武城县第二中学2022-2022学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试题一．单项选择1．—Canyoucatchwhatourteachersaid?—Yes,Icanunderstand ______ ofit.A．mostB．oneC．alittleD．none2．—HasMrGreengotmarried?—Notyet.He’sstill_____ .A．lonelyB．singleC．gratefulD．Ordinary3.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyoutoread.Thereare ______ newwords.A．alittleB．littleC．afewD．few4．MrsHallsteppedintotheroom______ becauseherbabywassleeping.A．clearlyB．heavilyC．hardlyD．quietly5．----Childrendon’trealizethedangeroftraffic.Sometimestheymayplayontheroad.----Soyoushoulddrivers_____ .A．carefulB．carefullyc．quicklyD．quick6．Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldinhalfanhour,buttheyhaven’tgoteverythingready_____ .A．everB．alreadyC．yetD．still7．—Haveyoueverheardofthishero?—Yeah,heisafamouspersonnow.HejustappearedonTVlastnightandtoldusabouthis_____ experiences.A．amazingB．usualC．activeD．serious8．Yourbrotherisn’tso______ asusual.Youshouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.A．wellB．betterC．badlyD．worse二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnAugust4,whileayoungmaninHangzhouwascaughtbecauseofkillinganotheryoungmanwithhiscar,a17-year-oldgirldiedbecauseofthesamereasoninthesamecity.It'sreportedthatthedriverwasbadlydrunk.CarsaremoreandmorepopularformoreChinesethesedays.Andthenumbersof10caraccidentsareincreasing.From1994to2022,deathsbecauseofdrunk-drivingincreased7.3%.In2022,atotalof18,371peoplewerekilledincaraccidentsbecauseofdrunkdriving.InthemiddleofAugust,thereweresomenewrulestodealwiththedrunkdrivers:1.Ifadriver'salcoholcontent(酒精含量)is20mgper100mlofblood,heisregardedasadrunkdriver.2.Ifadriver'salcoholcontentis80mgper100mlormore,hewillbeheld(拘留)for15daysandhavetheirlicenserevoked(吊销执照)forsixmonths,andaregivenafine(罚款)of2000yuan.Thefirstweekend,3,167driverswereheldbecauseofhighlevelsofalcoholintheirblood.Somanypeoplearecallingforthelawtodealwithdrunkdriversinordertomakedriversunderstandthatdrunkdrivingcanmakeseriousproblems.1.ThegirlinHangzhoudiedbecausethedriver_________________.A.wasnotcarefulenoughB.wantedtokillherC.dranktoomuchD.wastoooldtoseeclearly2.Thenumbersofcaraccidentstheseyearsare______________before.A.biggerthanB.smallerthanC.thesameasD.notthesameas3.Ifadriverwithabloodalcoholcontentof80ragperl00mlormore,hewill____________________.A.beheldfor15daysB.havehislicenserevokedforsixmonthsC.begivenafineof2,000yuanD.A,BandC4.Youmayfindthisarticle________________.A.intheschoolmagazineB.inanewspaperC.inanadvertisementD.inasciencebook5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.In1998,18,371peoplewerekilledincaraccidentsbecauseofdrunkdriving.B.Adriver'salcoholcontentshouldbelessthan50ragper100mlofblood.C.Untilnow,3,167drivershavebeenheldbecauseofhighlevelsofalcohol.D.Somanypeoplearecallingforthelawtodealwithdrunkdrivers.BAfamousforeigncompanyinChinawantedaClerkforitspublicrelation10department(公关部). Abeautifulgirlwithamaster'sdegree(硕士学位)wentthroughalotofchallengesandhernamewasonthelist.Inthefinalstageshefacedaninterviewtogether-withanothergirl.Bothofthemwereoutstanding,notonlyinlooksbutalsoineducation. Thegirlwassuccessfulintheinterview.Itseemedthatshewouldgetthechance.Atlasttheexamineraskedher,"CanyoucometotheofficenextMonday?"Shockedbytheunexpectedquestion,thebeautifulgirlcouldn'tmakeadecisionatthemoment,soshesaid,"IhavetotalkwithmyparentsbeforeIgiveananswer."Theexaminerfeltsurprisedbutsaidcalmly,"Ifso,let'swaittillyouareready." Thenextday,thegirlcametotelltheexaminerthatherparentshadagreedtoletherbeginworknextMonday.Buttheexaminersaidregretfully(遗憾地),"Sorry,anothersuitablecandidate(选手)hasgotthejob.Youhadbettertryanotherplace."Thebeautifulgirlwassurprised.Sheaskedforanexplanation(解释)andwastold,"Whatisneededhereisapersonwhoknowsherownmind." Thatwashowagoodopportunityrightunderthenoseofabeautifulgirlranaway. 6.Thebeautifulgirlwantedtoaskherparentsforadvicebecause_________A.shedidn’tlikethejobB.shedidn’texpecttheexaminerwouldasksuchaquestion C.shedidn'twanttoanswerthequestionD.herparentswouldbeangryifshedidn'taskthem 7.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________ A.thecompanylostitsbestclerkB.nogirlgotthejob C.theothergirlwhofailedatthelastinterviewmightgetthejob D.theexaminerwasverypleasedwiththegirl 8.Theexaminerregarded_________asthemostimportant. A.aperson'sconfidenceB.aperson'sknowledge C.aperson'sageD.aperson'sbeautifullooks 9.Theunderlinedphrase"rightunderthenoseof"probablymeans________ A．就在鼻子下B．想要得到的C.没有把握的D．就在眼前的 10.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe___________A.MakeDecisionsWithYourParents10B.ASuccessfulInterviewC.UseYourOwnMindD.AnswertheExaminer'sQuestionQuicklyCInaschoolsometroublewascausedbythestudents.Theyareverynaughtyanddidn'tobeytheschoolrules.Theyoftenfoughtwitheachotherandtheydidn'tforgiveeachother.Onedayanewteachercametothisschool.Whenheheardthat,hecameupwithagoodidea.Hetoldeachofhisstudentstobringaclearplasticbagandabagofpotatoestoschool.Foreverypersontheydidn'twanttoforgiveintheirlives,theychoseapotato,wrotetheperson'snameonit,andputitintheplasticbag.Someoftheirbagswereveryheavy.Theywerethentoldtocarrythisbagwiththemeverywhereforoneweek.Theywouldputitbesidetheirbedatnight,ontheseatwhensittinginacaroronabus,andnexttotheirdeskatschool.Daysofcarryingthebagsaroundwiththemmadestudentsgettoknowwhataweighttheywerecarryingintheirminds.*Andtheyhadtopayattentiontoitallthetimesotheydidn'tforgetitorleaveitinembarrassing(令人难堪的)places.Astimepassedby,thepotatoeswentbadandsmeltnasty.Toooftenwethinkoftoleranceasagifttootherpeople,anditclearlyisforourselves!*Ifwechoosetokeepoursadnessandhatred(仇恨)inourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.Afterthat,thestudentsgotonwellwitheachotheranddidn'tfightanymore.Learntoforgive(原谅),andyouwillbehappieratthesametime.11．Thenewteacheraskedthestudentstobring_____________toschool.A.aclearplasticbagofpotatoesB.aclearplasticbagandapotatoC.someclearplasticbagsofpotatoesD.aclearplasticbagandabagofpotatoes12.Theywrotetheperson'snameonthepotato,who_____________.A.theylikedB.theydidn'tforgiveC.hatedthemD.likedthem13.Theunderlinedword“tolerance”meansA.感恩B.宽容C.仇恨D.憎恨14.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat_____________.10A.weshouldlearntoforgiveB.weshouldknowsomethingaboutpotatoesC.weshouldn'tuseplasticbagsD.weshouldtakepotatoestoschool15.WhichoffollowingisNOTtrue?A.Toleranceisagiftforotherpeopleandourselves.B.Carryingabagofpotatoesmadethestudentsembarrassed.C.Thestudentshadtotakebagsofpotatoeswiththemeverywhere.D.Thestudentshadtotakebagsofpotatoeswiththemforabouttwoweeks.DIt’stheendofclass.Whenthebellrings,studentsofLuohuForeignLanguagesSchoolinShenzhenquicklytakeouttheircellphones.Theywanttologon(登录)totheirmicroblogs(微博)tocheckthefunnythingsthathavehappenedinthelasthour.Sincelastyear,thetrend(潮流)ofmicroblogginghassweptthecountry.Recentsurveysshowthatmoststudentsinmiddleschoolshaveamicroblog,andsomeevenupdate(更新)theirblogsoverfivetimesperday.“Welearnmanyfreshandinterestingthingsonmicroblogsandtheyhavebecomepopulartopicsinclass,”saidLiangJianmin,14,astudentatHarbinNo3MiddleSchool.“Ifyoudonotknowaboutthem,youareoutoftheloop(被排挤在圈外).”Itisalsoagreatplaceforstudentstoletoutstress.“Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhard,andencouragemebeforeexams,butactuallyitaddspressure(压力),”saidZhangYazhe,15,astudentinLuohuForeignLanguagesSchool.“WhenIsharethesefeelingsonmymicroblog,Igetmanyrepliesfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmakesmefeelbetter.”Butparentsareworriedthatmicrobloggingcouldbeawasteoftime.Somemisleading（误导性的）messagesmayevencausedangertokids,theysaid.ShenMingde,aprofessorattheChinaEducationAssociation,suggestsparentsnotworrytoomuchaslongaskidsarenotcrazyaboutmicroblogging.Instead,itcanbecomeawindowforparentstounderstandtheirchildren.“Ifparentscanreadtheirchildren’smicroblogs,they’llknowtheirthoughts,thus(因而)leadingtobettercommunicationandsolutionstoproblems,”hesaid.Microbloggingtipsforkids★1.Don’tmicroblogformorethanonehouraday.10★2.Nevermicrobloginclass.★3.Trytotalkfacetofacewithpeopleinsteadofjustmicroblogging.★4.Becritical(批判性的).Don’ttrustallthemessagesonamicroblog.16.Whydothestudentsquicklytakeouttheircellphonesafterclass?A.Becausetheywanttophonetheirparentstotellthemthefunnythings.B.Becausetheywanttolistentomusic.C.Becausetheywanttologontotheirmicroblogs.D.BecausetheywanttosurftheInternettocheckthefunnythings.17.LiangJianminthinkspeopleareoutoftheloopiftheydonotknow________.A.thepopulartopicsinclassB.thepopularsongsinclassC.freshandinterestingthingsontheInternetD.manyfreshandinterestingthingsonTV18.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"letout"meaninChinese?A.释放B.泄露C.熄灭D.开脱19.WhatdoesShenMingdethinkofmicrobiogging?A.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.B.Somemisleadingmessagesmayevencausedangertokids.C.Itcanbecomeawindowforparentstounderstandtheirkids.D.Parentsshouldnotworrytoomuchifkidsarecrazyaboutmicroblogging.20.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Kidsshouldmicroblogformorethanonehouraday.B.Kidsshouldtrytotalkfacetofacewithpeopleinsteadofjustmicroblogging.C.Thetrendofmicroblogginghassweptthecountrysincefiveyearsago.D.Kidsshouldtrustallthemessagesonamicroblog.三．短文还原Americansspendtheirweekendsindifferentways．Butusuallytheychoosethesameaim(目的)—torest,toenjoybeautifulplacesandtoenjoythetimewiththeirfamilyandfriends．SomeAmericansholdpanicsonSaturdaynight.（1）______．Thentheywon’tgetupuntil9,10oreven11o’clocknextmorning．Assoonastheygetuptheywillgotothenearestcomershoptobuythedallynewspaper(日报)．（2）______．ItwillhelpthemtodecidewhattodoonSundayafternoon．BeforegoingoutonSunday,theywillhaveameal,whichiscalled“brunch”-“br’’from“breakfast”and10“unch”from“lunch”．（3）______．AfterbranchsomeAmericansmayhaveapicnicwiththeirfamilyorfriends．Theywilltakemanythingswiththem,suchasfreshvegetables,seafood,drinks,tablecloth(桌布)andsoon．Usuallytheydrivetoabeautifulpark,alakeortheseaside．（4）______．Itisthebiggestmealoftheweekandallfamilymemberstrytopresent(出席)．Weekendsaretobewelcomeeverywhere.（5）______．A．MostpeoplelookforwardtocomingweekendsB．Theywilldance,singanddrinktogethertillmidnightC．SundaydinneristhemostimportantmealoftheweekD．TheywillmakeitathomeorgotoarestaurantnearbyE．Theycangetnewsaboutfilms,plays,showsandsportsinthepaperF．Supperissoimportantformanypeople.G.Theycansellalotofthingsthereeveryday四.综合填空:TodayI’dliketointroducemyhometown------Londontoyou.Ithasalong(1)h_____.Anditisfamousforitsmany(2)u_____,forexamples,CambridgeandOxford.Londonismuch(3)b_____thanothercitiesaroundtheworld.Overone(4)m_____peoplefromallovertheworldcometovisititsbuildingsandhearthefamous(5)c_____,BigBen,everyyear.Andyoucanalsogotothecountrysideand(6)m_____toenjoythewonderviews.Asweallknow,theweatherinLondonisvery(7)r_____.Whenthewindcomesfromthenorthoreast,itcanbeverycold,(8)e_____inwinter.Soplease(9)t_____anumbrellawithyouwhereveryougo.Webelievethatwitha(10)p_____of7,500,000,ourhometownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.五．阅读表达Eveninearlytimes,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实)．ChildrendonotHYPERLINK"http://www.21cnjy.com/"havemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive．(A)Withtheirrichimagination,theywillcomeupwithfantasticdreams.Historyisfullofexamples.10Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.1.Theunderlinedword“naive”inthepassagemeans“____”inChinese.A．逆反的B．幼稚的C．调皮的D．冲动的2.Howmanygoodexamplesarementionedinthethirdparagraph?_______________.3．WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus？______________________4.请把短文中（A）处划线的句子译成汉语。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿5.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿六：书面表达假设你是大明，你的笔友给你来信了。请阅读下面的来信，并写一封回信。要求：１.８０词左右；２.文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息。DearDaming,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmy“importantgift”.Itwasabeautifulsmile.WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwenttoanewschool.SonooneknewwhoIwas.Ifeltlonely.ThenonedaywhenIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual,agirlwalkedtomeandsmiled.Thoughshesaidnothing,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendlyanditmademefeelhappyandwarm.Afterthatshebecamemygoodfriend.Asweallknow,everybodymayfeellonelyorbeintrouble.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyour“importantgift”thattouchedyouorchangedyourlife?10Yours,SusanDearSusan,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.10ABCDBCAA.CADBDBCADCDBBADCCACB1.B2.E3.D4.C5.A.1.history2.universities3.bigger4.million5.clock6.mountains7.rainy8.especially9.take10.population1.B2.Two3.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.4.孩子们有着丰富的想象力，他们可以想出了不起的梦想。5.FromDreamtoRealityDearSusan,I’mgladtoreadyourletterandyour“importantgift”reallytouchesme.Asforme,my“importantgift”wasmymum’ssadtears.Twoyearsago,Ibecamea“problemchild”,andIwastiredofeverything.Idideverythingthatwasagainstmyparents.Thatmademymumverysad,butshestilllovedmeasusual.Onenight,Ilostmyreasonandbrokeaglass,whichcausedmymumtoburstintotears.Allatonce,hersadnesstouchedmydeepheart.Sincethen,Ihavecompletelychangedmyself. Bestwishes, Damin10
