高一英语上学期第一次月考试卷高一英语科试卷答题时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：高一英语备课组校对人：高一英语备课组第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inahotel.C.Inapostoffice.2.Whatdoesthewoman'sanswermean?A.Itissnowing.B.Itisn'tsnowing.C.Shedisagreeswithwhatthemansaid.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:05.B.8:45.C.8:55.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheistryingtomakethemanfeelbetter.B.Sheisscoldingtheman.C.Shewillturnofftheelectricfanfortheman.5.WhatdoesthemansayaboutLucy?A.Sheseldomworks.B.Sheoftenchangesherjob.C.Sheenjoysworkingatthesameplace.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—7题6．WhatmakesMarysosad?A.JackwillgotoChinanextmonth.B.Jackwillgetmarriednextmonth.C.ShewillgetmarriedtoJacknextmonth.7.WhomisLiminggoingtomarry?A.Steve.B.Jack.C.Mary.听第7段材料，回答8—10题8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thesubwaystation.B.ThePeople'sHotel.C.TheFriendshipHotel.9.AtwhichstreetcanthewomangetoffifshetakesthesubwaytothePeople'sPark?A.At18thStreet.B.At28thStreet.C.At38thStreet.10.Whycan'tthewomanwalktothePeople'sPark?A.It'stoofar.B.It'stoolate.C.Shedoesn'tknowtheway.听第8段材料，回答11-14题.11.WhatdidBobandAnnplantodo11/11\ntogether?A.Gotoaparty.B.Watchamovie.C.Visittheirfriends.12.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At1:30.B.At3:10.C.At3:30.13.Bob'stelephonenumberis______.A.175263-425738.B.152763-452738.C.157236-254238.14.WhydoesBobleavehere?A.Hisgrandmotherisill.B.Hismotherisill.C.Hisfatherisill.听第9段材料，回答15-17题.15.WhendoesthemanhavetogettoShanghai?A.At8:00a.monFriday.B.By8:00a.monFriday.C.By8.00a.mtoday.16.Whattimewilltheflightgethimthere?A.At6:45.B.At6:40.C.At6:50.17.WhywillthemangotoShanghai?A.Forameeting.B.Foratrip.C.Forhisfamily.听第10段材料，回答18-20题18.WhatkindoffooddidMissJenkinlike?A.VegetablesandfruitsB.MeatandchocolateC.Candyandvegetables19.WhowasMissJenkinangrywith?A.HerparentsB.HerboyfriendC.Herworkmates20.Whichoneofthesewouldbeherage?A.24B.34C.44第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Darkcloudsaregathering.It_____rain.A.willB.isgoingtoC.shouldD.isto22.Wewerein________whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush23.Ihave_______foraboutamonth.A.caughtacoldB.hadacoldC.haveacoldD.catchacold24.Tom’scar________ontheway,sowhenhearrivedatthecompany,themeetinghadjust________.A.brokeup;brokendownB.brokeup;brokeupC.brokedown;brokedownD.brokedown;brokenup25.ThoughIhadn’tseenJonesforfiveyearsorso,I________hervoiceassoonasIpickedupmyphone.A.recognizedB.knewC.realizedD.discovered26.Mr.Smithlooksveryfit.Hetakes_____everyday.A.manyexercisesB.muchexerciseC.littleexerciseD.fewexercises27.Bythetimewe________atthecinema,thefilm________.A.arrived;beganB.hadarrived;beganC.arrived;hadbegunD.hadarrived;hadbegun11/11\n28.Iam____oftheclassteamatschoolandIamalso____oftheSeniorHighteam.A.captain;memberB.captain;amemberC.thecaptain;memberD.acaptain;member29.Theseriously___peopleintheaccidentweretakentohospitaltobetreated.A.injuringB.injuredC.hurtingD.hurt30._______inancienttimes,thebookstillappealstoreaderstoday.A.HavingwrittenB.ItwaswrittenC.ThoughwrittenD.Thoughwriting31.Theboy______thewindowand______aman______hisneighbor’shouse.A.lookingoutof;seeing;enteredB.lookedoutof;saw;enteringinC.lookedoutof;saw;enteringD.lookingoutof;seeing;enteredin32._______apologizetohiswife,hemanagedtosendhiswifeacard,_______“Darling,Pleaseforgiveme!”A.Soasto;saidB.Soasto;sayingC.Inorderto;saidD.Inorderto;saying33.Thegirl_______bythethunderandlighteninginthenightdidnotdaretosleepaloneinherownroom.A.beingfrightenedB.wasfrightenedC.havingfrightenedD.frightened34.Whilebuildingabridgeovertheriver,_______.A.manyhousesalongtheriverwerepulleddownB.thereweremanyhousesalongtheriverpulleddownC.anunknowncreaturewasdiscoveredD.theworkersdiscoveredanunknowncreature35.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.________,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.A.InanycaseB.AfterallC.AsaresultD.Inthisway第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ialwaysfeltsorryforpeopleinwheelchair.Somepeople,oldandweak,cannotget36bythemselves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy,dressedinbusinesssuits,and37themselvesaboutwithstrongdetermination.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ionlysawadisability,notaperson.ThenIfaintedatEuro-Disney38lowbloodpressure.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadeverfainted,andmyparentssaidthatImustrest39afterFirstAid.Iagreedtotakeit40but,asIsteppedtowardthedoor,Isawmydadpushingawheelchairinmydirection!Feelingthecolor41mycheeks,Iaskedhimtowheelthatthingrightbacktowherehe42it.Icouldnotbelievethiswas43tome.Wheelchairswere44forotherpeoplebutnotforme.Asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet,peopleimmediatelybegantotreatme45.Littlekidsraninfrontofme,forcingmyfatherto46thewheelchairsuddenly.BitternesssetinasIwas47backandforth.48kids.Why49theywatchwherethey’regoing?’Ithought.Peoplepassingbystareddownatme,50intheireyes.Thentheywouldlook5111/11\n,maybebecausetheythoughtthe52theyforgotmethebetter.“Iamjustlikeyou!”Iwantedtoscream.“Theonly53isyou’vegotlegs,andIhavewheels.”Peopleinwheelchairsarenotstupid.Theyseeeverylookandheareachword.Lookingoutatthe54,Ifinallyunderstood:Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.Irealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswhoaretruly55.36.A.aroundB.offC.overD.up37.A.takeB.wheelC.carryD.move38.A.resultinginB.inspiteofC.duetoD.relatedto39.A.attimesB.forawhileC.onceinawhileD.nowandthen40.A.seriouslyB.forgrantedC.alongD.easy41.A.heatB.dyeC.beatD.burn42.A.foundB.caughtC.boughtD.laid43.A.goingB.leadingC.happeningD.becoming44.A.fitB.fineC.goodD.right45.A.politelyB.differentlyC.rudelyD.strangely46.A.stopB.changeC.pushD.pull47.A.shakenB.strickenC.drivenD.thrown48.A.ExcitingB.StupidC.PoorD.Lovely49.A.notB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t50.A.prideB.surpriseC.pityD.sorrow51.A.aboutB.awayC.outD.down52.A.moreB.lessC.soonerD.further53.A.problemB.disadvantageC.benefitD.difference54.A.facesB.kidsC.worldD.wheelchairs55.A.discouragedB.disappointedC.disabledD.dishonest第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATourismwasn’tasimportantasitistoday.Inthepast,onlypeoplewithagooddealofmoneycouldtravelonholidaystoothercountries.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecausethereisagrowingmiddleclassinmanypartsoftheworld;thatistosay,peoplenowhavemoremoneyfortravel.Specialplanefares(费用)fortouristsmaketravellessexpensiveandmoreattractivethaneverbefore.Onepersondoesn’ttravelforthesamereasonasanother.Butmostpeopleenjoyseeingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsoliketomeetnewpeopleandtotastenewfood.Tourismcausesmanychangesinacountryandinpeople’slives.Peoplebuildnewhotelsandrestaurantsandtrainnativemenandwomenasguidestoshowvisitorsinterestingplaces.There’renewnightclubsandotheramusements.Internationaltourismisclearlyabigbusiness.56.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecause______________.A.peoplehavebecomeinterestedintravelingBtravelingtodayiseasiertheinthepastCpeoplenowhavesparemoneyfortravelDgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthe11/11\nworld57.Whatmakestravelmoreattractivethanbefore?A.Travelbyairtoothercountriesismuchcheapertoday.B.Moreguidesarebeingtrainedtoshowbeautifulspots.C.Moderntelegraphlinesmaketravellessexpensive.D.Newhotelsandrestaurantshavebeenbuilt.58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Tourismwon’tbringanychangesinpeople’sminds.B.Peoplehavesometroubleinmakingjourney.C.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanypartsintheworld.D.Tourismcausesonlysomechangesinclothing.59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheChangeofTourismB.TourismC.TheImportanceofTourismD.TheCauseofTourismChangeBFoxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenscoldedforkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyregardedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntershuntafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogsfinallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictrulesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeoplewhoobjecttofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitiscruel,hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation(冲突)betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻拦者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox’ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteursbecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthehuntingoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsupport.AlaborPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetparliamenttopassanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal(非法的).Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.60.RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes______________.A.forfunB.tolimitthefoxpopulationC.intheinterestsofthefarmerD.toshowofftheirwealth61.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain?A.Itincludestheuseofdeadlypoison.B.Itisacostlyeventthatrarelyoccurs.C.Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow.D.Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining.11/11\n62.Peoplewhoobjecttofoxhuntingofteninterfereinthegame________________.A.byusingviolenceB.bytakinglegalactionC.bybeatingthefoxhuntersD.bystandinginlinetostopthehunting63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______________.A.killingfoxeswithpoisonisillegalB.limitingthefoxpopulationisillegalC.huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolentD.fox—huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherich.CMoods（情绪）,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone’soutlook(世界观)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That’sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angry,orsimplylonely.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,however,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(药理学)offersalotoftranquilizers(镇静剂)andanti-anxiety(抗焦虑)medicines.Whatmanypeopledon’trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasmedicines,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don’theadforthedrugstorebuttrythefollowingmethods.“Ofallthemoodchangingself–helptechniques,aerobicexercise(有氧运动)seemstobethebestcureforabadmood.Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you’dbeinhighspirits,”saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisemoreeffectivethandrugasamood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashouse-work,however,doeslittlegood.Thekeyisaerobicexercise---running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation,andimprovethebody’suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.A.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkverywell.B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself.C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercise.D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingharmed.65.“Feeloutofsorts”(inParagraph2)couldbebestreplacedby_________.A.putthingsinorderB.searchfortranquilizersC.areinbadmoodD.areinhighspirits66.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganization(组织)ofthispassage?A.Awayofexerciseanditsimportanceareexplained.B.Aproblemisputforwardandsolutionsarepresented.C.Twodifferentviewsonaproblemaregiven.D.Recentdevelopmentsinmedicinearedescribed.67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Moodscanhaveaneffectonpeople’sappearances.B.Aerobicexercisecanhelppeoplemakebetteruseofoxygen.C.Manytranquilizershavebeenprovided.11/11\nD.Swimming,walking,orrunningisaneffectivecureforabadmood.DWillItMatterifISkipBreakfast?Ifyouhavetomissonemealaday(orifyouwanttodoso),whichmealwillcauseyoufewesthealthproblemsifyoudon’teatit?Iftheyhavetomakeadecisionofthistype,mostpeople(especiallydietersorverybusypeople)willchoosetoskipbreakfast.However,manyexpertsinthefieldofhealthconsiderbreakfast(themealwhich“breaks”your“fast”whichstartedthenightbefore)tobemostimportantmealoftheday.Ifweeatagoodbreakfast,theysay,wewillhavetheenergyandnutrientsweneedtobeginourworkingdaywithvigorandhopefullywithgoodhumor.Nevertheless,manypeopleskipbreakfastorsubstituteadonutandacupofcoffeeforawell-balancedmeal.Whathappensifweignoretheimportanceofbreakfast?OnerecentstudycarriedoutintheUnitedSatestestedalargenumberofpeople.Participants(peoplewhotakepartinsomething)includedbothmalesandfemaleswhorangedinagefrom12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenavarietyofbreakfast,andsometimes,theyhadtoskipbreakfastcompletely.Specialtests,includingbloodtestsandendurance(忍耐力)tests,weresetuptoanalyzehowwelltheparticipants’bodiesfunctionedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowedthatifheorsheeatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkmoreefficientlyandmoreproductivelythanifheorsheskipsbreakfastoreatsaverypoorbreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifaperson’sworkinvolvesmentalactivity.Thestudyshowedthatifschoolchildreneatfruit,eggs,bread,andmilkbeforegoingtoschool,theywilllearnmorequicklyandwillbeabletoconcentrateontheirlessonsforalongerperiodoftimethaniftheirbreakfastdietisimproper.Thestudyalsoshowedthat,contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyouskipbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryiftheyskipbreakfastthattheyeattoomuchforlunchandendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Soremember,ifyouareonadiet,skippingbreakfastwillnothelpyou.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.68.Intheword“breakfast”fastprobablymeans_____.A．“movingquickly”B．“goingwithoutfood”C．“unlikelytogofast”D．“fastfood”69.Manyexpertsinthefieldofhealththink__________________.A. thatonemustmissonemealadayB. thatmostpeopleshouldskipbreakfastC. thattoskiponemealadayisnogoodforone’shealthD.thatbreakfastismostimportantinaworkingday70.Accordingtothepassagethoseparticipantsintheexperiment_____________________.A．werealladultsB．weremalesofdifferentagesC．werebothteenagersandgrown-upsD．weremostlyyoungpeopleunder20EGoodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.Theleadingstoryintonight’snewsconcernsthefirewhichdestroyedthemajorpartofColumbiaCollegeat4a.m.thismorning.Inonlyfiveminutes,morethansixhundredgirlscameoutoftheirdormstowatchtheircollegeburntothegroundin11/11\nthefreezingDecemberweather.Fortunately,therewerenoinjuriesresultingfromthefire.Accordingtothecollegepresident,plansarealreadymadetoraisemorethanthreemilliondollarstorebuildthecollege.HereisthenewsfromWashington.PresidentClintonsaysheistroubledbyascientist’sdesiretocloneahumanandisurgingCongresstopassaban(禁令)onsuchexperimentsforatleastfiveyears.Inhisweeklyradioaddress,ClintonnotedChicago-areaphysicistRichardSeed’sannouncementthatheisreadytosetupaclinictoclonehumanbabies.PresidentClintonsaidthattheneedforpassinglawsthatwouldbanhumancloningforatleastfiveyearsismoreurgentthanever.AbrieflookattheweatherfortheweekendtellsustoexpectlightshowersonSaturdayandSunday.ThehighSaturdaywillbeinthelower40’s.OnSunday,wecanexpectthehightobeabout65.That’sthisevening’snews.GoodnightfromChannel9news.Yourbetternewsstation,andfromAlanKing,yourreporter.71.WhendidthefireatColumbiaCollegetakeplace?A.InDecember.B.InMarch.C.InNovember.D.InApril.72.WhatdoesPresidentClintonhopeCongressdo?A.Topassabanondoingexperimentinlabs.B.Tobancloninghumansforever.C.Topasslawstosupportcloningbabies.D.Topassabanonhumancloningquickly.73.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeonweekend?A.Therewillbeastrongwind.B.Theweatherwillbefine.C.Itwillbefreezingcold.D.Itwillberainy.74.WhatistheexpectedhightemperatureforSaturday?A.Itwillbeinthelower65’s.B.Itwillbeinthehigher50’s.C.Itwillbeinthelower40’s.D.Itwillbeinthehigh35’s.75.Whoisthereporterforthenightnews?A.PresidentClintonB.ThepresidentofColumbiaCollegeC.Channel9D.AlanKing第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题：第小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的第一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏写符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Therearelotsofgreatplacesinthetownwhichyoucaneatwithout76.___________spendingtoomuchbecauseofI'malwaysshortofmoney!Therearealsosome77.11/11\n___________placewhereitcostsalot,sodon'tforgettoreadthemenubeforegoingin.78.___________ThefirstplaceisGino's.It'sanItalianrestaurantwhereservingtheusualthings79.___________likepizzasandspaghetti.It'sreallycheaplyandveryfriendly.Thenthere's80.___________Black'sBistro.Thisisacaféwhichisopenedalldayandyoucaneatanything81.___________therefromtoast,sandwiches,salads,burgersandfullmeals.Againit'snot82.___________expensiveandisverypopularwithyoungpeople.Andfinally,howabout83.___________Peppers?GothereifyouwantsomereallynourishingMexicanfood.Mexica84.___________foodcanbebithot,butyoucanchoosedisheswhicharemildertoo.85.___________第二节书面表达（满分25分）从2022年10月1日起，北京出租车全面禁烟。现在请你根据下面提示写一篇英语短文宣传这一活动。 活动意义：创办“无烟奥运”，提高人民健康水平； 活动措施：1、车内张贴告示：禁止吸烟； 2、严禁司机在车内吸烟，否则罚款； 3、司机有义务劝说乘客不要在车内吸烟。 你的倡议：…… 参考词汇：无烟奥运“non-smoking”OlympicGames11/11\n1-5ABCAB6-10BBCBA11-15BCBAB16-20BABCB21-25BDBDA26-30BCBBC31-35CDDDC36-40ABCBD41-45DACBB46-50ADBDC51-55BCDAC56—59CACA60—63ACBC64—67DCBA68—70BDC71—75ADDCD11/11\n76.which→where77.去掉of78.place→places79.去掉where80.cheaply→cheap81.opened→open82.and→to83.本行无错84.Mexica→Mexican85.bit前加a参考范文 Forthepurposeofholdinga“non-smoking”OlympicGamesandimprovingthehealthofChinesepeople,anactivitytobansmokinginsidetaxishasbeenrunninginBeijingsinceOctober1,2022. Thestepsaretakenasfollows.Firstofall,signsof“NoSmoking”areputonintaxis.Secondly,taxidriversareforbiddentosmokeinsidetaxis.Whoeverbreakstherulewillgetfined.Additionally,driversareresponsibleforpersuadingpassengersoutofsmokinginthetaxis.Thisactivityneedsjointeffortsofallthecitizens,whichwill,inturn,benefitbothdriversandpassengers.Inordertoachievethegoal,let’sdoourbit.11/11
