凉亭中学2022—2022学年度第一学期期中考试高一年级英语学科试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.DoctorandpatientC.Motherandson2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InashopB.InanofficeC.Inaclassroom3.Whoaretheschoolmates?A.ThemanandJimmyB.ThewomanandJeanC.ThemanandJean4.Whencanthewomangetthecomputers?A.OnTuesdayB.OnWednesdayC.OnThursday5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheblackshirt?A.ThecolorisnotsuitableB.ThematerialisnotgoodC.Thesizeisnotlargeenough第二节（共15小题，没小题1.5分满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whatdoesthewomansoasaguide?A.TeachvisitorshistoryB.GivedirectionstovisitorsC.Introducepicturesanditemstovisitors7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?A.HeshouldbeaguidetooB.Heshouldfindapart-timejobtooC.Heshouldlearnmoreabouthistory听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Whatistheman’splanforthewintervacation?A.GoingtravelingB.GoingdeerhuntingC.Studyingabroad9.Howarethemanandhisfriendsgoing?A.BybikeB.ByairC.Bymotorcycle10.Whatwillthemoneybeusedfor?A.TherescueofwilddeerB.ThecostsofbuyingbooksC.Thecostsofbuyingmotorcycles听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.What’sthepurposeoftheman’svisittothiscountry?A.TotakeameetingB.TovisithisfriendsC.Tovisitplacesofinterest12.Whowillpaytheman’scosts?12\nA.ThemanhimselfB.TheUniversityofStanfordC.TheUniversityofCalifornia13.Whenwillthemanprobablyleave?A.InearlyJanuaryB.Inmid-JanuaryC.InlateJanuary听第9段材料。回答第14至16题14.AtwhattimewillthemidmorningflightarriveinParis?A.9:00B.11:05C.12:1515.HowlongisthejourneyfromtheairporttothecitycenterinParis?A.About30minutesB.About40minutesC.Aboutanhour16.Whichflightdoesthewomantaketheend?A.TheearlymorningoneB.ThemidmorningoneC.Thelateeveningone听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Wherecanthecustomersfindofficedesksinthestore?A.OnthefirstfloorB.OnthesecondfloorC.Onthethirdfloor18.Whatdoesthefourthfloorprovide?A.ClothesandshoesB.FruitandvegetablesC.ChineseandWesternfood19.Whatshouldwedoifwecan’tfindthegoodswewant?A.TellittothemanageroftheshopB.AsktheshoppingguideladiesforhelpC.Callthetelephonenumberoftheshop20Whydoesthestoregivea15%discounttocustomerstoday?A.TocelebrateitsopeningdayB.TocelebrateanimportantholidayC.Tothankcustomersforcominghere第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，满分30分）AAnoldladyinaplanehadablanket（毯子）overherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostessspoketoher，buttheoldladysaid，“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore，andIamfrightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain！”Thenthecaptaincame.Hesaid，“Madam，Iamthecaptainofthisplane.Theweatherisfine，therearenocloudsinthesky，andeverythingisgoingverywell.”Butshecontinuedtohide.Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid，“Iamsorry，young12\nman，butIdon’tlikeplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI’llsayonething，”Shecontinuedkindly，“Youandyourwifekeepyourplaneveryclean！”21.Anoldladyhad_________.A.GlassesB.ablanketoverherheadC.acoatD.abasket22.A.Shedidn’twantto________.A.takeitoffB.turnitoffC.getonD.talkaboutit23._________spoketoher.A.TheairhostessB.ThemannexttoherC.herhusbandD.oneofherfriends24.Thewomandidn’tlikeplanesandshewasnevergoing________.A.toflyagainB.totravelC.togoabroadD.togohomeBDicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife，"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere？"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram（电报），"hiswifesaid."Allright，"Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork，sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid，"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."Hefoundataxi（出租车）andthedriversaid，"Wheredoyouwanttogo？"ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel."Whichhotelaremythingsin？"hesaid，"AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight？"Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram，andinithewrote，"Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice."12\n25.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause___.A.hewentthereforaholidayB.hehadworkthereC.hewentthereforsightseeing（观光）D.hishomewasthere26.Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim？A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyetB.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork，tooC.BecauseshemightsendhimanothertelegramD.Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork27.WheredidDickstayinNewYork？A.Inthecenterofthecity.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend'shouse.28.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B.Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.CInEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(经历)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(伞)oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.29.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkaboutthe12\nweather?A.BecausetheymayhavefourseasonsinonedayB.BecausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweatherC.BecausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspringD.BecausetheskyissunnyalldayC.summerandwinterD.springandautumn30."Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter."Means"itissometimestoo______inwinter."A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy31.InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause________.A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosellthemD.theyaretheirfavouritethings32.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis________.A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeopleDMr.Brownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.""OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidit12\nhappen?""Burntyesterdayevening."33.Mr.Browntoldhissonthat_____.A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea34.Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron________.A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday35.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_________.A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper第二节（共5小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer(温度计)forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear.36____.Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon’tfeelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessinthesummer.Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscale.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale.Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide.37_____.Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury(水银)insideaclearglasstube.Asmercury(oranyotherliquid)becomeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts(收缩).Thatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube.38______.First.Takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolouredwater.Tap(割开)aholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplasticstraw(吸管)throughthenailhole.12\n39_____.Finally.Placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucanseethewaterlevereasily.40____.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andtheleverinthestrawwillcomedown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeeparecordofthewaterleverinthestraweachmorningforaweek.A．Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperatureofmanyotherthingsinourdailylives.B．Thermometersmeasuretemperature,byusingmaterialsthatchangeinthesamewaywhentheyareheatedorcooled.C．Nowthatyouknowthisruleyoucanmakeathermometerofyourownthatwillwork.D．Thewaterwillriseinthestraw.Asthetemperatureoftheairgoesup,thewaterwillexpandandriseevenhigher.E．Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees.F．Takewax(youmayuseanoldcandleifyouhaveone)andmeltsomeofitrightwherethestrawisstruckintothecaptoseal把..粘住)themtogether.G．Peopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhentravelingaroundtheworld.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。12\nDuringthelonghistoryofmankind，peoplehavemadethousandsandthousandsofinventions（发明）．Someofthemareveryimportant，41othersarelessimportant．Doyouknowwhatisthefirstrealinvention？42firstrealinvention，andoneofthemostimportantinventionsin43wasthewheel．Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworld44it．Thewheelisthe45yetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions，becausetherearenowheelsin46—nolivingthingwascreatedwith47．How，then，didman48toinventthewheel？Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycould49thecarcass（兽尸）ofaheavyanimal50theforestonlogs(圆木)51thantheycouldcarryit．52，thelogsthemselvesweighedalot．It53agreatprehistoric（史前的）thinkeralongtimeto54twothinslices（pieces）oflog545attheir56byastrongstick．Thiswouldrollalongjust57thelogsdid，yetby58lighterandeasiertohandle（操纵）．59thewheelandaxle（轴）60，andwiththemthefirstcarts．41．A．asB．whenC．howeverD．while42．A．Man'sB．AC．ManD．Men's43．A．worldB．historyC．spaceD．universe12\n44．A．comefromB．liveuponC．takeplaceD．dependon45．A．lightestB．cheapestC．simplestD．hardest46．A．natureB．nationC．outerspaceD．earth47．A．toolsB．wheelsC．motorsD．engines48．A．comeB．occurC．happenD．think49．A．rollB．pushC．pullD．drag50．A．acrossB．throughC．towardsD．by51．A．evenharderB．moreeasilyC．moredifficultlyD．moresimply52．A．BesidesB．ThusC．HoweverD．Therefore53．A．tookB．musthavetakenC．musttakeD．shouldhavetaken54．A．inventB．discoverC．imagineD．create55．A．connectedB．separatedC．dividedD．parted56．A．sidesB．centersC．surfacesD．tops12\n57．A．likeB．asC．asifD．asthough58．A．abitB．alittleC．muchD．more59．A．ThusB．ForC．ThoughD．But60．A．tookB．inventedC．discoveredD．cameintobeing第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）Haveyouevertriedshoppingonline?WhatabouttalkingwithstrangersthroughtheInternet?Of(61)________,yes.(62)________thedevelopmentofsociety,theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife;moreandmorepeople,especiallyteenagersshowgreat(63)________intheInternet.Ifweteenagersarecrazyabout(64)________gamesorchattingonline,itwilldefinitelyhave(65)________influenceonourstudyandhealth.Thingsisgettingeven(66)________；itmaymakeusgettiredofeverything(67)________surfingthenet.Weshould(68)________moretimereadinggoodbooks,novelsornewsreportsontheInternet.In(69)________word,theInternetmakesourlifeconvenientandcolorful,(70)________weshouldstilllearnthewaytomakefulluseofitproperly.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）IlikeEnglishteacherverymuch.Sheisa23-year-oldgirlwhichEnglishnameisLinda.SheisverykindlytousandshealwaysaskedustocallherLinda.Shedidn'tlikeEnglishverymuchwhenIwasinthemiddleschool.However,nowIlikeEnglishverymuch.Lindaisaverygoodteacher,butshehasherownteachingway.Sheoftenencouragesusunlesswemakemistake.Thereisalwaysasmileinherface.Withherhelp,I'msurethatIwilldomanybetterinEnglish.12\n书面表达（满分25分）假设你是他某大学的学生李金，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划，组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。l个人优势介绍（如性格、特长等）l组织校内活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会等）l组织校际交流活动的思想（如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等）l表达当选的愿望注意1词数不少于1002请勿提及真实学校名称3可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯4开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：副主席vicepresident竞选runforGoodafternoon,mydearfriends,MynameisLiJin,--------------------高一英语答案听力1-5BBCAA6-10CBACA11-15ACBCB16-20ACCBA阅读21-24BAAA25-28BABc29-32AABC33-35BDA36-40AECFD12\n完型41-45DABDC46－50ABAAB51－55BCBCA56－60BBCAD填写单词61．course 62.With 63.interest 64.playing 65.bad66．worse 67.except 68.spend 69.a 70.but改错71like后面加the72which改成whose73kindly改成kind74asked改成asks75She改成I76but改成and77unless改成whenever78mistake改成mistakes79in改成on80many改成much作文：略12
