2022-2022学年度第一学期期末学分认定高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共5页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡、答题纸一并交回，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。lWhatdidthegirldolastSunday?A.ShewentshoppingB.SheclimbedmountainsC.Shestayedwithhermotherathome2Whyhasn'tthegirlcopiedthemainpoints?A.ProfessorBlackusedtoomanyBritishwordsB.Theprofessor'slecturehadnomainpointsC.ThegirlgotusedtoBritishwords3WhomwillJackmeet?A.MaryB.Mary'smotherC.Mary'sfather4Whatdoesthemanwant?A.HewantstoeattwolobstersB.HewantsthelobsterwithallthelegsC.Hewantstoseethelobstersfighting5Whatistheweatherlike?ACloudyBFoggyCRainy第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InaliftB.InthegardenC.Onabus10\n7.Whydidthewomansellherhouse?A.SherentedanapartmentB.SheboughtanewoneC.Shewasshortofmoney听第7段材料，回答第S.9题。8.Whenisthewomansupposedtohandinthepaper?A.OnTuesdaymorningB.OnWednesdaymorningC.OnWednesdaynight9.WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodoonWednesday?A.Gothroughatermpaper.B.SeeagreatshowC.Gooutfordinner.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatpresentwilltheboygetforhisbirthday?AAbikeB.AnMP4playerCAcamera11Howoldistheboynow?A.l0B.11C.1212.Wherewillthefamilyhavetheirspecialdinner?A.AthomeB.AtarestaurantC.Attheboy'sgrandmother's听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.AnAthensearaccidentB.AnAthenstraincrashC.AnAthensplanecrash14.Whatcausedthelatestaccident?A.AcarranintoagoodstrainB.AtruckranintoagoodstrainC.Asuburbanrailtrainranintoagoodstrain15.AtwhattimeonThursdaydidthelatestaccidenthappen?A.7:20amB.7:25amC.7:35am16.HowmanytrainaccidentshavehappenedsinceMarch?A．OneB.TwoC.Three听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesTom'sfatherexpecthimtobeinthefuture?A.AnartistB.Adoctor.C.Ateacher18.WhereisTomstudyingnow?A.Inanartschool.B.InauniversityC.Inamedicalschool.19.WhatdoesTomthinkofstudyingmedicine?A.InterestingB.BoringC.Hard20.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.HewantstobeanartistbuthashisconcernB.Hedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyC.Hewillfollowhisheart第二部分阅读理解10\n[共两节，满分30分]第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EverybodyhatesratsButintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld-Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey-ratswillsoonbeman'snewbestfriendsWhathappensafteranearthquake?Wesentinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.DogssavelivesTheyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspacesSonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeopleWhenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignalsWhentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetterChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,"Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaroundRatsaregoodatthat"RatscanalsoseeinthedarkTheyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!The"ratproject"isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,"Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgettoandaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe"Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).21.Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomeman'sbestfriendsbecausetheycan_____.A.taketheplaceofman'srescuejobsB.findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsC.serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsD.getintosmallspaces22.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonaliveby______.A.thenoisemadebytheratB.therat'sunusualbehaviourC.thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sbackD.thesmellgivenoffbytheperson23.Indoingrescuejobs,_____.A.ratssmellbetterthandogsB.dogsdon'tneedtobetrainedtosmellpeopleC.robots'senseofsmellcanbeaffectedbyothersmellsaroundD.ratscanseemthedarkandsmallerthanrobots24.RatshaveallthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthatA.theyaremorefantasticthanotheranimalsB.theyarefessexpensivetotrainthandogsC.theydon'tneedelectricity10\nD.theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplaces25.AfterreadingthepassagewecanknowA.atpresentratshavetakentheplaceofdogsinsearchingforpeopleB.the"ratproject"hasbeencompletedC.peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuildingD.nowpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinperformingrescuesBMarch21hasbeendeclaredWorldSleepDay,atimetorecognizeandcelebratethevalueofsleepManysleepexpertshopeitwillbeawake-upcall.Accordingtoa2022poll(民意调查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,nearly4in5Americansdon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshouldduringtheworkweekOnaverage,adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight,althoughsomecanmanagewithlessandsomewon'tdowellwithoutmore.Butthesurveyfoundthat,onworkdays,only21%ofAmericansactuallygetafulleighthoursofsleep,andanother21%getIessthansixTomanyofus,thethoughtofspendingmoretimesleepingistwell,abigyawnOntheotherhand,thethoughtofbeingsmarter,thinner,healthierandmorecheerfulhasacertainappeal.Andthosearejustafewoftheadvantagesthatcanbeoursifweconsistentlygetenoughsleep,researcherssayAlsoontheplusside:We'reLikelytohavebetterskin,bettermemoriesbetterjudgement,and,oh,yes,longerlives"Whenyouloseevenonehourofsleepforanyreasonitinfluencesyourperformancethenextday,"saidDrAlonAvidan,directoroftheUCLASleepDisordersCenter.Astudypublishedlastyearfoundthesametobetrueevenofchildren.Whenkidsaged8t012sleptforjustonehourlessforfournights,theydidn'tfunctionaswellduringtheday.Butsleepinghasanimageproblem"Weseenappingorsteepingaslazy,"saidJennferVriend,aclinicalpsychologistinOttawa,Canada,andtheleadingauthorofthestudywithchildren"Weputsomuchemphasisondiet,nutritionandexercise.Sleepisinthebackseat.""Infact,"sheadded,"nomatterhowmuchweworkout,nomatterhowwellweeat,wecan'tbeintopphysicalshapeunlesswealsogetplentyofsleep"26.TheunderlinedpartinParagraphImeans_______.A.towakeupthesleepersB.toserveasamorningcallCtodrawpeople'sattentionD.todeclarethespecialday27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Peoplecandowellwithoutenoughsleep.B.Adultsneedatleasteighthours'sleepadayC.Onlyone-fourthofAmericanshaveenoughsleep.D.One-fifthofAmericanadultssleeplessthanchildren10\n28.FromParagraph3wecaninferthat_______.A.BeinghealthierisoneoftheadvantagesforusB.sleepinghasnothingtodowithone'sexpectationsC.enoughsleepistheguaranteeoftheappealingthingsD.spendingmoretimeonsleepingisawasteoftime29.WhatJenniferVriendsaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat____.A.peoplecarelittleaboutsleepingBsleepingisanimageproblemC.lazypeopletendtosleeplongD.sleepingisonlypartofourlife30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutpeople'ssleepingproblemsB.ToprovideaninvestigationresultofsleepingC.TostressthefunctionofsleepingatnightD.Toarousetheawarenessofenoughsleeping第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbeforeButjustasmface-to-facecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline._31Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoesForanythingyou'reabouttosend,askyourself,"WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface?”IftheAnsweris"no",rewriteandreread32Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct（本能）istofirebackinthesamemannerButtrynottodoso.33Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingitRemembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom34Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicateWhensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutitIfit'sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganythingHavinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.35Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffendedItisnotpolitetoaskothers'personalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don'tasksuchquestionsA.EveryonewasnewtothenetworkonceBIfyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointnoutpolitelyC.It'snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonlineD.Thebasicruleissimple:Treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwantto10\nbetreatedE.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessagesF.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohearG.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface第三部分英语知识运用[共两节，满分30分]第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iremembergrowingup,mymomalwayssaid,"Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers."It'strue.Friendsandmatesallowusto36oursuccessandourjoys,comfortusinour__37moments,andprovidea38forustolearnmoreaboutourselves.I'vealwayslookedatfriends39thefamilywechoose.They400urlivesAsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid,"Afriendisa41whichyougiveyourself."Tobeagoodfriendorpartner,it's42tobeagoodlistener.Hearwhatyourfriendormatehastosayfirst43jumpingtoconclusionsor44Sometimesitisusefultobetheirmirror,forwhentheyheartheirwords45backtothem,itcanhelpthemtorealizethatwhattheysaidwasnot46whattheymeanttosayPatienceand_47arealsoimportantqualitiesinbeingagoodfriendorpartnerYouknowtheoldgolden48,"Careforothersthe49youwouldlikethemtocareforyou."Thesupportofafriendduringatoughtimecouldmakethe50betweensuccessandfailureEncouragementandconfidenceare51_giftsthatcanhelpchangeaperson'slife."Takecare,_52，withwhomyouchoosetohavecloserelationship,fortheycanhaveatremendous530nyourself-respectandlifepathAssomeoneoncetoldme,"The540fyourfriendsarelikethebuttonsonanelevatorTheywilleither55youupordown”36.AadmireB.enjoyCcelebrateD.recommend37.AchallengingBexcitingC.interestingD.amazing38.AsymbolB.sculptureC.windowD.mirror39.AforBlikeC.asD.with40.AsharpenBpreserveCenrichDprotect41.ApresentB.dollC.diamondD.star42.AunnecessaryBimportantC.impossibleD.abnormal43.AthanBapartfromCduetoDratherthan44.AinterviewingB.introducingC.interruptingD.considering45.AheardB.pronouncedC.understoodD.repeated46.AexactlyB.onlyC.evenD.simply47.AgenerosityBsympathyChonestyD.independence10\n48.AorderB.planC.ruleD.point49.AmethodB.patternC.regulationD.way50.AbalanceB.differenceC.connectionD.relation51.ApricelessB.worthlessC.expensiveD.costly52.AthoughB.besidesC.thusD.therefore53.AadvantageB.benefitC.effectD.convenience54.AbeliefsBhabitsCcustomsD.attitudes55.AforceB.takeCpullD.climb第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LastFriday,Irodemybikehome_56usualButatacrossing,IaccidentallyknockedanoldmanofhisbikeIfoundhislegwasinjuredNervousandworried,Icalledmymomandtoldherwhat_57__(happen)WedecidedtotakehimtothehospitalfirstSoonafterwearrivedatthehospital,mymothercameThedoctorgave_58___oldmanathoroughexamination__59__ourdelightandrelief,therewasnothing60(serious)wrongwithhimWethankedthedoctorandleftAfterthat,wewentbacktotheplacewheremybikewasparked,only_61(find)itdidn'tworkSoIimmediatelyfoundarepairmantogetit_62__.(fix).Beforetheoldmanleft,mymomofferedhimhercellphonenumber63heneededtocontactus.ThentheoldmangotonhisbikeandwewavedgoodbyetoeachotherTheaccidentmademerealizethatinthefirstplaceweshouldbecarefultoavoidaccidents,_640ncetheyoccurred,weshouldacceptfull65_(responsible)第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及—个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inthesummervacationof2022,1wenttoDaliwithtwoAmerican.IbecametheirguideFirst,wewenttotheErhaiLake.TheywantedtolookaroundthelakebytheboatAfterbuythetickets,wegotintoaboatWewentaroundseeingthebeautifulsight.Afterthat,wewentshoppingThesellerscouldn'tspokeEnglishThoughitwasveryharderItriedmybestlistentotheirwordscarefullyandtranslatethesentencesTheyboughtsomelittlethingswiththeirhelp.Next,wewenttoasmallzoobuttooksomepictures.Whenwefelthunger,wewentoutandhadlunch.Afterlunch,wevisitedsomeoldhouseandlearnedmoreaboutChinesehistory第三节书面表达（满分20分）10\n在2022年全国两会期间，全国政协委员姚明和刘翔都提出了加强青少年体育锻炼的提议。现在，越来越多的中学生缺乏体育锻炼，导致身体素质下降。根据下而的提示写一篇短文。l.缺乏锻炼的原因(学习任务太重、锻炼辛苦、无法坚持……)2.你对学校和对同学们的建议注意：可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；词数：100词左右10\n10\n10
