山东省实验中学2022届第四次诊断性考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）和答题纸三部分。答题纸共两页。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题100分）1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干狰后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whenwillthepartyprobablystart?A．Atabout6:20．B．Atabout6:40．C．Atabout7:00．2．Whatisthematter-withtheman?A．Heisoverweight．B．Hecan'tgiveupsmoking．C．Hesuffersfromaheartattack．3．Whatistheman'sreactiontothenews?A．Heisangry．B．Heissurprised．C．Heisindifferent．4．Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A．Havedinnerwithherfriend．B．MeetMrSmithtonight．C．CancelherappointmentwithMrSmith．5．Whereisthewomangoingnext?A．Toacafe．B．Toabookstore．C．Toaclothesshop．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofactionmovies?A．Dull．B．Violent．C．Tense．7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．MeetGregLee．B．Seeanothermovie．C．Continuequeuing．-11-听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Guideandtourist．B．Driverandpassenger．C．Assistantandcustomer．9．WhatistheweatherlikenowinSanFrancisco?A．Itiscold．B．Itiscool．C．Itishot．听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ahabit．B．Anexam．C．Alecture,11．Whendoes．theconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Beforeclass．B．Duringclass．C．Afterclass．12．Howdidthewomangetthehighestgrade?A．Bymakingabetterstudyschedule．B．Bycopyingfromotherstudents．C．Bygettinghelpfromtheman．听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题o13．Whatsubjectisthebookrelatedto?A．Geography．B．Politics．C．History．14．Whereisthebook?A．Initsusualplace．B．Inthereadingroom．C．Inthereserveroom．15．Whatdoweknowaboutthebook?A．Itcanonlybeusedinthelibrary．B．Itmustbereturnedinafewdays．C．Itcanonlybeborrowedbyteachers．16．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Takealift．B．Walkupstairs．C．Leavethelibrary．17．Whydidthespeakerdecidetogohome?A．Shemissedherfamilyverymuch,B．Herfather'sbirthdaywascomingsoon．C．Shehadheardthathersisterwasmissing．18．Howdidthespeakergetbacktoherhometown?A．By:ship．B．Bytrain．C．Byplane．19．Whatdidthespeaker'sfamilygiveherasabirthdaypresent?A．Aperson．B．Acat．C．Abigdinner．20．Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutherpresent?A．Upset．B．Moved．C．Interested．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，一从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A"Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice．Giftsareeasy-they'regivenafterall.Choicescan,behard"－JeffBezosIgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago．IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewas-11-growingat2,300percentperyear．I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuilding'anonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome．Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI'dbeenmarriedforayear．ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon't,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect．MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit．Asayoungboy,I'dbeenagarageinventor．I'dalwayswantedtobean:inventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion．IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired．IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet．HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,"Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob”）Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision．Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot．Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing．AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall．Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI'mproudofthatchoice．Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices．21．Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A．Hisdreamofbeinganinventor．B．Thesupportofhiswife．C．ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet．D．Millionsofexcitingtitles．22．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?．A．Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim．B．Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout．C．Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn'ttry．D．Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim．23．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat．A．thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB．theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC．theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD．theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed24．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?．A．ClevernessandKindnessB．TheStartingofAmazonC．FollowingMyPassionD．WeAreWhatWeChooseBInBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakea"gapyear,"ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege,ThisideanevergainedabigfollowinginAmericaRecentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers．CharlesDeacon,DeanofAdmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,D．C．estimatesthatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabout25decidedtotakeayearoff．Hesaysthisnumberhasnotchangedmuchovertheyears．Mr．Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonfortakinga"gapyear"istohaveachanceto-11-travel,buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakea"gapyear"tomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty．Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation,butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests．Studentshopingtobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospital．Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission．Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy．TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsitecalled"TimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration．"Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeoff．tostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies．ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegespartlybecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime．Ofcourse,a"gapyear"isnotforeveryone,Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege．Andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff．Anotherconcernismoney．Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly．HollyBull'sjobistospecializeinhelpingstudentsplantheir"gapyear¨．Shenotesthatseveralbookshavebeenwrittenaboutthissubject．ShesaysthesebooksalongwithmediaattentionandtheavailabilityofinformationontheInternethaveincreasedinterestintheideaofayearoff,andshepointsoutthatmanygap-yearprogramscostfarlessthanayearofcollege．25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．MoreandmoreAmericanstudentsarechoosingtotakeayearoff．:B．IfyouwanttogotoanAmericanuniversity,takea"gapyear"first．C．Itislikelythattakinga"gapyear"isbecomingpopularinAmerica-D．Americansholddifferentopinionstowardsstudents'takinga"gapyear．"26．Howmanyreasonsforstudents'takinga"gapyear"arementionedinthepassage?A．2B．3C．4D．527．Theessay"TimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration"suggeststhat．A．everystudentmusttakea"gapyear"beforeapplyingforafamousuniversityB．somefamousuniversitiesencouragestudentstogainmorelifeexperiencesC．takinga"gapyear"canmakestudentsfreefromlifelearningD．thestressofstudiesdoesharmtothestudents'health28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Booksandmediahavecontributedtothestudents'interestinschoollearning．B．CharlesDeacondoesn'tsupporttheideaofthestudents'takinga"gapyear"．C．Parentsnightdisagreewiththeprogram,concernedabouttheirchildren'sfuture．D．Expertsagreetakingayearoffwillbenefitthestudentsemotionallyandphysically．CInourworldtoday,themediaandentertainmentindustriesareconstantlyfocusingonbeautyoverbrains．Movies,televisionshows,commercials,andmagazinesallutilize（使用）modelsandactorswhosephysicalattributes（特性）willselltheirproduct．Asourcountrybecomessoobsessedwithtryingtoreducetheobesitynumbers,eatingdisorderstatisticscontinuetoincreaseduetothepushforthinnerpeople．Whileobesityisaseriousmedicalconditionthatcanleadtomanyhealthproblems,manyofustrytoloseweightfor-11-appearancepurposes．Childrenasyoungaselementaryschoolagehavebeguntoworryaboutthenumbersthatappearonthescale,Inmyopinion,itseemsthatfat"hasbecomethenew;;ugly"．Twoweeksago,37-year-oldWisconsintelevisionreporterLivingston,whois235pounds,receivedanemailfromamannamedKrause．IntheemailKrauseattackedher,writing,"Yourphysicalconditionhasn'timprovedformanyyears．Surelyyoudon'tconsideryourselfa'suitableexampleforthiscommunity'syoungpeople,girlsinparticular．"Today,itseemsthatavastmajorityofpeoplecaremoreabouthowtheylookandappeartotheirpeersratherthanwhatisinside．Thetruthisthateverypersonisbuiltdifferently;weallcomeindifferentshapesandsizes．Someoneisheavier,whichdoesn'tmeantheyeatlargeamountsofjunkfoodandloungearoundallday．Likewise,eventhoughapersonisthin,itdoesn'tmeantheyarenecessarilyhealthyandfit．Ifyouarereadingthisandyoustrugglewithyourweightoryourappearance,pleaserecognizethatyouarebeautifulandspecialinyourownway．Youareworthhsomuchmorethanyourealize,andevenifIdon'tknowyou,understandthatIrespectandsupportyou．Beautyisnotdefinedbysize;itisdefinedbyhowwetreatothersandrespectourselves．InthewordsofthetalentedfilmactressKirstieAlley,"There'salotmoretolifethanhowfatorthinyouare．"29．Accordingtotheauthor,whydoelementaryschoolchildrenworryaboutthenumbersthatappearonthescale?A．Theywanttoappearinadstoselltheirproduct．B．Theyareconcernedabouttheirhealth．C．Theyaresufferingfromeatingdisorder．D．Theywanttolookslim．30．ThewriterusedtheexampleofJenniferLivingstontoshow．A．peoplethink"fat"looksuglyB．fatpeopleshouldloseweightC．physicalconditionneedsimprovingD．younggirlswon'tfollowfatmodels31．WhatKirstieAlleysaidmeans_．A．peopleshouldpayattentiontotheappearanceB．thereisnoneedforanypeopletogoondietC．peoplearebeautifulwhentheyconcernothersD．there'salwayssomeonewhounderstandsandsupportsyouDRatsthateathighlevelsofanaturalsugarknownasfructose（果糖）seemtoagefasterthanotherrats-andthesamecouldbetrueforpeoplewhoeattoomuchsweetjunkfood,IsraeliresearcherssaidMonday．Fructose,foundnaturallyinhoneyandfruit,isusedwidelyinfoodsrangingfromsoftdrinkstoyogurt．Butwhileitssweettasteispopular,thesugarcouldcausewrinkles,theresearcherssaid．Dr．MosheWermanandBoazLevioftheTechnion-IsraelInstituteofTechnologyfedlargeamountsoffructosetolaboratoryrats．WritingintheJournalofNutrition,theysaidthefructose-fedratsshowedchangesinthecollagen（胶原蛋白）oftheirskinandbones．Collagenbasicallyholdsthebodytogether．Thelossofcollageniswhatcauseslooseskinanddeepwrinklesinolderpeople,-11-Theprocessaffected,Werman'steamsaid,isknownascross-linking（交叉相连）"．"Toomuchcross-linkingmakestheskinstiff,andthesearetheconditionsthatencouragewrinkledskin,"Wermansaidinastatement．Hesaidthesamecouldbetrueofpeople,althoughthishasnotbeenshown．"Americansareeatingmoreandmoreprocessedfoodssuchasbakedgoods,cannedfruits,jamsanddairyproductsthatcontainfructose,"Wermansaid．Otherstudieshaveshownthattakinginhighfructosemaycausediabetes（糖尿病）．TheratsWermanworkedwithwerefedmuchmorethantheaverageadultpersonmighteatinaday,whichisstandardinsuchexperiments．Theratswerefed12.5gramsoffructoseper’kgofweighteverydayforayear．32．In'theexperiments,ifaratwas0．25kg,itma>'havebeenfedaboutgramsoffructoseeverydayforayear．A．3B．4C．5D．633．Whydoolderpeoplehavedeepwrinklesaccordingtothepassage?A．Theydon'tdrinkenoughwatereveryday．'B．Theydon'ttakeenoughexerciseeveryday．C．Collagenintheirbodyislost,D．Theirdailyfoodsdonotcontainenoughfructose．34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thefructose-fedratsonlyshowedchangesinthecollagenoftheirsk¨n．B．Toomuchcross-linkingmakestheskinsoft．C．Theamountofsugartheratsatewaslargerthananordinaryadultmighteatinaday．D．Ithasn'tbeenshownthattakinginhighfructosemaycausediabetes．35．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“”．A．Sugar-itcouldreducecollagenB．Collagen-itcouldageyouC．Collagen-itcouldcausewrinklesD．Sugar-itcouldageyou第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsachildgrowsLip,youmaywonderhowyoucanteachhimtobecomearespectfuladult．36Achildwholearnstorespectriotonlylearnstoreceiverespectfromothersinkind,butalsolearnstorespecthimself．◆Showhimrespect．Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers．Listentoyourchildattentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyou,understandinghowimportantthisisincommunication．◆37Themoreyousay"please"and"thankyou"toyourchild,themorelikelyhewilllearntousethem．Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation．◆Agreetodisagree．38Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyouandexpect"respectfulresponses．Disagreeingwithyoudoesn'tnecessarilymeandisobedience．◆Controlyourimpulsetooverreact．-11-Whenasituationarises,staycalmandkeepinmindthatyouare'．supposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior．39◆Praise,praise,praise!Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthathisaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough．40A．Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses．B．Respectfulbehaviorisalwaysaccompaniedbybadbehaviorasachild．C．Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife．D．Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper,heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture．E．Achildmayactashepleases,andhewillliveahappylife．F．Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehavior,makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim．G．Trytorememberthatachildwon'talwaysagreewithyou．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onedayalltheemployeesofaveryfamouscompanyreachedtheirofficeandallsawabigsignonthemaindoorwhichsaidthis:“Yesterday,the41whohasbeenhindering（阻碍）yourprogressinthiscompany42.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralintheroomthathasbeen43inthegym．”Inthebeginning,theyallgot44forthedeathofoneoftheircolleagues,butafterawhiletheystartedgetting45toknowwhowasthatpersonthathinderedthe_46oftheircolleaguesandthecompanyitself?The47inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagentswereorderedtocontrolthecrowd48theroom．Themorepeople49thecoffin（棺材），themoretheexcitementheatedup．Everyonethought,“50isitthatwasholdingmeback?”Onebyonetheintrigued（引起好奇心的）employeesgotclosertothecoffin,andwhentheylookedinsideit,they51becamespeechless．Theyallgottostandnearthecoffin,andfeltshockedand52,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheir53．Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:everyonewho54itcouldseethemselves!Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat55;"Thereisonlyonepersonwhoiscapableofsetting56toyourgrowthandITISYOU!"Yourlifedoesnot57whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges．．．No,yourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyou58yourlimitingbeliefsinside．Examineyourself;watchyourself．Don'tbeafraidof59,impossibilitiesandlosses．Beawinner,buildyourselfandyourreality．Remember,it'sthewayyoufacelifeitselfthatmakesthe60．41．A．personB．bossC．signD．funeral42．A．diedawayB．died,outC．passedawayD．passedout43．A．protectedB．preventedC．provedD．prepared44．A．happyB．sadC．joyfulD．grateful45．A．calmB．curiousC．consciousD．convenient-11-46．A．growthB．widthC．faithD．strength47．A．wayB．meaningC．excitementD．disappointment48．A．withinB．withoutC．aboutD．around49．A．boughtB．soldC．reachedD．touched50．A．WhatB．WhichC．WhereD．Who51．A．carefullyB．actuallyC．suddenlyD．madly52．A．insilenceB．inreturnC．inneedD．inorder53．A．handB．soulC．mouthD．face54．A．putoutside,B．putinsideC．lookedoutsideD．lookedinside55．A．talkedB．spokeC．saidD．told56．A．deadlinesB．demandsC．limitsD．lacks57．A．continueB．cancelC．accelerateD．change58．A．gobeyondB．gotogetherC．gowithoutD．gotowards59．A．acquaintancesB．difficultiesC．advantagesD．bargains60．A．profitB．wealthC．differenceD．fortune第II卷（非选择题50分）注意事项：1．请用钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题纸规定位置，不要直接在试卷上答题；2．答卷前将答题纸密封线内的项目填写清楚，考试结束时只交答题纸。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LastWednesday,about7,400Americanbankerswentbacktoschoolagain．Thistimetheydidnotgotolearn－theywenttoteach．611997,theAmericanBankersAssociationhassponsoredTeachChildrentoSaveDay．EveryApril26,bankersacrosstheUSAteachoverl．5millionprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentshowtohandle62money．IntheUSA,children,especiallyteenagers,areoftenbigspenders．In2022,forexample,Americanteenagersspent$175billion．Thisis63averageof$104perweekperteenager,Fewteenagershaveanysavings．Theytypicallyspendmoneyasfastastheycan．Nearlyallwillcontinuetheir64（spend）habitswhentheygrowup．It'snecessarythatchildrenlearnpropermoneymanagement65theyarestillyoung．Thebankersshowstudentshowtobudgetandmakesmart66（decide）aboutmoney．Theyexplainhowtobalancetheirexpensesagainsttheirincome．Theyhelp"/hestudentsunderstandtheirfamily'sshoppingandhouseholdexpensesaswell．Ofcourse,students67（teach）howtoinvestandsavemoneytoo．AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,"Apennysavedisapennyearned．"Moreover,money68（save）atinterestcanincreasegreatlyinvalueovertime．Children,69adults,needtounderstandthevalueofsavingmoney,Thisis70TeachChildrentoSaveDayisallabout．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。-11-修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Icouldn'tbelievemyearswhenIheardmynamecalling．Iwaschosentoplaytheleadingroleintheplay,thatwasmydream．Asashyandthingirl,Iusedtobequiteafraidofspeakinginthepublic．Butmyparentsandteachersalwaysencouragemetodoso．NowIhavechangedgreat．Inclass,IamoftenthefirstonetostandupandanswerquestionsevenifImaytakesomemistakes．Nopains,nogains,NowIamalwaysbraveenoughovercomethedifficultyinmyheartandhavechangedinalivelygirl．Somyexperienceshowsthatweshouldnotbeafraidoflosingfacebutonlyinthiswaycanwemakeprogresses．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，暑期将赴美国参加一个为期10个周的游学项目，下面表格中是校方提供的住宿选项，有些情况你想做进一步的了解再做选择，请给校方写一封电子邮件询问，要点包括：1．交通情况2．房间设施3．付费方式注意事项：1．词数100字左右．2．可根据情况适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,Yourssincerely,LiHua-11--11--11-
