山东省德州市武城县第二中学2022届高三英语9月月考试题（含解析）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AApplicationsforthe2022／19academicyeararenowopen.What’sitallabout?TheBritishCouncilinChinaisofferinguptofive‘GenerationUK—China’scholarshipsforoutstandingUKstudentswhowishtostudyatmainlandChineseuniversitiesin“September2022orFebruary2022foronesemesteroroneyear.AcademicscholarshipscanbeusedatanymainlandChineseinstitutionapprovedbytheMinistryofEducationtoacceptforeignstudents.Youcandecidewhereyouwanttobebasedandwhichsubjects(atanon-degreelevel)youwishtostudy.ThemajorityofstudentschoosetostudyinBeijing.DoIneedtospeakMandarin(普通话)?Therearenolanguagerequirementsforthisprogramme.However，pleasecheckthecourserequirementsoftheChineseinstitutionyouwishtostudyin.AlllanguagecoursesaresuitableforcompletebeginnersinMandarin.However，thereistheopportunitytobeplacedinclassesforintermediateandadvancedlearners.Inthiscase，youcanexpectaninformallanguagetestuponarrivaltomakesureyougetputintherightclass.IfthisisyourfirstexperiencewiththeMandarinlanguage，westronglyrecommendthatyoulearnafewofthebasicsbeforeyougo.WhyshouldIgo?With1.4billionspeakersworldwide，Chinesetrulyisagloballanguage.Graduateswhospeakmorethanonelanguagearehighlysought—after，andwithChina’sincreasingroleintheworldmarket，Mandarinisbecomingafavouriteamongemployers.22Chineseuniversitiesattractmanyinternationalstudentsfortheirhigh-qualityteachingandoffervariousscholarships.Thisisanopportunitytoexperiencelifeinacompletelydifferentculture，gainnewskillsandimproveyourcareerprospects.1.Whatistheprogrammeabout?A.TheUKstudentsmuststudyinChinaforoneyear.B.ItoffersscholarshipsforalloutstandingUKstudents.C.StudentscanusescholarshipsatanyChineseinstitution.D.ItgivesscholarshipsforUKstudentstostudyinChina.2.WhatisChineselanguagerequirementfortheprogramme?A.StudentsmustlearnMandarinfromthebasiclevel.B.Itisnecessaryforstudentstohaveadvancedlevel.C.StudentshadbettergainsomeprimaryknowledgeofChinese.D.Alltheinstitutionshavethesamelanguagerequirements.3.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramme?A.ToattractstudentstostudyinChina.B.ToadvertisetheBritishCouncilinChina.C.TointroducedifferentuniversitiesinChina.D.TostresstheimportanceoftheChineselanguage.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了向希望来中国留学的英国学生提供奖学金，为留学做好学习汉语准备的建议以及来中国学习的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。由TheBritishCouncilinChinaisofferinguptofive‘GenerationUK—China’scholarshipsforoutstandingUKstudentswhowishtostudyatmainlandChineseuniversitiesin“September2022orFebruary2022foronesemesteroroneyear可知，这个项目是关于给希望来中国留学的英国学生提供奖学金的事。故D选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由IfthisisyourfirstexperiencewiththeMandarinlanguage，we22stronglyrecommendthatyoulearnafewofthebasicsbeforeyougo如果这是是第一次接触普通话，我们强烈建议你在上大学之前学习一些基本的汉语知识。可知，学生们最好是能掌握一些基本的汉语知识。故C选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由With1.4billionspeakersworldwide，Chinesetrulyisagloballanguage.Graduateswhospeakmorethanonelanguagearehighlysought—after，andwithChina’sincreasingroleintheworldmarket，Mandarinisbecomingafavouriteamongemployers。Chineseuniversitiesattractmanyinternationalstudentsfortheirhigh-qualityteachingandoffervariousscholarships.Thisisanopportunitytoexperiencelifeinacompletelydifferentculture，gainnewskillsandimproveyourcareerprospects可知，这两段主要说明了普通话对于就业和个人发展的重要性，目的是吸引更多的学生来中国学习。故A选项正确。BThe2022Iron—ManMatchtookplaceonacoldandwindydayinLakePlacid.Whilemydadhadspentmonthstraining，nothingcouldhavepreparedhimforwhathemetonthatday.Myentirefamilywasthere；however，Iwassupportinghimfrommysummercamp，whereItrackedhimonline.By9：00a.m.，myeyeswerefixedonadotonascreenthatrepresentedmyfatherandhisprogress.Hewasmakingsteadyprogressonthebiketrailuntilallof，asuddenIsawhisdotstopmoving.Iassumedthiswasatechnicalfault.Afterall，CampMonroeWasnotknownforitsWi-Fi.Actuallyagustofwindhadcausedahugetenttoblowintohim，knockinghimtotheroadside.Atthehospital，hediscoveredhehadfourbrokenbones.Whilestillrecoveringfromhisaccident，hewasdealtasecondblow.Hewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerand，althoughstillweakfromhisinjuries，hadtosufferfromacceleratedradiationandsurgery.Hisathleticfuturewaslookingmoreandmorebare.However，ashegotbetter，hestartedtotrainagain.Soonhewasrunningweekly，boundingoutofthehousewithalookofdeterminationthatbothimpressed22andworriedus.Muchtooursurprise，hejustkeptgettingstronger.Hisdesiretoreturntosomethinghelovedwasgreaterthanhisexpectation.Lastsummer，exactlythreeyearsafterhisaccident，myfathercompletedtheIron—Manonceagain.Thistime，hedashedacrossthefinishline，hisfistpunchingtheairincelebration.Now，Ibelieveinthepowerofdeterminationtobeattheodds，regardlessofthecircumstance.Today，becauseofmydad，Ibelieveinsettingmyownrules，andnotlettingotherscommandwhatIcanorcannotdo.AndIbelievethatlifeisjustlikethatlittledot；itcanbegoneinasecond，sowemustmakeeverymomentcount.4.WhatpreventedDadfrommovingonduringthematch?A.Anaccident.B.Theflattire.C.Thetechnicalfault.D.Terribleroadconditions.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutDad’sfuturematchwhileinhospital?A.Expected.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Hopeful.6.WhydidDadentertheIron—Manonceagain?A.Helikedtoshowoff.B.Hewasanxioustowintheprize.C.Hedidwhathewasfondof.D.Hewantedtochallengetohisfamily.7.WhatcanbelearnedfromDad?A.Letmastersdecideourlives.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Badbeginningmakesabadending.D.Remaintruetotheoriginaldream.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲参加铁人三项期间，因为一场意外事故受伤，在住院期间还被检查出患有癌症，但父亲并没有被病魔打到，坚持训练。三年之后成功地完成铁人三项。父亲坚强的意志深深地影响了作者。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Actuallyagustofwindhadcausedahugetenttoblowintohim，knockinghimtotheroadside可知，一阵风刮起了巨大的帐篷，把作者的父亲撞倒在马路边。所以这是一样意外事故。故A选项正确。22【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段Hisathleticfuturewaslookingmoreandmorebare可知，作者爸爸的运动生涯看起来越来越渺茫，所以我们判断出作者对于爸爸将来是否能参加比赛是怀疑的。故B选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第四段Hisdesiretoreturntosomethinghelovedwasgreaterthanhisexpectation可知，作者的父亲仍然要去做他所喜欢但没有完成的事情。故C选项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。由整个短文的内容和大意可知，我们能从父亲的身上学到：无论什么样的情况，我们都要坚持自己最初的梦想。故D选项正确。CIntheUnitedStates，acompanyisworkingonaprojectthatcouldchangethewaywethinkaboutpublictransportation.Itsplannedsystemwouldmovepeoplearoundinsteeltubes.Thosepassengerswouldbetravelingatspeedsofupto1,200kilometersperhour.ThefuturisticsteeltubetransportationsystemiscalledHyper1oop.WorkersplantotestthesystemnextyearinaspeciallybuiltcommunitycalledQuayValley.Thetownwillbepoweredentirelybyenergyfromthesun.TheHyperlooptransportsystemistheideaofbusinessmanElonMusk.DirkAhlbornisheadofHyperloopTransportationTechnologies.HesayshiscompanyhastakenMr.Musk’sideaandisdevelopingasystemthatwillbesafe，environmentallyfriendlyandfast.“It’s100percentsolarpowered…we’renotgoingtogetupto760milesperhour，butwebelievewecanactuallybreaktherecordsthatareexistingrightnow.”Thismeansthatafour-hourdrivefromLosAngeles，CaliforniatoLasVegas，Nevada，couldsomedaytakeonly30minutesbyHyperloop.Thesysteminvolvesaseriesofcapsulesthatfloatinsidealongtube.Thesecontainerswouldnotneedtotravelalongapathwayortrack.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtooperateaboveorbelowground.22“Insidethetubeyoucreatealowpressureenvironmentverysimilartoanairplanethat’sathighaltitudes.Sonowthecapsuletravellinginsidethetubedoesn’tcomeupagainstasmuchresistance，andthereforecantravelreallyfastwithverylittleenergy.”DickAhlbornandhiscompanywilluseaneight—kilometertrackinQuayValleytofindthebestwaytosetuppassengertrafficandrepaircapsules.Alargersystemwillcostanestimatedsixto$10billiontobuild.IfMr.Ahlbornandhiscompanysucceed，wemayonedayseetheseveryfastHyperloopcapsulesspeedingthroughtubesaroundtheworld.8.WhichofthefollowingisTrueofHyperloop?A.Itwilltravelalongapathwayortrack.B.Itwillusemoreenergythancurrenttrains.C.Thereisahighpressureinsidethetubeofit.D.Aseriesofexperimentsonitwillbecarriedon.9.WemaylearnfromthetextthatA.DirkisworriedaboutthespeedofHyperloopB.HyperloophasbeenbuiltintheUnitedStatesC.HyperloopwillbepoweredbyenergyfromthesunD.Hyperloophasreachedto760milesperhour10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“containers”inParagraph5referto?A.Systems.B.Capsules.C.Tubes.D.Airplanes.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HyperloopIsCloserToRealityB.HyperloopWillTestAtQuayValleyC.ElonMusk’sIdeaIsUnderDiscussionD.HyperloopTravelsAroundTheWorld【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一款仍然在研发和实验的管道运输方式---超回路列车。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第五段Thesecontainerswouldnotneedtotravelalongapathwayor22track可知，这些车厢不需要沿着轨道行进。故A选项错误。由第四段It’s100percentsolarpowered可知，它完全依靠太阳能提供动力，但是短文中并未把超回路列车与现在的火车进行对比，故B选项错误。由第六段Insidethetubeyoucreatealowpressureenvironmentverysimilartoanairplanehat’sathighaltitudes可知，在管道内将制造类似高空飞机所处的低压环境，故C选项错误。故D选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“It’s100percentsolarpowered…”可知，它完全依靠太阳能提供动力。故C选项正确。【10题详解】猜测词义题。由第五段Thesysteminvolvesaseriesofcapsulesthatfloatinsidealongtube.Thesecontainerswouldnotneedtotravelalongapathwayortrack该运输系统包括一系列漂浮在长管道中的“胶囊列车”。这些车厢不需要沿着轨道行进。可知，containers指的就是capsules。故B选项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意和每个段落的具体内容，判断出文章最好的标题是“超回路列车更加接近现实”。故A选项正确。【点睛】解决词义猜测题最重要的方法之一就是要通过上下文来寻求答案。小题3要求猜测containers的意思。通过上文Thesysteminvolvesaseriesofcapsulesthatfloatinsidealongtube，我们发现文中只有capsules是复数形式，而且these位于containers之前，所以很容易判断出containers指的就是capsules。同学们一定要注意上下文信息的联系。DTheword“diary”comesfromtheLatinword“diarium”，whichmeans“dailyallowance”.Itreferstoabookfordisconnectedwritingsbydateandisusedforbusinessnotes，planningactivities，keepingtrackofscheduledappointments，ordocumentingwhathasalreadyhappened.InAmerica，fromthe1940sthroughthe1980s，adiarywasthoughtofmostlyasawaytoprivatelyexpressone’sdeepestthoughtswhilekeepingmarksabouttheday.Inthosetimes，andevencontinuingontoday，writinginadiarywaslikewritingtoaspecialfriend.Manytimes，movieswouldshowateenagegirlbeginningtowrite22inherdiarywhileshesaidaloud，“Deardiary,…”Whatfollowedwasabriefstatementoftheday，usuallyfilledwithemotion.Thoseprivatereflectionsmayhavehistoricalsignificancelongaftertheauthor’sdeath.AdiarykeptbyayoungGermanJewishgirlbythenameofAnneFrankprovidesuswithinvaluablelessonsabouthistory，forshedocumentedherexperienceswhileshehidfromtheNazisduringtheiroccupationoftheNetherlandsintheWorldWarII.Herdiarybecameoneoftheworld’smostwidelyreadbooksandisthebasisformanyfilms.SemuelPepys，wholivedduringthe17thCentury，istheearliestdiary-keeperthatisfamoustoday.Hisdiaryisalsoanimportantdocumentationofhistory，foritgivespersonalinsightintoLondon’sGreatPlagueandtheGreatFire.Pepystookdiarywritingfromtherealmofbusinesstotheindividual.HisdiaryisbeingpublishedontheInternet，andit'sinterestingtonotethattherehasbeenanewentryeverydaysinceJanuaryof2022.Itwillcontinueoverthecourseofseveralyearstocome.Readinghisdiaryisfascinating，anditmakeshislifeallthemorerealtous.Today’selectronicversionofthediary，theweblog，or“blog”hasonceagainstretchedthediarytobemuchmorethanapersonalaccountoftheday’sevents.Thereareblogstodocumentrecipes，traveling，movies，independentnews，productannouncements，photos，andanythingelsethatneedstoberecordedovertime.SearchengineslikeTechnorati.comhavebeencreatedtokeeptrackofthemorethan112millionblogsthatarecurrentlypublic.Initsnewestreplacement，thediaryhasbecomemorepopularthanever.12.Generallywhatisadiaryusedfor?A.Takingbusinessnotes.B.Planningactivities.C.Keepingdailyhappenings.D.Confirmingtheappointments.13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“realm”inthefourthparagraph?A.Kingdom.B.Field.C.Department.D.Land.14.WhydoestheauthormentionAnneFrank’sdiaryinthethirdparagraph?22A.Toletusknowthepopularityofherdiary.B.Toshowustheinvaluablelessonsaboutthehistory.C.TopresentherdramaticandinterestingexperienceduringtheWar.D.Toemphasistheimportanceofkeepingdiariesforhistoricalpurposes.15.Whatcanweknowabouttheblog?A.Ithasbeenmorewidelyacceptedbythepublic.B.Technoratiistheonlysearchenginecreatedforit.C.Thediaryremainsthesameformbutstillpopular.D.Nothingbuttheindividualdailyeventscanberecorded.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了日记的起源、用途以及演变过程。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段Theword“diary”comesfromtheLatinword“diarium”，whichmeans“dailyallowance”.Itreferstoabookfordisconnectedwritingsbydateandisusedforbusinessnotes，planningactivities，keepingtrackofscheduledappointments，ordocumentingwhathasalreadyhappened可知，日记被用作商业笔录，安排活动，记录预定安排，记载已经发生的事情。故C选项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段Pepystookdiarywritingfromtherealmofbusinesstotheindividual可知，Pepys把日记写作从商业领域转移到了个人用途。故B选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第三段Thoseprivatereflectionsmayhavehistoricalsignificancelongaftertheauthor’sdeath.AdiarykeptbyayoungGermanJewishgirlbythenameofAnneFrankprovidesuswithinvaluablelessonsabouthistory可知，AnneFrank的日记向后人提供了无价的历史信息，强调了写日记的重要性。故D选项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段thediaryhasbecomemorepopularthanever可知，博客比以往更加地流行了，更加受到公众喜欢。故A选项正确。第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)22根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today，therearethousandsofnationalparksallovertheworld.___16___Inthatyear，theUnitedStatesgovernmentgavealargepieceoflandtothestateofCalifornia.Theyaskthestatetocreateaspecialparktoprotectthemountainsandforestinthearea.Thetreesinthisareaarecalledsequoias.___17___TheyarethetallestlivingthingsintheworldandarenotfoundanywhereelseonEarth.ConservationistsinothercountriessawwhathappenedinCaliforniaandsoonbegantodothesame.TodayEuropehasover350nationalparks.ThefirstoneinFrance，VanoiseNationalPark，wascreatedin1963becausethegovernmentwantedtostopaplantobuildalargetouristprojectthere.Theideaofcreatinganationalparkwasfirstdiscussedinthe1940s，butpeoplecouldn’tagreeonwhatsizetomakethepark.___18___Ecologistsworkedwiththegovernmenttofinallyagreeonaplanthatprotectedtheanimals，whilestillallowingsometourism.___19___LikethefirstCaliforniapark，theBavarianForestNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectmountainsandtrees.ItisthelargestareaofprotectedforestinEurope.Theparkhasshelterswherevisitorscanspendanightclosetonature.Insomeplaceshighupinthemountains，therearestepscutintotherock.___20___Thousandsoftouristsgototheparkeachyear.Theywalkthroughtheattractivewoodsandenjoythewonderfulmountainviews.A.Thismakesiteasierfortouriststogettothetop.B.Theworld’sfirstnationalparkwasstartedin1864.C.Thebiggestonesareoveronehundredmetershigh.D.ThefirstnationalparkinGermanyopenedin1970.E.TheGiantForestinSequoiaNationalParkisalivewithmysteryandwonder.F.Theyalsohaddifferentideasonwhethertoputhumanoranimalneedsfirst.G.Thehumanfeelveryfortunatetobeabletogetsoclosetothesebeautifulnationalparks.【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.D2220.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了欧洲国家效仿美国建立国家公园的做法，建立了本国的第一个国家公园。【16题详解】由Inthatyear，theUnitedStatesgovernmentgavealargepieceoflandtothestateofCalifornia.Theyaskthestatetocreateaspecialparktoprotectthemountainsandforestinthearea可知，在那年，美国政府拨给了加利福尼亚州大片的土地，要求加利福尼亚州建立一个特殊的公园来保护山脉和森林。所以1小题的选项要点名年份才能更好地承接下文。故B选项正确。【17题详解】由TheyarethetallestlivingthingsintheworldandarenotfoundanywhereelseonEarth红杉是世界上最高的植物，在地球上其他任何地方都找不到。可知，2小题要说明红杉多高才可以承接下文。故C选项正确。【18题详解】由Ecologistsworkedwiththegovernmenttofinallyagreeonaplanthatprotectedtheanimals，whilestillallowingsometourism生态学家和政府最终达成了一项计划，该计划既要保护动物，同时也允许存在一些观光旅游。可知，生态学家和政府达成计划之前，一定是产生了不同的观点，综合选项，故F选项正确。【19题详解】由LikethefirstCaliforniapark，theBavarianForestNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectmountainsandtrees像世界第一个国家公园一样，巴伐利亚国家公园的建立也是为了保护山脉和树木。可知，4小题要承接下文。故D选项正确。【20题详解】由Insomeplaceshighupinthemountains，therearestepscutintotherock在高山的某些地方，会有嵌入岩石的台阶。可知，接下来要说明台阶的作用。故A选项正确。【点睛】在做七选五时，一定要注意空前空后的内容，分析前后句关键词来寻找答案。如小题1中的Inthatyear就是一个重要的关键词，所以前面的空一定说了某个年份，又通过关键词UnitedStates，我们判断出B选项是1小题的正确答案，而不是D选项。22第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DavinaMcNaneyonFridaywillbeginajourneythatwillbringherhometoWayneCounty.Abreastcancer___21___，McNaney，42，willrun466milesfromMichigantoNewYorkinthenextfewweeksinan___22___toraisefundsandawarenessforbreastcancerresearch.“I’mjustaregularperson.”shesaid.“Ijustwanttodo___23___tohelpothersandsetastrong___24___formygirls.”Themother___25___twoandUniversityofRochestergraduatechoseto___26___.herownpersonalultra-marathontoshowothershowgratefulshewasto___27___herillness.McNaneyhas___28___morethan$10，000fortheBreastCancerResearchFoundation，nearly___29___herinitial$5，000goal.Duringthefirstweek，McNaneyplanstorun36mileseachday.Two13-miledayswillfollowsoshe___30___celebratehereldestdaughter’seighthbirthdayand___31___hernephew’shighschoolgraduation.OnJuly3，the___32___dayofherjourney，McNaneywillrun22milesacrossWayneCountytoSodusPoint，___33___herdaughtersandmorethanahundredfriendswillbe___34___.HerhusbandSteve，35，willserveasherpitcrew.Itwillbehis___35___tokeepMcNaneyfed，totrackherweightandaddressany___36___problemsthatarise.Attimes，McNaneysaidshewillrunwith___37___—friendsinMichigan，acousininOhioandloadsoffriendsandrelativesinthefinalfewmilesinNewYork.Companywillbenice，shesaid，notingthatshe’salsolookingforwardto___38___timewhenshecanrelax，runand“justletmy___39___wander.”“IhopeIcanencouragepeopletochallengethemselves，toknowthattheycanovercomeinthefaceoftrouble，”McNaneysaid.“I'msteppingoutofmycomfort___40___andputtingmyselfouttheretoreachmygoal.”2221.A.expertB.survivorC.organizerD.participant22.A.effortB.offerC.orderD.invitation23.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything24.A.figureB.standardC.requestD.example25.A.ofB.withC.forD.from26.A.joinB.runC.designD.sponsor27.A.sufferfromB.meetwithC.comethroughD.dealwith28.A.borrowedB.spentC.raisedD.saved29.A.doublingB.gainingC.reachingD.1osing30.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can31.A.missB.planC.chairD.attend32.A.bestB.finalC.initialD.short33.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.as34.A.waitingB.shoutingC.dancingD.debating35.A.faultB.rightC.jobD.honour36.A.trafficB.medicalC.poisonousD.hungry37.A.athletesB.championsC.folksD.others38.A.aloneB.lonelyC.amazingD.comfortable39.A.bodyB.tensionC.dreamD.mind40.A.roomB.zoneC.lifeD.cause【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.C29.A30.D31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C36.B37.D38.A39.D40.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。曾经身患癌症的麦卡妮在自己治愈后开始了超级马拉松之旅：她想为癌症研究筹集善款，并且唤醒人们对这种疾病的关注。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.expert专家;B.survivor幸存者;C.organizer组织者;D.participant参与者。句意：麦卡妮——一名乳腺癌的幸存者，为癌症研究筹集善款，并且唤醒人们对这种疾病地关注，在接下来的几周，她将跑46622英里完成从密歇根州到纽约的马拉松。从下文howgratefulshewasto___7___herillness她多么地感激她的疾病治愈了。可知，B选项切题。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.effort努力;B.offer提议;C.order命令;D.invitation邀请。根据小题1的句意可知，inanefforttodosth努力做某事。故A选项切题。【23题详解】考查不定代词辨析。A.anything任何事情;B.nothing没有事情;C.something一些事情;D.everything所有事情。句意：我只是想做一些事情来帮助其他人，为我的女儿们树立坚强的榜样。根据句意，故C选项切题。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.figure数字;B.standard标准;C.request要求;D.example榜样，例子。句意：我只是想做一些事情来帮助其他人，为我的女儿们树立坚强的榜样。根据句意，故D选项切题。【25题详解】考查介词辨析。A.of...的;B.with用;C.for为了;D.from来自。句意：两个孩子的母亲和罗彻斯特大学毕业生选择了用奔跑来完成她个人的马拉松。故A选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.join加入;B.run跑;C.design设计;D.sponsor赞助。句意：两个孩子的母亲和罗彻斯特大学毕业生选择用奔跑来完成她个人的马拉松。由句意和上文McNaney，42，willrun466milesfromMichigantoNewYork可知，正确选项。故B选项切题。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.sufferfrom遭受...;B.meetwith遇见;C.comethrough（健康）恢复;D.dealwith处理。句意：她多么地感激她的疾病治愈了。由grateful可知，作者的疾病治愈了。故C选项切题。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.borrowed借;B.spent花费;C.raised筹集;D.saved节省。句意：麦克妮已经为乳腺癌研究基金会筹集了10，000多美元。根据句意，C选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.doubling使加倍;B.gaining获得;C.reaching到达;D.1osing22丢失。句意：将近是她最初5，000美元的二倍。由1，0000和5，000可以看出它们之间的倍数关系。故A选项切题。【30题详解】考查情态动词辨析。A.must必须;B.should应该;C.need需要;D.can能。句意：接下来的两天里，她每天要跑13英里，所以他才能够庆祝大女儿的生日，参加侄子的高中毕业典礼。根据句意，故D选项切题。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.miss想念;B.plan计划;C.chair使...就坐;D.attend参加。句意：参加侄子的高中毕业典礼。attend参加（正式会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼）。故D选项切题。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.best最好的;B.final最后的;C.initial最初的;D.short短的。句意:7月3号是马拉松最后一天。由下文可以看出她的女儿们和100多个朋友将在那里等待着她，所以能判断麦克妮在7月3号到达终点，所以是马拉松最后一天。故B选项切题。【33题详解】考查关系词辨析。A.when当...时;B.which哪个;C.where在哪里;D.as因为。句意：麦克妮将要跑22英里穿过WayneCounty到达SodusPoint，在那里她的女儿们和100多个朋友等待着她。故C选项切题。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.waiting等待;B.shouting喊;C.dancing跳舞;D.debating讨论。句意：麦克妮将要跑22英里穿过WayneCounty到达SodusPoint，在那里她的女儿们和100多个朋友等待着她。故A选项切题。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.fault错误;B.right权利;C.job工作;D.honour荣幸。句意：Steve的职责就是保证麦克妮的饮食，监测她的体重，解决出现的任何医疗问题。故C选项切题。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.traffic交通;B.medical医学的;C.poisonous有毒的;D.hungry 饥饿的。句意：Steve22的职责就是保证麦克妮的饮食，监测她的体重，解决出现的任何医疗问题。故B选项切题。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.athletes运动员;B.champions冠军;C.folks人们;D.others其他人。句意：有时，麦克妮说其他人也会陪我一起跑。下文列举了她的朋友和亲戚等。故D选项切题。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.alone单独的,独自的;B.lonely寂寞的;C.amazing令人惊讶的;D.comfortable舒服的。句意：她也期待着独处的时间。后文已经提到过了在独处的时候，她可以放松，可以奔跑，可以让自己的思绪“游荡”。故A选项切题。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.body身体;B.tension紧张;C.dream梦想;D.mind头脑，思绪。句意：在独处的时候，她可以放松，可以奔跑，可以让自己的思绪“游荡”。故D选项切题。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.room房间;B.zone 地带，地区;C.life生活;D.cause原因。句意：我正在从我的舒服地带迈出来。故B选项切题。。第二节短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）EileenTaylorhadsomethingsweetonhermindinthedrivethroughlineatHeav'nlyDonuts.Justthedaybefore,astrangeraheadofherinlinehad______41______(generous)paidforhercoffee."Thegesturemadesuch______42______bigdifferenceinmyday,"saysEileen.Shehadrecentlylostherjobasaphysician's______43______(assist),andmoneywastight.ButEileen______44______(inspire)topaytheDS|12billofthefamilyinthecarbehindhers.______45______shedidn'tknowwasthatherkindnesswouldsetoffachainreaction.Intwoandahalfhours,fifty-fivedriverspaidfortheorderofthepersonbehind___46___(they).Thedoughnutshop'semployees______47______(see)thisbefore.ThisHeav'nlyDonuts,infact,isknownasaspecialplace,thecustomersof_____48_____areconsideredasthe"bestintheworld".But,evenso,theworkerswere______49______(amaze)thattheshophadmorethandoubleditspreviousrecordbytheendoftheday.Now______50______(work)asachemist,EileenvisitsHeav'nlyDonutsevery22Saturdaymorning,pickingupacoffeeandpayingfortheorderofthecustomerbehindher.【答案】41.generously42.a43.assistant44.wasinspired45.What46.them47.hadseen48.which49.amazed50.working【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一位陌生人为EileenTaylor付了咖啡钱，这个行为触动了EileenTaylor，她也替排在她后面的司机付了钱；很快，这些善意的举动引发了连锁反应。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：在我前面排队的一个陌生人为我慷慨地支付了咖啡钱。副词generously修饰动词paid。故填generously。【42题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：这个举动给我带了很大地触动。makeadifference有影响。故填a。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：她最近失去了医生助理的工作。此处用在名词的所有格physician's之后，应使用动词assist的名词形式assistant(助手)。故填assistant。【44题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：但是Eileen受到了鼓舞。此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以应使用一般过去时；由于动词inspire与主语Eileen是被动，故此处应使用一般过去时态的被动语态wasinspired 。故填wasinspired 。【45题详解】考查连接代词。句意：她所不知道的事情是她的善举引发了连锁反应。分析句子可知，was之前是整个句子的主语，主语是由句子来充当的，句子中的谓语know缺少宾语，所以填what作know的宾语。故填what。【46题详解】22考查人称代词宾格。句意：在两个半小时内，55位司机纷纷为他们后面的顾客付账。behind为介词后接人称代词宾格做宾语。故填them。【47题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：Thedoughnut商店的店员以前看过这样的事情。根据句中的时间状语before可知，此处应使用过去完成时。故填hadseen 。【48题详解】考查关系代词。句意：这个特殊地方的顾客被认为是“世界上最好的”。根据句意以及thecustomers 之前的逗号可知，本句是非限定性的定语从句。先行词 a special place表示地名，在该从句中作介词of的宾语。故用关系代词which。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：工人们很惊讶，到这天结束时，商店的销售额是以前记录的两倍多。此处在句中作表语，说明工人们很惊讶。故用amazed。【50题详解】考查现在分词。句意：Eileen现在是一名药剂师，她每个周六的早上都要来Heav'nlyDonuts。句子的主语是Eileen，谓语是visits，所以work是非谓语，Eileen与work是主动，所以用现在分词。故填working。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要，在小题10中可以很好地体现，在确定句子谓语是visit后，我们判断出working是非谓语，再判断出句子主语Eileen与work是被动，所以用现在分词，故working为正确答案。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；222.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dearclassmates，Nowadaysmanyofususesocialnetworkingappsasdifferentpurposes.Inopinion，usingsocialnetworkingappstoomuchbringsomenegativeeffects.First，ifwespendtoomuchtimeonsocialnetworking，whenshouldhavebeenusedinstudyingandtakingpartinoutdooractivities，ourstudyandhealthwillgradualbeaffected.Second，bychattingtheonline，wemaynotknowhowtocommunicatewithpeoplefacetoface，whichwasbadforourrelationshipinthelongterm.Worsestill，thereissomeunhealthyinformationsonsocialnetworkingsites.Besides，let’sturnbacktoourlessonsinsteadoffocusedonthesocialnetworkingapps.Thankyouforlistening.【答案】第一句：as改成for第二句：opinion前加my/our；bring改成brings第三句：when改成which；gradual改成gradually第四句：删除online前的the；was改成is第五句：informations改成information第六句：Besides改成Therefore/Thus/So；focused改成focusing【解析】【分析】这是一封书信。信中主要说明了社交网络程序使用过多给人们带来的负面影响。【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：现今，我们许多人使用社交网络应用程序的目的各不相同。as作为，for因为，根据句意，as改为for。第二处：考查固定短语。inone’sopinion依某人看来。故opinion前加my/our。第三处：考查动词的第三人称单数形式。动名词（using）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式（brings）。故bring改为brings。第四处：考查关系代词。句意：如果我们把过多的时间花在社交网络上——这个本应该用在学习和参加各种活动上。ifwespendtoomuchtimeonsocialnetworking为非限制性定语从句先行词，在定语从句中作主语，which指代前面的整个句子。故which改为when。第五处：考查副词。句意：我们的学习和健康就会逐渐地受到影响。副词gradually22修饰动词beaffected。故gradual改为gradually。第六处：考查删除多余词。句意:通过在线聊天，我们可能不知道怎么样去和人面对面地交流。chattingonline网上聊天，chatting后不需要加冠词。故删除the。第七处：考查一般现在时。在陈述一个事实或是状况时，用一般现在时。且上下文的句子都用了一般现在时。故was改为is。第八处：考查不可数名词：句意：更糟糕的是，在社交网站上有一些不健康的信息。information为不可数名词。故informations改成information。第九处：考查副词。句意：因此，让我们回到我们的课上来，不要沉溺于网络社交程序。故Besides改成Therefore/Thus/So。第十处：考查动名词。of为介词后接动名词做宾语。故focused改成focusing。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，计划本周末和同学一起去观看《经典咏流传》(EverlastingClassics)节目，得知外教Nancy也很感兴趣，请给她写一封邮件，邀请她一同参加。内容包括：1.集合时间及地点；2.现场活动：交流与互动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearNancy，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【答案】I’mwritingtoinviteyoutowatchaprogramcalledEverlastingClassic.EverlastingClassic,aprogramofCCTV,isoneofthemostpopularprogramsinChina.Infact,therearemanyfamoussingerssingingclassicChinesepoemstothe22rhythmofmodernmusic,aimingtocarryforwardtheclassicculturewiththetimes.Afewactivitieswillbeheldbetweenthehostandaudience.Ofcourse,youcancommunicatewithothersaboutsomethingyouwouldliketoknow，especiallyChineseculture.Wewillmeetatourschoolgateat9amonSunday.IknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.SoItisagreatopportunityforyoutodevelopafurtherunderstandingaboutChineseancientculture.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一、1.集合时间及地点。2.现场活动：交流与互动。第二、写作以第三人称为主，一、二人称兼有。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，邀请Nancy一起去看《经典咏流传》(EverlastingClassics)节目。第二段，1.集合时间及地点；2.现场活动：交流与互动。第三段，希望Nancy能通过此次活动更好地了解中国文化，并期望她的到来。其中第二段为重点段落。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语。classicChinesepoems,therhythmofmodernmusic,carryforward,Chinesetraditionalculture,communicate,fantastic。第四步：确定较为高级的句子。TherearemanyfamoussingerssingingclassicChinesepoemstotherhythmofmodernmusic,aimingtocarryforwardtheclassicculturewiththetimes。youcancommunicatewithothersaboutsomethingyouwouldliketoknow。IknowyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接。infact,ofcourse,so。第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【亮点说明】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式如:TherearemanyfamoussingerssingingclassicChinesepoemstotherhythmofmodernmusic,aimingtocarryforwardtheclassicculturewiththetimes。youcancommunicatewithothersaboutsomethingyouwouldliketoknow22高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次。整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。22
