合肥新城高升学校2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman?A.Anactor.B.Adirector.C.Ascreenwriter.2.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Trythenewrestaurant.B.Attendaconcert.C.Gotothepark.3.Howwillthespeakerstraveltothecountryside?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.4.WhoprobablywenttoProf.Freeman’sclasstoday?A.Felicia.B.Jack.C.Eric.5.Whatcoloristhewoman’snewskirt?A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.第二节14\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anaccident.B.Arestaurant.C.Amagazine.7.ForwhatisTheSunflowerclosednow?A.Somerepairs.B.Badreviews.C.Theterriblefood.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefirsttie?A.Abitexpensive.B.Verysimple.C.Toobright.9.Howmuchistheredtie?A.$5.B.$10.C.$30.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WherewillMrs.KinggoonMarch20th?A.Miami.B.Chicago.C.LosAngeles.11.WhatwillMrs.KingdoinLosAngeles?A.Haveaninterview.B.Holdasalesmeeting.C.Attendtheopeningofanoffice.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillgettheticketsinperson.B.Sheworksintheheadoffice.C.Sheisprobablyasecretary.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whydoesthemanneedhelp?A.Hecan’treadtheform.B.Hehasneverbeenabroad.C.Hedidn’ttakehispassport.14\n14.Whatdoesthewomanwritefortheman?A.Hisname.B.Hisaddress.C.Hisphonenumber.15.Howshouldthemanfinishthelastpart?A.Bycopyingthepassport.B.Bytickingtheitems.C.Bywritinginpinyin.16.Whatwillthemandowithhisfruit?A.Throwitaway.B.Telltheofficialsaboutit.C.Leaveitatthecustoms.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Totellthearrangementsforavisit.B.Toexplainthestudentwelfareindetail.C.TointroducetheUniversityHelpline.18.Whatwillthespeakerhandout?A.Maps.B.Hisbusinesscards.C.Guidebrochures.19.WhataretheopeninghoursoftheStudentWelfareOffice?A.9:00am~4:00pmonweekdays.B.10:00am~4:00pmonSaturdays.C.9:30am~4:00pmonSaturdays.20.Whatshouldvisitorsdoduringbusyhours?A.Waitintheofficepatiently.B.Askthespeakertocallthemback.C.Addtheirnamestothewaitinglist.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALima,thecapitalofPeru(秘鲁),hascountlessmuseumsthattouristscan’t14\naffordtomiss.NowstartpackingupandprepareforyourperfectPeruvianhistoryexplorationatthesewonderfulmuseums.◆LarcoMuseumSteppinginside,visitorsgettolearnthe5000-yearhistoryofPeruthroughanunbelievablecollectionofobjects.ThebestthingaboutthemuseumisthatitkeepsthedoortotheStoreroomopentovisitorssothattheycanadmireitscollectionclosely.◆GoldMuseumofPeruIfyoulikeshinyobjectsorpreciousmetals,thenplanatriptoGoldMuseumofPeru,Iancienttimes,thePeruvianpeoplewerecelebratedfortheirskillswithmetalsAndthemuseumisaimedatpreservingthisheritage.◆LimaArtMuseumArtexpertsaremuchpleasedasthecityisalsohometoLimaArtMuseum.Itspermanentexhibitofover1,200piecesismerelyasmallpartofitsamazingcollectionmorethan17,000artifacts.ThehighlightofthemuseumisitscollectionofCarlosBaca-Flormasterpieces,whichisconsideredtobethemostcompletesetintheworld.◆MuseumofItalianArtTheonlymuseumdedicatedtoEuropeanartinPeru,MuseumofItalianArtisastorehouseofclassicalandcontemporarypaintingsandsculpturesbelongingtothe20thcentury.ThepropertyiseasilyaccessiblebyashortwalkfromLimaArtMuseum.◆MuseumofNaturalHistoryLastbutcertainlynottheleastistheMuseumofNaturalHistory.GivingaglimpseintotherichbiodiversityinPeru,themuseumhasondisplaytheskeletonsofaspermwhaleandfossilsofseveralmammals.21.InwhichmuseumcanvisitorsentertheStoreroom?A.LarcoMuseum.B.GoldMuseumofPeru.C.LimaArtMuseum.D.MuseumofNaturalHistory.22.WhatmakesGoldMuseumofPerudifferentfromothermuseums?A.Itsexhibitofdiversitiesofanimals.B.Itslargecollectionof14\nobjects.C.Itsclassicalpaintingsandsculptures.D.ItsdisplayofPeruvianskillswithmetals.23.WhichmuseumistheclosesttoLimaArtMuseum?A.MuseumofNaturalHistory.B.MuseumofItalianArt.C.LarcoMuseum.D.GoldMuseumofPeru.BAmandaHocking'sparentsdivorcedwhenshewasyoung.MoneywastightandtherewasnocableTVathome."SoIreadalotandtookupwritingasachild,”sherecalled.ThefirstnovelDreamsICan'tRememberwaswrittenwhenshewas17.Shesentittoseveralpublishers,fromwhomshegotrejectionletters.Yetshewouldnotgiveup.Shewroteoneafteranother.ByApril,2022,shehadwritten17unpublishednovels.Havingspentyearsfruitlesslytryingtointeresttraditionalpublishersinherwork,AmandaHockingwaspennilessandfrustrated.Tomakemattersworse,anexhibitionaboutJimHenson,thecreatoroftheMuppets,wascomingtoChicagolaterthatyear,butshecouldn'taffordtomakethetrip!Thenanideaoccurredtoher.ShedecidedtouploadoneofherunpublishednoveltoAmazon'sonlinebookstore.There,peoplecoulddownloadittotheire-readersforS0.99.WithsixmonthstogobeforetheMuppetsexhibitionopened,shewouldsurelymake$300neededforthedesiredjourneytoChicago.April15,2022shouldbenotedbyhistorians.Onthatday,HockingmadeherbookavailabletoKindlereadersonAmazonswebsiteinherbidtoraisethecashfortheMuppetstrip.“Ididn’thavealotofhopeonit,"shesaid.Howwrongshewas.Withinafewdays,shesoldninecopiesadayofMyBloodApproves,anovelsetinMinneapolis.ByMayshehadpostedtwofurtherbooksintheseries,FateandFlutterandsold624copies.InJulyshepostedSwitched,thenovelshewroteinbarelymorethanaweek.Itbroughtinmorethan$6,000thatmonthalone,andinAuqustshequitherdayjobasacarerfordisabledchildren.Insixmonths,Hockingraisednotonlythe$300sheneeded,butanadditional14\n$20,000selling150,000copiesofherbooks.Overthepast20monthsHockinghassold1.5millionbooksandmade$2.5millionallbyherself.Notasinglepublishinghousewasinsight.AmandaHockingdidgettoChicagotoseetheMuppets.Andalongthewayshehelpstosetoffarevolutioninglobalpublishing.Nowsheisconsideredasapioneeroftheselfpublishingrevolution,wheredirectcontactbetweenauthorandreaderisbutafewclicksaway24.HowwasherfamilywhenAmandaHockingwasachild?A.WealthyB.TraditionalC.PoorD.Big25.WhichofthefollowingwordsismostsuitabletodescribeAmandaHocking?A.PerseveranceB.SelflessnessC.HonestyD.Greed26.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A.AmandaHocking’sfriendpaidforhertriptoChicagoB.JimHensonhelpedAmandaHockingalotinwritingC.JimHensonhelpedAmandaHockingpublishherfirstnovelD.AmandaHockingwasabigfanoftheMuppets27.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Shequitherdayjobasacarerb.SheWentonatriptoChicagoc.ShepostedFateandFlutteronlined.ShepostedSwitchedonlinee.ShemadeMyBloodApprovesavailabletoKindlereadersA.a.b.c.d.eB.c.d.e.a.bC.e.c.d.a.bD.e.c.d.b.aCGettingstuckinatrafficjamisoneofthemostboringproblemsforpeoplelivinginbigcities.Thefactthatyou’removingsoslowlyleadstostress,angerandthewishthatyourcarcouldjustflyoverthetrafficlikeanairplane.Soon,however,thatwishcouldcometrue.OnMay8,UScar-rentingcompanyUbershowedoffwhatitdescribedas“thetransportationmodeofthefuture:on-demandairtransport,”reportedABCNews.AccordingtoNikhillGoel,headofproductsforUberAir,thecompany'sairtaxiservicemaylaunchtestflightsintheUScitiesofDallasandLosAngeles,aswell14\nasDubaiintheUnitedArabEmirates,asearlyas2022.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,passengerswillbeabletoflytoworkby2023.WhentheOlympicscomestoLosAngelesin2028.Uber“expectstohavehundreds,ifnotthousands,ofitsaircraftintheskies.”GoeltoldNewsweek.SowhatwouldUber'sflyingvehiclesbelike?Theyaresmall,electricaircraftthattakeoffandlandvertically(垂直地),thergiveoffzeroemissions(排放)andarequietenoughtooperateincities.Justlikeanairplane,thevehicleswillhavefixedwingstohelpthemglide.Butwhileahelicopterhasjustonebigfixedrotor(定量).Uber'svehicleswillhavemultiplerotors,whichwillhelpincreasefuelefficiency(效率)whilereducingemissionsandnoise.Becauseofthesefixedwinesandmultiplerotors.Uber’sflyingtaxis“shouldbequieterandsaferthanahelicopter.”reportedABCNews.However,theservicestillhasalongwaytogobeforeit'sreadytoacceptpassengers.Forexample,toavoidanypotentialaccidents.UberisworkingwithNASAtostudyairtrafficcontrolproblemsassociatedwithlow-flyingaircraft.ButjustasDubai'sMayorBettyPricesaidinanewsrelease.“Thisprogramisrevolutionaryandfuture-oriented(面向未来的).”28.Uber'sflyingtaxisareexpectedtostarttotakepassengersin_______.A.2022B.2023C.2028D.203029.HowareUber’sflyingtaxisdifferentfromhelicopters?A.TheyhaveonebigrotorB.Theyneedmorefueltofly.C.TheyhavefewerfixedwingsD.Theyshouldbequieterandsafer30.Whichistrueabouttheflyingcarsaccordingtothepassage?A.TheycanbeasefficientasairplanesandhelicoptersB.Theymustbeinlargernumberafewyearslater.C.Theynearlydonoharmtotheenvironment.D.Theywillsurelyhelppassengersavoidaccidents31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ubersplantolaunchflyingtaxis14\nB.TheadvantagesofUbersflyingtaxisC.DifferentopinionsaboutUber'sflyingtaxisD.ThedifficultiesUberisfacingintestingflyingvehiclesDAmajorstudyhasfoundthatvegans（严格素食主义者)havesignificantlylowerdeathratesthanmeat-eaters.ThestudyhasbeenpublishedintheJAMAInternalMedicineandandarousesdebatearoundincreasinglypopularVegandietsovertheirinfluenceonhealth.TheresearchwasundertakenbyscientistsatMassachusettsGeneralHospital,whomonitoredhealthanddietrecordsofmorethan130,000peopleoverthecourseofthirtyyears.Everythreepercentincreaseincaloriesfromvegetableprotein(蛋白质)wasfoundtoreduceriskofdeathby10percent.Thefigurerisesto12percentfortheriskofdyingfromheartdisease.Bycontrast,raisingtheintakeofanimalproteininone'sdietby10percentledtoatwopercenthigherriskofdeath.Thisincreasedtoaneightpercenthigherchanceofdyingfromheartdisease.Substitutingeggswithvegetableproteinledtoa19percentreductionindeathriskandavoidingunprocessedredmeatsawadropof12percent.Aswasexpected,theriskwasfoundtobehigheramongpeoplewhowerealsoengagedinotherunhealthyactivities,includinghavingahistoryofsmoking,drinkingheavilyorbeingobese（肥胖的).However,cautionshouldbeexercisedwheninterpretingtheresults,asothermorecomplexsocialandenvironmentfactorscouldaffecttheresultsratherthanbeingsolelyrelatedtodiet.Forinstance,vegansaremorelikelytobeyoungerthanthegeneralpopulationandthereforehavemuchlowermortalityrates.LeadscientistDrMingyangSongsaid,“Overall,ourfindingssupporttheimportanceofthesourcesofdietaryproteinforlong-termhealthoutcomes.Whilepreviousstudieshaveprimarilyfocusedontheoverallamountofproteinintake-whichisimportant-fromabroaddietaryperspective,theparticularfoodspeopleconsumetogetproteinareequallyimportant.”Healsoindicated,“Ourfindings14\nsuggestpeopleshouldconsidereatingmorevegetableproteinsthananimalproteins,andwhentheydochoosesomethingamongsourcesofanimalprotein,fishandchickenareprobablythebetterchoices.”32.What'sthefocusofpeoplesdiscussionaboutthestudy?A.ThesignificanceofthestudyB.ThereliabilityofthestudyC.ThehealtheffectofvegandietsD.Thepopularityofvegandiets33.Howdidthescientistsdrawaconclusionaboutthestudy?A.BygivingexamplesB.ByanalyzingcausesC.BymakingcomparisonsD.Bymakingclassifications34.WhichstatementmightDrMingyangSongagreewith?A.Peopleshouldnoteatanyanimalprotein.B.Peoplearesupposedtotakeinmorevegetableprotein.C.Choosingtherightfoodtoeatisthemostimportant.D.Themorevegetableproteinonetakesin,thehealthieroneis.35.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinformpeopleofanewstudyB.ToexplainwhythestudywasconductedC.TostresstheimportanceofproteinD.Tostatehowtoaccessproteinsources第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theyear2022istheYearofOx.36Inthefarmingeconomy,oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows(犁).Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareregardedas“boatsonland”fortheirabilitytocarryloads.37Theirmeatandmilkarefullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.14\nInthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.38Forexample,somepeoplewholiveinsouthwestChinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhentheyareholdingtheceremonyfortheirchildrenwhoreach13yearsold.39Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar(农历),andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.40Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.A.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.B.TheoxisarepresentativeofthefarmingcultureofChina.C.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.D.Thehistoryoftamingtheoxisbelievedtobethousandsofyearslong.E.Totellthetruth,farmerstendtopreferoxentohorses,especiallyinthesouth.F.Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.G.Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AstrangewomancomestomydooronedayinearlyMarch.It’sarichareasoweoftenhavepeoplesellingthings41---dusters,make-up,frozenfoods---butshedoesn’tlooklike42saleswoman.Shehasn’tgotthepatter(喋喋不休)either.She43smilesshylyandputsacardinmyhand:“AmyTurner.PetPortraitsUndertaken.”I44myfingernailalongthecheapgoldedgeofthecardandlookather,waitingfor45.14\n“I’llpaintanyanimalinthe46ofyourownhome,”AmyTurnersays.“Wouldn’tyoulikeanicepictureofyourlovedone?I’vehad47ofdogs,cats,parrots,prizebulls….”“Prizebulls!”Ican’t48lookingupanddownourstreet.The49ofanyofmyneighbours50bullsintheirbackgardensmakesmesmile.“Idon’thaveanyanimals,”Isayaswelookpasteachother.Shemustbe51somelittlecatordogwouldcomerunningdownthehalltogivethegameaway52itisthefirstchanceI’vehadto53theairoutside.Itisoneofthosespringmorningswhenyouwakeupandfindwinter’sgone.Eventhecamelliainthegarden54hasfloweredover-night,pinkblossomswhichlookshocking55thequietgreensandgreys.“Whyareyoustillinyourdressinggown?”Amysays,turningher56backtome.“It’snearlylunchtime.Areyouill?”“I’mfine,”I57.I’mnotgoingtotellastrangerI’vejustbeensickinthetoiletupstairsandwouldstillbe58myfingersdownmythroatifthedoorbellhadn’trung.ButnowI’mnotsurewhattodonext.Amyisstillstandingthere.Shedoesn’tseemtothinkthatnothavingapetisagoodenough59.“I’mstarving,”shesaysandIsmilepolitely,noddingthe60youdobeforeyousaygoodbye.41.A.side-by-sideB.little-by-littleC.back-and-forthD.door-to-door42.A.anordinaryB.aprofessionalC.agreenD.aserious43.A.evenB.everC.justD.simple44.A.putB.touchC.placeD.run45.A.anexcuseB.adealC.anexplanationD.anopinion46.A.interestB.comfortC.hopeD.honour47.A.experienceB.picturesC.feelingD.sense48.A.avoidB.enjoyC.helpD.appreciate49.A.ideaB.thoughtC.sightD.touch50.A.keepingB.sellingC.buyingD.training14\n51.A.wishingB.thinkingC.meaningD.supposing52.A.whenB.andC.asD.but53.A.smellB.breatheC.feelD.take54.A.besidesB.nearC.oppositeD.farther55.A.atB.withC.forD.against56.A.mindB.eyeC.attentionD.heart57.A.refuseB.agreeC.tellD.lie68.A.stickingB.liftingC.leavingD.closing59.A.causeB.resultC.excuseD.fault60.A.directionB.wayC.headD.work第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’vefoundawaytokeepfit-jogging.Ihavetoadmitthatitwasnoteasy61first.Often,afewmetersfromthestart,thelazinessinsideme62(gradual)appeared.Mylegsstartedtoshakeandmythroatdriedup,63(breathe)inquickly.What’sworse,theseeminglyunreachablefinishinglinediscouragedme.Ihadastrongdesireforbelieftosupportme-thepurposeofkeepingfitdidn’tseemenoughwhenIsawthe64(end)track.Justthen,Isawayoungwomanpushinghermotherinawheelchair.AsIwasrunningpastthem,I65(hear)thedaughterwhisperingtohermom:“Seethatgirl?Youshouldstartexercising,too...”Allof66sudden,mytirednessdisappeared,andthetrackandthetreesalongthewayseemedtofadeaway.Therewereonly67(voice)inmyheadthatcontinued:“Youcanbelikeher.”Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatbesidesthejoyofconquering68(I)andthesenseofpridewhenIranpastotherpeople,thereismoremeaninginjogging:Youjogtopassontheideaofhealth.Andthatissomething69makesthejourneymoreworthwhile.Ifyoualsohavethedesire70(exercise),don’tholdoff,doitnow.14\n第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误;2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Noteveryoneagreesonthatbadhabitsare.Somesmokersdon’tthinksmokingisabadhabit.Youngpeopledon’tthinklistentoloudmusicinthetrainsisabadhabit.Haveyouevertriedtogetridyourbadhabits?Ihavequitsmokingorhavestoppedleavingthingsliearoundthehouse.Ihopedotherpeoplewillstoptheirbadhabits.Igetannoyingwhenpeoplearelateformeetingsortalkloudlyontheirphonesinthepublic.Ialsothinkmuchmotoristsneedtothinkabouttheirdrivinghabits.PerhapsIshouldpointouttheirbadhabits.第二节书面表达(满分25分)在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“WhenIHaveaDifferentOpinion”为题，用英语写一篇100~120个词的短文。要求如下：1.从以上两种做法中选择一种；2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。14\n注意：短文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则，按考试作弊行为认定。WhenIhaveaDifferentOpinion14
