定远育才学校2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷命题人第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Fruit.B.Juice.C.Tea.2.Whatwillthewomandofirstaftergraduation?A.Goonatrip.B.StudyinAustralia.C.Workforherfather.3.Howdidthemanfindhiswayhome?A.Hegothelpfromafriend.B.Hefoundthewayhimself.C.Heaskedapolicemanforhelp.4.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Doherhomework.B.Gotoaparty.C.Writeareport.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofasecond-handbike?A.Convenient.B.Troublesome.C.Expensive.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒中；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhisticket.B.Toaskhimtoopenawindow.C.Tostophimfromsmoking.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Onabus.C.Inarestaurant.15\n听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbuyingamountainbike?A.Reasonable.B.Useful.C.Unnecessary.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buyamountainbike.B.AsksomebodyelseformoneyC.Havehisoldbikerepaired.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthewoman?A.Inherroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.11.WhatisKatedoingnow?A.WatchingTV.B.Workingonareport.C.Talkingonthephone.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheboydointheend?A.Gethelpfromhisfather.B.Telephonehisclassmates.C.Askhissisterforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaccident.B.Adream.C.Aforest.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Frightened.B.Tired.C.Sad.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelight?A.ItgotbiggerandthensmallerB.ItwasabluelightC.Itlookedlikethefaceofagirl.16.Whathappenedtothewomanwhenshetriedtorunaway?A.ShesawanoldmanB.ShefelldownonthegroundC.Shecouldn’trunfast.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowoldwasFranklinwhenhebecametheprinterofmoney?15\nA.19.B.10.C.1218.WhatwasFranklinlikewhenhewasayoungman?A.Hehadbrownhair.B.Hewasgood-looking.C.Hewasfat.19.WhatdidFranklinsetupinAmerica?A.Thefirstcollegelibrary.B.Thefirstfiredepartment.C.Thefirstglassesstore.20.WhatdoweknowaboutFranklin?A.Hestartedtoworkaftergraduatingfromschool.B.HerewrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.C.Hehadagreatinterestinscience.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofTheater:AllofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhitshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheWorldofMusic:SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancespotsfoundanywhere.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso(毕加索).FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.TheWorldofFineDining:Whetherit’sroastBeijingduckinChinatown,lasagnainlittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundeverywhere,thereisworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheWorldofSights:WhatothercityhasaStatue(雕塑)ofLiberty?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark?OnlyinNewYork!15\n21.Fromthetextweknowthat“Rembrandt”ismostlikelytobethenameofafamous______.A.actorB.musicianC.painterD.cook22.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsdoonlyinNewYork?A.ToeatRoastBeijingDuckB.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.ToenjoyaBeethovenconcert.D.ToseetheStatueofLiberty.23.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.ahandbookforEnglishlearnersB.apocketbookforbusinessmenC.aguidebookforforeigntravellersD.astorybookforlocalreadersBIwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady（镇定的）,andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance（坚忍不拔的）,bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.15\n24.Thewriterargued（辩论）withhissonbecause________.A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedharesB.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolishC.hetriedtoteachhissonamoral（品德）lessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinionD.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.25.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise________.A.wontheracebyhisownhardworkingB.tookariskbyagreeingtorunaraceC.wasnotgivenafairchanceintheraceD.infactdidwintheraceluckily26.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe________A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfatherB.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbeforeC.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbeforeD.boyswhoSonnydidnotexpecttoracewithagain27.Thewriterthinksthathisgeneration(一代人)________.A.areclevererthanSonny’sgenerationB.havethesameideasaboutlifeasSonny’sgenerationC.aremorehopefulthanSonny’sgenerationD.havedifferentideasaboutlifefromSonny’sgenerationCJohnnywasthreewhenheranawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Somebodyleftthegardengateopen.Johnnywanderedout,crossedsomefieldsand,twohourslater,arrivedinthenextvillage.Hewasjustabletogivehisnameandaddress.Bythetimebewasseven,Johnnyusedtodisappearfromhometwotothreetimesayear.Sometimeshecoveredquitelongdistancesonfoot.Sometimeshegotonabusorevenatrain,andsimplysatthereuntilsomeoneaskedforhisticket.Generallythepolicebroughthimhome.“Whydoyoudoit?”theyusedtoask.“Ijustlikeseeingplaces”Johnnytoldthem.15\nJohnnycontinuedto“seeplaces”althougheveryonetriedtostophim.Hisparentsusedtowatchhimclosely，andsodidhisteachers;butsoonerorlaterJohnnymanagedtoslipaway.Ashegrewolder，hisfavoritetrickwastohideonalongdistancetruck.Sometimeshetravelledhundredsofmilesbeforeanyonediscoveredhim.ItishardlysurprisingthateventuallyJohnnymanagedtoboardaplane.Hewastwelveatthetime.Itwasacargoplaneandafewhourslater,JohnnyfoundhimselfinCairo.Howdidhegetonboard?Nooneknows!AccordingtoJohnnyhimself,itwaseasy:hejustwentintotheairport,walkedalongsomepassagesandgotonboardthenearestplane.Inspiteofallthis,Johnnydidwellatschool.Heenjoyedmathematicsandlanguagesand,perhapsnotsurprisingly,hewasespeciallygoodatgeography.“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”histeachersaskedhim.“Anexplorer!”heanswered.“Butit’sdifficulttobecomeanexplorerinthismodernage.”theytriedtotellhim.Butitwasnouse:Johnnyknewwhathewanted!Justbeforeheleftschool,Johnnysawanoticeinadailypaper.AlongjourneywasabouttogotoBraziltotraveluptheAmazonRiver.Therewerejobsforthreeyoungpeople“willingtoworkhardandwithasenseofadventure”.Johnnyapplied,andtwomonthslater，hewasonhiswaytoBrazil.28．Johnnyfrequentlylefthomebecause______.A.hepreferredtostayaloneB.heenjoyedseeingnewplacesC.hecouldn’tdowellatschoolD.hedidn’tgetalongwellwithhisparents28．PeoplearoundJohnny______.A.triedtostophimfromslippingawayB.keptfollowinghimtogethimbackC.bookedticketsforhimifnecessaryD.wereclearabouthowhetravelledabroad30.AtwhatagedidJohnnyboardaplaneforthefirsttime?A.Three.B.Twelve.C.Seven.D.Not15\nmentioned.31.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat______.A.JohnnyworkedforadailypaperB.JohnnylackedasenseofadventureC.JohnnywentexploringalongtheAmazonRiverD.JohnnywenttoBraziltwomonthsafterhefinishedschoolDThelastfewdaysbeforeChristmaspassedquicklyanditwassoonChristmasEve.Thatnightwheneveryonewenttobed,Bunnycouldn’tsleep.Hestillcouldn'tthinkofwhathewantedhisChristmasgifttobe.HewonderedhowFatherChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn’tknowhimself.Ashewassittingupinbed,Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroof（屋顶）andasounddownstairs.ItwasFatherChristmas,herealized.Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandraceddownthehalltothestairshopingtohavealookattheoldmanwithhisowneyes.BythetimeBunnyreachedthebottomofthestairs,though,everythingwasagainsilent.Beautifulgiftswerepiled（堆积）undertheChristmastree,butFatherChristmaswasgone.Helookedforhimforafewminutes,butitwasalreadytoolate.Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenheheardacry. “Hello,”saidBunny.“Issomebodythere?” Hewasansweredbyanothercry.Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofgiftstoseewhatwasmakingthenoise.Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandsadeyes.Bunnymighthavemistakenitforadog,ifithadn’tbeenfortheantlers（鹿角）onitshead. “Areyouareindeer（驯鹿）?” askedBunny.“Yes,”repliedtheanimal,“mynameisRalph.” “AndyouwerepullingFatherChristmas’sled（雪橇）?” “IwasuntilIgotairsick,”repliedRalph,“I'mafraidIwasn't cutoutfor thejob.NowI’mstuckhereandIdon’tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole.”15\n “Well,ifyoulike,youcanstaywithusasafriend,”saidBunny.Ashemadetheoffer,BunnysuddenlyrealizedthegifthewantedfromFatherChristmaswasanewfriend!32.Whycouldn’tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve?A.Hehadalotofthingstodo.B.Hewasdisturbedbyabignoise.C.Hewantedtohavealookatthereindeer.D.Hewasthinkingofwhatgifthewouldget.33.AssoonasBunnycamedownstairs,he______.A.ranintoareindeerB.foundwhathewantedC.wasprobablyverysadD.heardaloudcry34.Theunderlinedpart“cutoutfor”inthetextprobablymeans“______”.A.afraidof B.fitforC.proudofD.interestedin35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AspecialChristmasgiftB.AstrangeChristmastreeC.AquietbutsmartboyD.Alovelyreindeer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.36.Somewaysofdealingwithstress,likescreamingorhittingsomeone,don’tsolve（解决）much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.37.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that’snotagoodidea.Rememberthat15\ntherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.38.(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness39.Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.40.A.AskforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituationB.Noticeyourfriends’feelingsandfindawaytohelpthemC.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysD.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriendsE.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgoneF.Then,findawaytocalmdownG.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A41came,“Niceshirt.”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto42thatshirtaway,butgiveittoher43”Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.I44theshirtinthebackofthecloset（壁橱）andtoldmymotherwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher45“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,”shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tcleananymore;sheknewherlife’s46wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorningshe47withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.SoMom48hermindtoattendauniversity.15\nAfterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,“Youare49,aren’tyou?IthinkIhavea50foryouasateacher’sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementally（精神上）challengedwithlittleornochanceof51”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery52Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildren,feeling53Thenoneday,theprincipal（校长）54inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid,“Wehavewatchedhowyou55thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmire（钦佩）youbecauseyounever56overthefiveyears.Weareallinagreementthatyou57betheteacherofthisclass.”MyMomspentmorethan20yearsthere.58hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe59comment（评价）madeintheclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle60situationandnevergiveup.41.A.noiseB.tuneC.soundD.voice42.A.carryB.throwC.getD.take43.A.otherwiseB.insteadC.anyhowD.actually44.A.settledB.madeC.putD.pushed45.A.employerB.adviserC.directorD.teacher46.A.encouragementB.purposeC.achievementD.victory47.A.metB.wentC.workedD.stayed48.A.gotupB.tookupC.madeupD.hadup49.A.carefulB.fortunateC.responsibleD.serious50.A.careerB.dutyC.partD.position51.A.judgingB.imaginingC.learningD.15\nobeying52.A.patientlyB.happilyC.successfullyD.skillfully53.A.guiltyB.frightenedC.upsetD.ashamed54.A.lookedupB.showedupC.tookupD.wentup55.A.believeB.protectC.treatD.receive56.A.loseyourheartB.loseheartC.lostheartD.lostyourheart57.A.shouldB.mustC.mightD.would58.A.DuringB.AtC.OnD.With59.A.hopelessB.worthlessC.thoughtlessD.helpless60.A.dangerousB.differentC.challengingD.strange第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）TheAmberRoomwasdesigned61________afancystyleandwasdecoratedwithgoldandjewels.Ittookthebestartiststenyears62________(finish)it.ItwasfirstmadebyFrederickWilliamI,whouseditashispalace.In1716,FrederickWilliamIgaveittoPetertheGreatas63________gift.TheAmberRoombecamepartofCzar’swinterpalace,thenusedasasmall64________(receive)hall.Later,CatherineIIaddedmore65________(detail)toit,66________madeitmorebeautiful.However,in1941,67_________RussiaandGermanywereatwar,it68________(steal)byNazisbeforeitwasremovedtootherplaces69________(secret)andeversincethen,itremainedamystery.Recently,theRussiansandtheGermans70________(build)anewonebystudyingoldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom.15\n第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thereareanumberofdifferentlanguagesintheworldtoday,whyaremoreandmorepeoplelearningEnglishhardly?Ontheonehand,English,whichiswidelyspeakingintoday’sworld,hasbecomeaninternationallanguage.Manycountriesuseitastheirofficiallanguage.Intheotherhand,Englishwasseenasawindowoftheworld.UnlessyouhaveaexcellentcommandofEnglish,you’llhavesometroublelearnabouttheworld.What’smore,ifyoulearnEnglishwell,wewillhavemorechancestosucceed.Lastly,Englishhelpsyoulearnmoreaboutforeignculturesandmakemorefriend.Therefore,it’snecessaryforstudentslearnEnglishwell.Ifyoubelieveinyourself,andyouwilllearnitwell.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，现在在英国工作，你的朋友陈立写信告诉你他打算赴英留学，想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括： 1. 可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍，饮食的不习惯，想家孤独等；2. 鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。 注意：1. 词数100个左右。2. 信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearChenLi,I’mgladtohearfromyou,you’vewrittentoaskmeaboutthedifficulties15\nyoumaymeetwithwhenyougethereintheUK.Yours,LiHua15\n2022~2022高一英语上学期期中考试答案第一部分听力1-5CACCB6-10CBCCC11-15CBBBA16-20CAABC第二部分英语知识能力运用阅读理解21---23CDC24---27CDBC28---31BABC32---35DCBA36---40CDAGE完形填空41---45DBBCA46---50BACDD51---55CBCBC56---60BAACC语法知识填空61.in62.tofinish63.a64.reception65.details66.which67.when68.wasstolen/hadbeenstolen69.secretly70.havebuilt短文改错hardThereareanumberofdifferentlanguagesintheworldtoday,whyaremoreandmorepeoplelearningEnglishhardly?learningOnspokenfriendsyouisanOntheonehand,English,whichiswidelyspeakingintoday’sworld,hasbecomeaninternationallanguage.Manycountriesuseitastheirofficiallanguage.Intheotherhand,Englishwasseenasawindowoftheworld.UnlessyouhaveaexcellentcommandofEnglish,you’llhavesometroublelearnabouttheworld..What’smore,ifyoulearnEnglishwell,wewillhavemorechancestosucceed.Lastly,Englishhelpsyoulearnmoreaboutforeignculturesandmakemorefriend.Therefore,it’snecessaryforstudentslearnEnglishwell.Iftoyoubelieveinyourself,andyouwilllearnitwell.写作（Onepossiblevision）DearChenLi,I’mgladtohearfromyou.YouhavewrittentoaskmeaboutthedifficultiesyoumaymeetwithwhenyougethereinUK.Now,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.15\nFirst,youmayhavetheproblemaboutthelanguageyouthinkyouarewellprepared.Youmayfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththenatives,becausemanyofthemhaveastrongaccent.Besides,youmaynotgetusedtothewesternfoodhereorevenhatetohaveit.What’smore,youmayfeellonelyandmissyourfamilyandfriends,especiallyintheverybeginning.However,youneedn’tworryaboutit.Severalweekslater,youwillgetusedtoeverythinghereandlovetheplace,andI’llalsotrymybesttohelpyouwhennecessary.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua15
