2022-2022学年度第一学期第二次月考试题高一英语本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．考生答卷前务必用黑色墨水笔将班级、姓名、考号、座位号填写在试卷上。2．选择题选出答案后，填涂在机读卡上(16-20的答案需写在答题卡)；非选择题写在答题卡上，交卷时，只交答题卡和机读卡，答案写在试题上无效。第Ⅰ卷(共二部分,115分)第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3，满分６０分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMissGorgerstaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?”Tomatonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”“That’sverygood,”MissGorgersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissGorgerssaid.“Yes,Kate.”“Idisagree,”Katesaid.“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit’s11o’clockhereit’sonly8o’clockinLosAngeles.”1.MissGorgerswasteachingherclass_________.A.howtotelephone B.aboutelectricityC.aboutsound D.abouttimezone(时区)2.MissGorgersraisedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether______.A.herstudentshadgraspedherlessonB.herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetaway C.soundwaveswereslowerthanelectricityD.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngeles3.Tomthoughtthatelectricitywas_________.A.fasterthansoundwavesB.slowerthansoundwavesC.notsofastassoundwavesD.asfastassoundwaves4.KatethoughtTomwaswrongbecause_______.A.electricitywasslowerthansoundwavesB.clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYorkC.TomwasnotgoodatphysicsatallD.Tom’sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwavesBLifeinanAmericanhighschoolisaninterestingandexcitinglearningexperience.HighschoolinAmericaisnotjustaplaceforstudyingsomesubjects.Itisalsoanimportantsocialcentre,wherestudentscandevelopotherinterestsandtalents.Thehighschoolcourseisdividedintofouryears.Schoolusuallystartsatabout8:00a.m.,andendsatabout3p.m.there’snoclassonSaturday.Studentshavelunchattheschoolcafeteria(食堂),wheretheycanchoosefromavarietyofgoodthingstoeatanddrink.Afterlunchtheycanplaysports,talktofriendsorsimplyrelax.Thelunchbreaklastsaboutanhour.Whentheschooldayends,somestudentsgohome,butmanystillstayatschoolforafter-schoolactivities.Therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinandclubstojoin.Withtheheadmaster’sagreement,studentscanstartanykindofclubthatiseducationalandfun!Americanhighschoolstudentsliketobe“popular”.Thismeansbeingagoodstudent,beingactiveinthecommunity(社区)andbeingwell-likedbyothers.Popularstudentsareelectedtotakepartinstudentunion.EveryyearinJunethereareprizesforthebestathletes.MostAmericanhighschoolstudentshaveapart-timejobduringtheschoolyearandafull-timejobduringthesummer.Parentsencouragetheirchildrentoworkbecauseit’spartofgrowingupandbecomingresponsibleandindependent.Mosthighschoolshaveajoblisttohelpstudentsfindwork.Teenagersarefondoftheirjobs!5.Accordingtothepassage,Americanhighschoolstudents________.A.onlylearnsomesubjectsatschoolB.studysubjectsandattendsocialactivitiesC.muststudyandhavemealsatschool-6-\nD.shouldgohomeat3p.m.everyday6.Parentsencouragetheirchildrentoworkbecausetheywantthemto_______.A.becomeresponsibleandindependentB.beactiveinthecommunityC.earnsomepocketmoneybythemselvesD.developotherinterestsandtalents7.AccordingtoParagraphFive,“apopularstudent”means_______.A.astudentwhoiselectedthechairmaninstudentunionB.astudentwhoisbothbeststudentsandbestathletesC.astudentwhoisactiveinthecommunityandwell-lovedbyothersD.astudentwhoisreadytohelpothersandgoodatstudying8.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“____________”.A.AmericanHighSchoolPrinciplesB.AmericanPopularStudentsC.HighSchoolLifeinAmericaD.SchoolSubjectsinAmericaCToday,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutthehistoricopportunitythatwenowhavetoprotectournation’schildrenfromanevenmoredeadlythreat:smoking.SmokingkillsmorepeopleeverydaythanAIDS,alcohol,caraccidents,murders,suicides,drugsandfirescombined.Nearly90percentofthosesmokerslittheirfirstcigarettebeforetheyturned18.Considerthis:3,000childrenstarttosmokeeverydayillegally,and1,000ofthemwilldiesoonerbecauseofit.Thisisanationaltragedy(悲剧)thateveryAmericanshouldbehonor-boundtohelpprevent.Formorethanfiveyearswe’veworkedtostopourchildrenfromsmokingbeforetheystart,launchinganationwidecampaign（战役）toeducatethemaboutthedangersofsmoking,toreducetheiraccesstotobaccoproducts,andtoseverelyrestrict（限制）tobaccocompaniesfromadvertisingtoyoungpeople.Ifwedothese,we’llcutteensmokingbyalmosthalfoverthenextfiveyears.Thatmeansifweactnow,wehaveitinourpowertostop3millionchildrenfromsmokingandtosaveamillionlivesasaresult.9.Comparedwithotherdisasters,whatkillsmorepeopleeveryday?A.Smoking.B.Caraccidents.C.Drugs.D.Murders.10.Formorethanfiveyearswhathavetheydonetostoptheirchildrenfromsmoking?A.Toeducatethemaboutthedangersofsmoking.B.Toreducetheiraccesstotobaccoproducts.C.Torestricttobaccocompaniesfromadvertisingtoyoungpeople.D.Aboveofall.11.Howmanychildrenwillbestoppedfromsmokingifweactnow?A.onemillion.B.1.5million.C.3million.D.3000.DTonight,mypianorecital(钢琴演奏会)wasthemostimportantthinginmyfamily.Mygrandparentswerecomingbyplanetohearmeplay.EvenmybusyAuntDianne,whoisonTVeverynightreadingthenews,wascoming.Butonethingwasforsure.Iwouldneverwinanawardformypianoplaying.Andthat’sjustbecausethemoreIpracticed,themorenervousIgot.SothereIwas,onstage,inmybeautifuldress,andIsatdownatthepiano.ButwhenIstartedtoplay,Ihitawrongnote.Itoldmyselftostartover.ButthenIhitthewrongnoteagain.ItwasasifIhadn’tpracticedatall.Finallythedisasterwasover.Iranoffthestage.Icouldn’tunderstandwhypeoplewereapplauding(鼓掌).Buttheywere.Mymomanddadhadflowersforme,andwewereallsupposedtogooutforanicedinner,butIcouldn’t.Ijustwantedtogohomeandcryandnevergoanywhereagain.Afterwewentbackhome,AuntDiannejustcameinandsatdownonthesideofmybed.“Itwasmyfirstnightontheair，”shesaid.“Ihadneverbeenontelevisionbefore,andImadeamistake.Imispronouncedmynameandthenameofthenewsshow.Andyouknowwhat?Nooneevennoticedbutme.Justliketonight,noonenoticed－justyou.”AuntDiannewasright.Ithinkweareharderonourselvesthananyoneelseis.MaybeIwillleavemyroom.Andmaybe,I’llplaythepianoagain.12.Theunderlinedpart“thedisaster”inParagraph3refersto________.A.theloudcheersoftheaudienceB.thelaughsfromtheaudienceC.theauthor’spianoperformanceD.theauthor’spracticeonthestage13.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.musicplayedabigroleintheauthor’slifeB.theauthorenjoyedstayingwithherfamilyC.pianopracticemadetheauthorfeelconfidentD.theauthorgotsupportfromherfamily-6-\n14.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherpianoperformance?A.Don’tbetoohardononeself.B.Thingsseldomgoaswellaspeopleexpect.C.Noonewillcarewhatothershavedone.D.Neverthinkmuchofamatter.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APianoLessonB.MyFamilyandIC.MyAuntDianneD.APianoRecitalDisaster第二节（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ERichard’sfatherdiedwhenhewasfive.Lateronhelosthismother.Anoldwomanfeltsorryforthepoorboyandoftenhelpedhim.Ofcoursehehadnomoneytogotoschool.Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.Themanpaidhimnothingexceptfoodandclothes.16 Hefoundsomeoldbooksneartheschoolandtaughthimselftoreadandwrite. 17 Itconnectedthevillageandthetown.Onemorningpeoplefoundtherewasabigstoneonit.Itstoppedthemfromgoingtotown.Theyhadtomoveitaway,ortheyhadtocrossthemountainiftheyhadsomethingtodointhetown.Butthestoneweighedthirtytonsatleastandthestrongestyoungmencouldn’tdothat. 18 Richardlookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid,“Ihaveawaytomoveitaway.”Butfewmenbelievedhim. 19Nightfellandpeoplewenthome.Onlytheboystayedthere.Totheirsurprise,thevillagersfoundthestonewasgonethenextmorning.Theydidn’tknowwhichspirithadmoveditaway. 20.“Howcouldhe?”therichfarmercalledout.“He’sonlyfifteen!Hecouldn’tmoveitatall！”“Hedugabigholebesidethestone”，saidtheoldwoman,“Andthenhecouldeasilypullitintothehole！”Lookingateachother,thefarmerscouldn’tsayaword.A.Thereseemedtobenothingstrangeinthevillage.B.TheoldwomansaidRichardhaddoneitall.C.Therewasanarrowpathbetweentwomountains.D.Buttheboydidn’tloseheart.E.Somefarmersevenlaughedattheboy.F.Theboyhopedhecoulddosomethingforthevillagerssomeday.G.Theydiscussedforalongtime,butnobodyknewwhattodo.第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Onedayamotherratandherbabieswereoutinanopenfield.Theywereplayingandhavingagoodtimewhen21ahungrycatcameuptothem!Ithid22abigtreeandthen23forwardthroughthetallgrass24itcouldalmosthearthemtalk.25themotherratandherbabiesknew26hadhappened,thecat27fromhishidingplaceandstartedtorun28them.Themotherratandherbabiesall29atonce.Theyhurriedtowards30home,whichwasunderapileoflargestones.31thebabyratswere32scaredthattheycouldnotrunvery33.Closerandcloserthecatcame.Innotimethecatwouldbeupon34.Whatwastobedone?Themotherratstoppedrunning,35roundandfacedthecat,36“Bow!Wow!Bow!Wow!”justlike37angrydog.Thecatwassosurprisedand38thatitranaway.Themotherratturnedtoherbabies,“Nowyousee39importantitistolearn40secondlanguage!”21.A.almostB.suddenlyC.nearlyD.certainly22.A.onB.betweenC.byD.behind23.A.crawled（爬行）B.jumpedC.lookedD.saw24.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.while25.A.BeforeB.AfterC.UnlessD.Or26.A.whereB.whatC.whileD.when27.A.jumpedB.startedC.jumpingD.starting28.A.overB.throughC.afterD.against29.A.ranawayB.satdownC.criedoutD.felldown30.A.one’sB.themC.itsD.their31.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Though32.A.asB.muchC.soD.very33.A.freelyB.hardlyC.soonD.quickly-6-\n34.A.itB.thisC.thatD.them35.A.turnedB.walkedC.jumpedD.ran36.A.sayingB.saidC.shoutingD.shouted37.A.aB.anC.theirD.that38.A.pleasedB.excitedC.frightenedD.worried39.A.soB.whyC.whatD.how40.A.ourB.theirC.aD.the第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节：语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Iliketakingphotosverymuch.OnceItravelledbyship41 acloudymorning.Itwasintheafternoon42 theweatherturnedfine.Therefore,Iwantedtotakesomephotos.IwaslookingaroundandIsawnexttomealovelylittlegirl43(sit)onherfather’sshoulders.44wasluckyformetomeetsuchaperfectmoment---thegirlwassmilingandthesurroundingviewwasbeautiful.Withoutthinking,Itookapictureofthelittlegirlatthatmoment.Hermotherwas45(surprise)thata46(strange)wasphotographingherdaughter.IexplainedthatIwasmovedbythatsightandshowedthem47photoonmydigital(数码的)camera.Theyloveditverymuch.IsaidIcouldemailittothemwhenIgothome.Finally,theygave 48 theiremailaddress.Thenextday,Isentthemtheirdaughter’sphotoasI49(promise)ThismorningIreceivedamessagebacksayingtheyaregratefuland50 theyareveryhappywiththelovelyphotooftheirdaughterandalovelymemoryoftheday.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LudwigvanBeethovenwasoneofthegreatestmusicianintheworld.Attheageoffour,hebegantoplaypiano.Whenhewasten,hestartedtakinglessonsfromChristianNeff,whowaspatientlywithhim.Beethovenwrotehisfirstcompositionwhenhewaseleven.Whenhewas22,hemovedtoViennaandstudywithJosephHaydn.LaterhebegantoplayatpartiesandgiveconcertsaroundEurope.Withhishearinglosing,hebecameverysuspicious（多疑的）ofpeopleandhardtogetalong.Buthestillcouldhearthesongsinhismindandwriteitdown.In1826,hehaddiedforpneumonia.Theworldlostagreatcomposerandhismusiclivesontoday.第二节:书面表达（满分25分）据调查，现在不少中学生存在不吃早餐、睡眠不足和缺乏锻炼等不良生活习惯。请你以Forminghealthyhabits为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。短文主要包括以下内容：1.摈弃不良习惯，养成健康的习惯；2.健康的习惯包括：1）吃健康早餐，多吃水果蔬菜；2）充足睡眠，早睡早起；3）经常锻炼。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：维生素vitaminForminghealthyhabitsArecentsurveyshowsthatmanystudentshavegotintosomebadlivinghabits,whichdogreatharmtotheirhealth.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-6-\n原平一中第一学期第二次月考答题卡（2022.12）高一英语第一部分：阅读理解第二节（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________第二部分：英语知识应用第二节：语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。41.____________42.____________43.____________44.____________45.____________46.____________47.____________48.____________49.____________50.____________第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）LudwigvanBeethovenwasoneofthegreatestmusicianintheworld.Attheageoffour,hebegantoplaypiano.Whenhewasten,hestartedtakinglessonsfromChristianNeff,whowaspatientlywithhim.Beethovenwrotehisfirstcompositionwhenhewaseleven.Whenhewas22,hemovedtoViennaandstudywithJosephHaydn.LaterhebegantoplayatpartiesandgiveconcertsaroundEurope.Withhishearinglosing,hebecameverysuspicious（多疑的）ofpeopleandhardtogetalong.Buthestillcouldhearthesongsinhismindandwriteitdown.In1826,hehaddiedforpneumonia.Theworldlostagreatcomposerandhismusiclivesontoday.第二节:书面表达（满分25分）ForminghealthyhabitsArecentsurveyshowsthatmanystudentshavegotintosomebadlivinghabits,whichdogreatharmtotheirhealth.高一英语12月份月考参考答案及评分标准第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分,满分60分）-6-\n1-5CAABB6-10ACCAD11-15CCDAD16-20DCGEB第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）21-25BDACA26-30BACAD31-35BCDDA36-40CBCDC第二节：语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.on42.that43.sitting44.It45.surprised46.stranger47.the48.me49.hadpromised50.that第三部分：写作（共2节；分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）musician---musicianspiano.---thepianopatiently---patientstudy---studiedlosing---losttogetalong.---togetalongwithit---themhaddiedforpneumonia.---haddiedofpneumoniaand---but第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:Arecentsurveyshowsthatmanystudentshavegotintosomebadlivinghabits,whichdogreatharmtotheirhealth.Asweallknow,healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Inordertokeephealthy,it’snecessarytogetridofunhealthyhabitsandformgoodones.Firstofall,eatingahealthybreakfastisagoodwaytostarttheday.Youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables,whicharerichinvitamins.Secondly,getenoughsleep.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesyoufeelgreatalldaylong.Finally,takeexerciseeverydaytomakeyourbodystrong.Aslongasyouformhealthyhabitsandkeepthem,youwillhaveastrongbodyandliveahealthylife.-6-
