淄川一中2022-2022学年度第一学期高三期中检测试题高三英语本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.adoorB.akeyC.milk2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.takingapictureB.enjoyingafountainC.climbingmountains3.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.runfastB.takemildexerciseC.runslowlyforlong4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.aghostB.afilmC.astory5.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.apolicemanB.ateacherC.adoctor第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.preparingforamealB.doingsomeshoppingC.talkingaboutarecipe7.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.cheeseandpotatoesB.onionsandpepperC.mushroomsandbutter听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Whatisthepartyfor?A.John’sbirthday.B.ChristmasC.John’swedding.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’llgotothepartywiththewoman.B.HehastoldAnnatokeepasecret.-11-\nC.Helooksforwardtovisitingthewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.LewisBrothers.B.OliverMartinC.MarkHanson11.Whathasthemanfailedtoreceive?A.thepricelistsB.thebrochuresC.theinvitationcards12.Whendidthemanplacetheorder?A.about15daysagoB.about30daysagoC.about40daysago听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.teacherandstudentB.grandpaandgranddaughterC.bossandsecretary14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetypewriter?A.slowB.unreliableC.OK15.Whatoncecausedthelossofpapers?A.Therewasapowercut.B.Thebatteryrandown.C.Thecomputerwasbroken.16.Howdidthemanfinishhispaper?A.Heusedatypewriter.B.Heusedawordprocessor.C.Heusedacomputer.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatisthetalkabout?A.spokenEnglishB.practicalEnglishC.listeningEnglish18.Howmanyactivitiesdoesthespeakermention?A.twoB.threeC.four19.Whydoesthespeakerrecommendreadingbooks?A.Itisapopularwaytoimproveone’sEnglish.B.Itisinterestingandbookshavedifferentlevels.C.ItisthemostbeneficialtoEnglishlearning.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofwatchingthenewsinEnglish?A.Itistooboringtosecondaryschoolstudents.B.ItismoreusefultoadvancedEnglishlearners.C.Itcanhelpstudentslearnhowtousebodylanguage.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AItwastimeforMr.RoccotoshutupshopwhenIhurriedintotheflorist’s.-11-\n“Now,whatisitthatyouwant?”Mr.Roccoturnedtome.“Iwantthemostbeautifulfloweryouhave.”Ireplied,“Andjusthowmuchdoyouhavetopayforthismostbeautifulflower?”Iheldoutawethandshowingaquarteranddime.Henodded,andthenshowedmeaplantonthecounter“Icangiveyouthisonefor35cents.”hesaid，“Aw,gee,”Iprotested,“itlookslikeaweed!”Aboutl8incheshigh,theplantwasinasmallpotcoveredwithfadedredpaper.“Nowtrustme,boy---Ipromisethattomorrowmorningwhenyougetup,youwillfindyourmostbeautifulflower.”saidMr.Rocco.Iknewhimtobeagoodhonestman,soIagreedtotakeit.ItwasalmostmidnightwhenIarrivedhome.Momwasseriouslysickandusingthefrontbedroom.Ilookedintoseeifshewasasleep,andthenquietlytiptoedinandsettheplantonthetablebesideherbed.IwantedhertobesurprisedwhenshewokeonMother’sDay.Thenextmorning,Idressedandhurrieddownstairs.ThesunwasshiningthroughkitchenwindowasIlookedintoMom’sroom.Shemotioned(打手势)formetocomein,thenglancedoveratthetablewheretheplantwas.Holymackerel!Therewerethreebigyellowtrumpet-shapedblooms.ItwasjustlikeMr.Roccosaid---themostbeautifulflowerIeversaw!WhenIlookedatMom,shewassmilingastearsstreameddownhercheeks.Sheheldoutherhandformetocomenear,thenpulledmecloseandhuggedtillithurt.Then,rememberinghercontagiousconditionandthatshewasn’tsupposedtotouchme,shequicklyletmego.MydearMomdiedthenextnight.Themomentshehuggedmeturnedouttobethemostwonderfulmomentofmylife.NotonlyhadthatbeautifulplanthelpedshowjusthowmuchIlovedher,butI'dalwaysknowhowmuchshelovedme.21.Theauthordidn’tliketheplantrecommendedbyMr.Roccoatfirstbecause________.A.thepackingoftheplantwasshabbyB.theplantwasactuallyaweedC.theplantappearedtooordinarytobethemostbeautifulD.hethoughtMr.Roccowasreluctant(不情愿的；勉强的)todothedealwithhim22.Mother’sconditionwascontagiousfor.A.shewasatthedeath’sdoorB.shesufferedfromtheillnessC.othersweresickofherappearanceD.virusmightspreadfromhertoothers23.Whenmotherhuggedtheauthortightly,shewasshowingthat____.A.shelikedbeinggivengiftsB.shevaluedwhattheauthorhaddoneforherC.shewasawareoftheapproachingdeathD.shewastouchedbythebeautyoftheflower24.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FlowersofLoveB.ASon’sLoveforMotherC.LowPrice,HighValueD.ASpecialMother’sDayB Chinaisgoinggreen. Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoilshortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles-11-\n(混合燃料汽车)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota'shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let'shavealookatthenewcar.Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditional gasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(匀速行驶).Aspecially designedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded. StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthana traditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar'sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠).Theelectricmotorwillprovide poweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesoff.Theonboard(车载的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogo electric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油门),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeageneratorandproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries. Asaconsequence,thecar'sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.25.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________.A.teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcar B.showhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacar C.introduceanewkindof"green"car D.announceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesforChina26.Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto________.A.therewillbemoreandmoregreenlandinChinaB.ChinahasstartedproducingenvironmentallyfriendlycarsC.China'snewcarsarecombinationsofdifferentgreenmodelsD.Chinaisstillyoungandlackingexperience 27.Whatisthemostimportantfeatureofhybridcars?A.Theyhavesmallerenginesthantraditionalgasolineones.B.Theyaremuchquieterthantraditionalcars.C.Theyonlyuse99percentoftheirpowertorunuphills.D.Theyarepoweredbybotharechargeablebatteryandgasoline.CParentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.-11-\nIsthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMR.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.‘‘Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?”saysBallmer.Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.Musicwasnottheonlydistance.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectation:earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies:Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involvefeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,"Tomymother,mybestfriend."Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparent.“There'sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,"saysKerne,apsychologyprofessor,atLebanonValleyCollege."Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents."Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocratic（民主）processthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay,“Myparentswereonthe'before'sideofthatchange,buttoday'sparents.the40-year-oldwereonthe'after'side,"explainsMr.Ballmer."It'snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow."28.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?A.Parentshelptheirchildrendevelopinterestsinmoreactivities.B.Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildren'sabilities.C.Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs.D.Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.29.Thechangeintoday'sparent-childrelationshipis________.A.moreconfusionamongparentsB.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenC.lessrespectforparentsfromchildren.D.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents.30.Bysaying"today'sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe“after'side."theauthormeansthattoday'sparents_________.A.followthetrendofthechangeB.cansetalimittothechangeC.failtotakethe-changeseriouslyD.havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechange-11-\n31.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.describethedifficultiestoday'sparentshavemetwithB.discussthedevelopmentoftheparent-childrelationshipC.suggestthewaystohandletheparent-childrelationshipD.comparetoday'sparent-childrelationshipwiththatinthepastDThepowerofhumorandlaugherisnumerous.Theyentertainusandmakeusfeelgood.But,aboveall,wehavediscoveredthathumorandlaughterarethebestmedicine.Theyrelievepain,reducestressandanxiety,andareanti-agingandlongevityfacilitators.Theyareextremelynecessaryforhelpingustofindandmaintainabalancebetweenlifeandwork.However,theyareslippingawayfromus.Wehavebecomefartooserious.Theonlyoneswhostillenjoyhumor,laughter,funandplaytothefullestareyoungchildren.Childrentendtolaughanaverageof200timesaday.Foradults,however,itisatotallydifferentstory.Inthe1950speoplelaughedonaverage18timesaday.Today,weareluckyifweaveragebetween4-6timesaday.Asamatteroffact,arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplelaugh6moretimesinthepresenceofonepersonbut30moretimesinagroupofpeople.Youcangetachuckle(咯咯笑)fromjokesyougetontheInternet,butitisnotthesameasbellyjigglinglaughter(adeeplaugh)yougetwhenyouinteractwithothers.Socializingwithfriendsandrelativeswasmuchlookedforwardto.However,thisisnolongerthecase.Infact,themajorityofpeoplecanhardlyfindtime,nordotheyhavetheinclinationtowardssocializingoutsidehome.Theyturntoelectronicmediasuchastelevision,computers,theInternet,videos,CDs,andaudioequipment,whichcanprovidethemwithinstantself-entertainmentatthepushofabutton.Theworkplacedoesnotfare(进展)muchbetter.Duetothepressurestoproducemoreinthesameorfewerhoursavailableandtocompete,forexample,inamanufacturingfieldwithcheaperlaborelsewhereintheworld,humorandlaughterintheworkplacehavegraduallyeroded（逐渐毁坏）away.Ihavedevelopedarealappreciation,perhapsclosertoastrongdesireforthepowerofhumorandlaughter.Thisencouragedmetowritemyfirstbooktitled“ThePowerofHumor”andsubsequentlymysecondbooktitled“KidsSaytheGoggonestThings”basedonthenaturalhumor,laughter,playandfunthatkidsexperienceandtheyfreelysharewithparents,grandparentsandteachers.Fromwritingabouthumorandlaughter,peoplestarttoaskmetospeakupforthem.Todate,Ihavedevelopedanumberofhumor-laughtertopicsthatIuseinmykeynotepresentations.Youareinvitedtosubscribetomyfreemonthlye-magazine“TheHumormeister’sForum”byclickingontheFreeHumorE-zinenavigationbuttononthewebsite.32.Accordingtotheauthor,laughterisleavinguspartlybecause________.A.wetreateverythinginaseriouswayB.itrelievespain,reducesstressandanxietyC.wefailtomaintainbalancebetweenlifeandworkD.thepaceofchangeinourlivesisbecomingfaster33.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A.gettingadeeplaughnowadaysisdifficultB.wecanentertainourselveswiththehelpoftheInternetC.peoplelaughmoreheartilywhenspendingtimewithothers-11-\nD.researchershavemadeanewdiscoveryabouttheeffectoflaughter34.Theunderlinedword“inclination”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans“________”.A.destinationB.tendencyC.attitudeD.approach35.Whichofthefollowingarticlescanwemostprobablyfindin“TheHumormeister’sForum”?A.Thepowerofhonesty.B.Don’tbeyourownworstenemy.C.Livelifepurposefully:Therelationshipwithin.D.FunnyChristmasstoriestosharewithyourlovedones.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E选AB,F选AC,G选AD) __36__Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show: Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.__37__Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass._38_Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.__39___Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.__40__Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteacherasysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.-11-\n第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThereWasaGreekshopkeeperinasmallcornershopinLondon．Shetaughtmeaboutthe41_ofanactofkindness,whichhasmotivatedmetogive．OnthedayIwenttothatshop．Iwas42withaveryhighfever．IhadbeenoffworkfordaysandIhad43outoffood．BecauseIhadbeenworkingsohardsinceIhad_44totown,Ialsohadnofriendswhocouldhelp．SoIwentouttogetsomefood．45,1wouldhavegonetothesupermarket,butonthis46_,IwentintotheGreekshopbecauseitwascloser．I47afewthings,fromthelooksofwhichrevealed（透露）the48thatIlivedalone．ThenI49themtotheshopkeeper,whotoldme,"Youareunwell．"I50rathershyly．ShepointedatthethingsIwasbuyingand51．"Icanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'thavetodoityourself．So,shemadethesandwichandaskedmeto52amoment．Shewentinthebackroomandreappearedwithacontainerofhotsoup．"Itwill53youup,"shesaidwithasmile．Whatreallywarmedmeup,54,wasnotthesoup．Itwasher55thattoldmeshecared．HerkindnessmademefeelcaredforwhenIwasparticularly56．Andit57me．Itmademewanttobeas58astheshopkeeper．Ihadbeenquiteshy,butfromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynesspreventmefrom59randomactsofkindness．Iwasdeterminedto60thejoy．．．andIhaven'tfeltlonelysince!41．A．lessonB．methodC．powerD．cause42．A．sickB．angryC．satisfiedD．nervous43．A．madeB．runC．soldD．eaten44．A．arrivedB．turnedC．touredD．moved45．A．NormallyB．OfficiallyC．FormallyD．Probably46．A．chanceB．pointC．occasionD．reason47．A．madeoutB．tookinC．gaveoffD．pickedup48．A．newsB．factC．secretD．idea49．A．handedB．lentC．returnedD．threw50．A．paidB．listenedC．noddedD．followed51．A．promisedB．offeredC．introducedD．wondered52．A．leaveB．stopC．waitD．last53．A．warmB．takeC．putD．catch54．A．thusB．evenC．thoughD．still55．A．permissionB．choiceC．viewD．smile56．A．boredB．lonelyC．guiltyD．curious-11-\n57．A．surprisedB．developedC．inspiredD．punished58．A．patientB．kindC．lovelyD．pure59．A．performingB．judgingC．acceptingD．helping60．A．holdB．valueC．enjoyD．spread第II卷(共两节，满分50分)第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(每空不多于3个单词)。Whatshouldyoudoifyouarenotabletosleep?Thebestthingistotrytoavoidbadhabits.61youalwaysgotobedandgetupataboutthesametime，thiswillseta62(health)rhythminyourlife．Don’tdrinkcaffeinedrinksintheevening．Smokingandalcoholcanalsokeepyouawake．Youmayhavetrouble63(sleep)ifyouhaveaheavymealjustbeforeyougotobed．Youmayalsofinditdifficult64(get)tosleepifyouhaveaproblemorsomethingelseonyourmind．Thisis65youneedtorelax．Asyoulieinbed，tensethemusclesinyourfeetandthenrelax66．Continueupthebody，tensingandrelaxingthemusclesuntilyoureachthehead.Startwiththefeetagainifyouarestilltense．Ifyou67(think)aboutaproblemoraboutsomethingexcitingthatisgoingtohappenthenextday，getupandwriteaboutit．Thatwillhelptotakeitoffyourmind．Youcanalsogetupandread，butbesuretochoose68bookthatisnottoodifficult．69，youmaygetsointerestedthatyouwon’twanttogotosleepevenwhenyoufeelsleepy．Sleepweltandhavesweet70(dream)!第四部分：写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节短文改错(共l0小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)短文中共有l0处语言错误，每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出增加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线：并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Withthesummervacationcamearound，manyschoolleaversfeelitgreatchancetoenjoythemselves．Mostofmyclassmatehaveplanstotravel，whichcanbroadentheirviewsandadduptotheirlifeexperience．Therearealsosomestudentswhowouldliketowork-11-\nforvolunteersinthecommunities．Besides，quiteafewstudentswanttolearntodrive，danceorcookwithattendingsummerclasses．Asforme．IamlookingforwardtospendthisprecioustimewithmyfamilybeforeIleftformycollege．Hopeful，Icandosomethinginreturnforourparents’loveandcare．第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你根据以下信息回信。1．多跟同学交流沟通；2．积极参加学校活动；．3．向老师寻求帮助。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris，Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefittinginatyournewschoo1．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-11-\n高三英语参考答案听力1---5BACBC6---10ACCAB11---15CAACA16---20BBABC阅读21-24CDBA25--27CBD28-31DBAB32-35ACBD36-40EBCGA完型41-45CABDA46-50CDBAC51-55BCACD56-60BCBAD语篇填空：-11-
