformertrackstar,soheknewhowtohandlepain.Convinceditwasnothingserious,hejustmadeafaceuntilitwasoverwheneverit flaredup.MymomanddadwerevisitinghisparentsinEnglewood,NewJerseywhenextremepainstruckmydadagain.However,thattime,thepaindidn’tfadeawayalthoughmyfathertriedtotakecontrolofit.Meanwhile,mydaddevelopedahighfever.Mygrandparentsrushedhimtoanearbyhospital.Thedoctorsintheemergencyroomwereconfusedabouthiscondition.Mydad’ssymptomsseemedconsistentwithappendicitis(阑尾炎),butthepainwasn’tlocalizedtothelowerpartofhisstomach,wheretheappendix(阑尾)islocated.Whiletheyweredebatingwhattodo,a33-year-oldsurgeonnamedDr.Ibrahim,spokeup.“Itmustbeanappendix.”Dr.Ibrahimguesseditwasarareconditionandinsistedthatmydadshouldreceiveanoperationimmediately,althoughotherswereagainsthisdecision.Dr.Ibrahimturnedouttobeverycorrect.Mydadwaswheeledintosurgeryandhisappendixwasremovedjustbeforeitcouldburstandcauseadeadlyinfection.Atlast,hegotridofdanger.Whatifmyfatherhadn’tbeeninEnglewoodthatday?WhatifyoungDr.Ibrahimhadn’tbeentheretopointoutwhattheolderandmoreexperienceddoctorshadn’tconsidered?Hewasintherightplaceattherighttime,anditsavedhislife.NowIamafatheroftwochildren.LikemyfatherIwillneverforgetDr.Ibrahim.25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Hesetagoodexamplefortheauthor.B.Hewasinpoorhealthinhisyoungerdays.C.Heseldomhelpedtheauthorovercometroubles.D.Helikedtolearnfromotherstoimprovehimself.-12-26.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“flaredup”inParagraph2?A.slidquicklyB.stayedforawhileC.disappearedgraduallyD.brokeoutsuddenly27.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aterriblefamilytravelexperience.B.Thedeterminationoftheauthor’sfather.C.Atimelyoperationontheauthor’sfather.D.Theimportanceoflearningfromexperience.CWhenIthinkaboutthehorrormovieTheRing,Irememberoneofmyfriendsoncesaid,"Deathdoesn'tchoosethosewhoareyoungorold,sickorhealthy.Itjustchoosesrandomly."Itexplainedwhyshewassoafraidwhilewatchingthemovie.ThisishowIthinkofcancer.Ithasnopredeterminedplan.Itdoesnotmatterifyouareoldoryoung.Ihadaperfectlife.Itwasabubblethatcouldnotbepierced(刺入)byunhappiness.Noonedied,andnoonewassick;wewereallhappyandlovinglife.ThenIfoundoutmygrandfatherhadcancer.NomatterhowmuchItoldmyselfhewouldlive,somehowIstillfeltasifitwasadeathsentence.Hewassoyoung,only63.Hefoughtsohard.WheneverIfeelmyownlifetakingaturnfortheworse,asifthingswouldnevergetbetter,Irememberhowmanyyearshelivedfightingsuchascaryanddifficultdisease.Afterhedied,agrandgatheringisheldforhim.Allhisfriendsandrelativesattendedit.ItisatraditionalIrishwake.TheyateanddrankandcelebratedGrandpa'slife.Hediedwithdignity,surroundedbylovedones.Ihonestlydon'tknowhowIcoped.Inevercriedalone.Ihadthecompassionofmyfriendsandthesupportofmyfamilyandteachers.Ijustrememberedmygrandfather'swishthatweshouldcelebratehislifeafterhepassedaway.That'showwecameupwiththeideaforHivesforLives-abusinessmysisterandIstartedwherealltheprofitsgototheAmericanCancerSociety.Wesellhoney,honeycombs,beeswaxcandles,andlipbalms,whichallcomefromourbeehivesinVirginia.28.Whywastheauthor'sfriendsoafraidwhilewatchingthemovie?A.Becausedeathchoosespeopleatrandom.B.Becausedeathchoosespeopleonpurpose.C.Becausedeathonlychoosesyoungpeople.-12-D.Becausedeathonlychooseshealthypeople.29.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6that______.A.theauthoralwaysmetwithdifficultiesinlifeB.everytimetheauthorthoughtofhisgrandfather,hecriedC.hisgrandfatherhasfoughtagainstcancerfortwoyearsD.hisgrandfather'sfightingagainstcancerencouragedtheauthoralot30.Theunderlinedword"wake"inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto"____".A.afestivalheldannuallyB.astateofnotfallingasleepC.thetrackleftbehindsomethingthathaspassedD.thetimewhenpeoplegettogethertorememberthedeadperson31.WhydidtheauthorandhissisterstartthebusinessHivesforLives?A.Becausetheylovedbees.B.Becausetheywantedtoberich.C.Becausetheywantedtohelpthosewithcancer.D.Becausetheywantedtopayofftheirgrandfather'sdebt.DWhyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweather-12-forecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennonstickpansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproducts(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.32．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A．Toexpresshisdoubts.B．Tocomparedifferentideas.C．Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D．TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.33．WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?A．Humansarenatureborntodoso.B．Humanshavethetendencytofight.C．Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D．Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace.34．Theunderlinedword“spinoffs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.A．survivalchancesB．potentialresourcesC．unexpectedbenefitsD．physicalpossessions35．Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?A．Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.B．Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.C．Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.D．SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchmenareromantic,theItaliansarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.Arethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacter?Andifthereis,canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail?-12-Atleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneurs(企业家)intheUKfoundthat70%feltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic.Britainishostile(敌意的)tosuccess,theysaid.Ithasacultureofjealousy(嫉妒).36Jealousyissometimesknownasthe“green-eyedmonster”andtheUKisitshome.ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.Theygatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney.37Thosegivenalittleweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountofmoneygiventoothers–butatthecostoflosingtheirown.Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.38.Butthereisalsooppositeevidence.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentrecentlyreportedthattheUKisnowtheworld’sfourthlargesteconomy.Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEurope.SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either.“ItisnotreallysuccessthattheBritishdislike,”saysCareyCooper,aprofessorofmanagementattheUniversityofManchesterInstituteofScienceandTechnology.“It’speopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsproudorunfairorwhichseparatesthemfromtheirroots.”39Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.Bytheirowneffortstheybecomemillionaires.40.Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.Iftheyweremorefriendly,peoplewouldlikethemmore.Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.A.Thisseemstoprovethattheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.B.Theonewhoownsmostmoneyintheendisthewinner.C.Asaresult,thesurveysaid,entrepreneurswere“unloved,unwantedandmisunderstood.”D.ItisnottruethatBritishpeoplearebornjealousofothers’success.E.Someweregivenalittle,othersagreatdeal.F.Butinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.G.Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.第三部分英语知识运用(满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My __41__ began when I was just a kid．I __42_ becoming a doctor.  My mother was a domestic．Through her work, she observed that __43__ people spent a lot more time reading than they __44-12-__watching television.She announced that my brother and I _45_watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and __46__ her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a __47__. My mother was illiterate.  When I entered high school I was a(n) __48__, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to __49_ the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from _50_ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, ―Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy __51__ food and pay the bills. With everything __52__, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want. I was very __53_with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was __54__ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to __55_ our heads and any kind of food on the table, __56__ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my __57__ and became an A-student again, and eventually I __58__ my dream and I became a doctor. My story is really my mother's story—a woman with __59__ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job __60__ than parenting. This I believe. 41.A．belief B．work C．education D．promise  42．A．majored in B．got used to  C．dreamed of D．got tired of   43．A．lazy  B．easy-going  C．successful  D．reliable  44．A．spent  B．paid  C．took   D．Did45．A．could only  B．could not  C．must not  D．should often 46．A．read to   B．present to  C．teach  D．explain to  47．A．joke  B．means  C．tool  D．trick 48．A．A-student  B．B-student  C．C-student  D．D-student -12-49.A．get rid of   B．hang out with  C．break away from D.keep in touch with  50．A．making  B．stopping  C．working   D．getting  51．A．your brother B．yourself  C．your sister  D．the family 52．A．left over  B．paid off  C．used up  D．carried out  53．A．angry   B．pleased  C．disappointed  D．bored 54．A．anything   B．everything  C．something  D．nothing 55.A．put an idea into  B．gave an impression on  C．keep a roof over D．have eyes in the back of   56．A．let alone   B．let out C．let in  D．leave alone  57．A．guys   B．mother   C．studies  D．play   58．A．made  B．fulfilled  C．changed   D．tried  59．A．little  B．much  C．few   D．high 60．A．more interestingB．less important C．more important  D．less interesting 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atabigfirm.TheHRmanager___61__(interview)him,thenatest:cleanthefloor.“Youarehired,”hesaid,“givemeyouremailaddress,___62__I’llsendyoutheapplicationtofill.”Themanreplied“Idon’thaveacomputer,___63__anemail”.“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager,“thatmeansyoudonotexist.And___64__doesn’texistcannothavethejob.”Themanleft___65__nohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo,withonly$10inhispocket.Hethendecidedtogotothesupermarketandbuya10KGtomatocrate.Hethensoldthetomatoesinadoortodoorround.Inlessthantwohours,he___66__(success)indoublinghiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperation3times,andreturnedhomewith$60.5yearslater,themanisoneofthe___67__(big)foodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfuture,anddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalled___68__insurancebroker,andchoseaprotectionplan.Whentheconversationwasconcluded,thebrokeraskedhimhisemail.Themanreplied:“Idon’thaveanemail”.Thebrokerreplied___69__(curious),“Youdon’thaveanemail,andyethaveestablishedanempire!Doyouimagine___70__youcouldhavebeenifyouhadanemail?Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied:“Anofficeboy!”-12-第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。AfterIfinishedtheschoolthisyear,Ibegantolookforwork.Nowseveralmonthlater,Istillhadn’tfoundthejobwhatIwasinterestedin.LastSundaymorningIreceivedaphonecallfromamancallinghimMrSmith.Hesaidtomeonthephone,“Ihearyoudoverywellinyourstudies,thenImayhaveajobforyou.”Ienteredhisofficewithabeatenheart.HowIhopedthatIwillgothroughthejobhuntingtalktodayandhewouldtakemeinasalabassistant.Buttomysurprised,whathesaiddisappointing.Heonlyneededamodel.第二节书面表达（满分25分）“Planning is good ,but doing is better”是一句英国名言。请以此为题目用英语写一篇100-120词的短文。  要求如下：  1.简述你对这句名言的理解；            2.用一个具体事例加以说明；            3.给出恰当的结尾。  注意：1.文章的标题已给出（不计词数）： 文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，      Planning Is Good ,But Doing Is Better  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-12-高三英语试卷听力1-5BAACC6-10BACBA11-15BBBCB16-20CBBCA阅读21-24BDDC25-27ADC28-31ADDC32-35CACD36-40CEAGF完型41-45ACCDA46-50BDABC51-55DABDC56-60ACBAC语法填空61.interviewed62.and63.neither/nor/or64.whoever65.with66.succeeded67.biggest68.an69.curiously70.what改错1．去掉school前的the2．month改为months。3.that改为what4．him改为himself。5．then改为so。6．beaten改为beating。7．will改为would。8.in改为on9．surprised改为surprise。10．在disappointing前加was”写作Planning Is Good ,But Doing Is BetterPlanning is good as it decides in detail how we do.However,a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.Myexperience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point.A month before the event,I Spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.After that,I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic,wrote a speech,and practiced its delivery in beautiful prounnciation with good public speechskills.I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner. I know how I achieved my success. It came from good planning and better doing combined -12-