山西大学附中2022～2022学年高一第一学期期中英语试题（考查时间：90分钟）（考查内容：综合）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I’msogladIdid.Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn’tbelieveit——thereweren’tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools(漩涡)andwaves.”She’stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperate(绝望的）attemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe--andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.10\nIntheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.1.Theauthorsays“I’msogladIdid.”(inPara.2)because_______.A.hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishingB.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesD.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily2.Theharborsurvivedthestormthanksto_______.A.theshapeoftheharborB.thearmsofthebayC.thestillwaterinthechannelD.thelongcoastline3.Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause_______.A.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongB.thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughC.shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD.thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection4.whatisthethemeofthestory?A.Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness.B.Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren.C.It’snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals.D.It’svitaltoprotecttheenvironment.BWhatisanOystercard?Oysteristheeasiestwaytopayforjourneysonthebus，Tube，tram，DocklandsLightRailway(DLR),LondonOvergroundandNationalRailjourneysinLondonYoucanstoreyourtravelcards,Bus&TramPass,seasonticketsandcredittopayforjourneysasyougo.WheretogetanOystercard?ThereareanumberofwaysforyoutogetanOystercard:• Atover3,900OysterTicketstops• AtTubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices• AtsomeNationalRailstations• AtLondonTravelinformationCentres• Onlineattfl.gov.uk/oysterHowtouseanOystercard?TopaythecorrectfareontheTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandNationalRailservices,youmustalwaystouchinontheyellowOystercardreaderatthestartofyourjourney,andtouchoutattheend.Ifyoudon’t,amaximumcash10\nOysterfarewillbecharged.Whenusingthebusortram,youmustonlytouchinatthestart,butnotattheendofyourjourney.WhathappensifIdon’tvisitLondonveryoften?Don’tworry.Anypayasyougocreditonyourcardwillnotexpire(过期)，soyoucankeepitforyournextvisitorlendittoafriend.FaresTravelingbyTubefromCentralLondon(Zonel)toHeathrow(Zone6)AdultOystersinglefare£4.20MondaytoFriday06:30-09:30and16:00-19:00£2.70atallothertimesincludingpublicholidaysAdultsinglecashfare£5.00Forfurtherinformation，visittfl.gov.uk/fares.5. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOystercards? A. Theyarelimitedinusetotheownersthemselves. B. OnNationalRailservicesyoumusttouchthemonthereadertwice. C. Theyarenotsuitableforthosewhodon’tvisitLondonoften. D. OystercardTubefarescostmoreonpublicholidaysthanonweekdays.6.IfapersonwithanOystercardtakesthe7o’clockTubefromCentralLondontoHeathrowforaweek(nopublicholidayinbetween)，heshouldpay________. A. £18.90 B.£29.40 C.£21.90 D.£26.407.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma_________. A.magazine B.travelbrochure C.textbook D.novelCSpringiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹身),noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconveycertainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butfor10\nbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican'texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.8.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’opinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.People’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.B.Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.9.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmployeesMatterB.PersonalChoicesMatterC.AppearancesMatterD.HiringManagersMatter10.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas_______.A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.positiveD.sympathetic第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingacollegemajorisoneofthemostimportantchoicesyoucanmakeaboutyoureducationandfuturecareer. 11. .Whatyoustudyinschooloftendetermineswhatcareeropportunitiesyouwillhavewhenyougraduate.Thereareanumberofstepsyoucantakebeforemakingafinaldecision. 12. .Ifyouenjoymarinelife,forinstance,youshouldconsideramarinebiologymajor.Ifyoulovestar-gazing,considerbecoming10\nanastronomer.Next,considertheacademicsubjectsinwhichyouexcel(优秀).Ifyou’renotstronginmathyoumightbebetteroffnotchoosingengineering. 13. .Comparethelistofyourinterestswiththelistofyourtalentsandseewhichfieldsoverlap(交叉).Onceyou’veestablishedalistofpotentialcareerfields,researchthemfurthertodeterminewhichcollegemajorsaremostproper. 14. .Ifyoustrugglewiththesesteps,considerlookingforoutsidehelp.Choosingacollegemajoryouwillenjoyisimportant.Youmightfindcollegelifetobelessstressfulifyouenjoyyourclasses. 15. .Perhapsmostimportantly,choosingthecorrectmajormayimproveyouroverallhappinessandqualityoflife.A.Yourteacheristheretohelpwithjustthissortofdilemma.(困境）B.Thenyoucangetanideaforwhatcoursesyou’llneedtotakeC.Itmayevenbemoreimportantthanwhereyouattendcollege.D.Yourfuturecareerchoicesmayrelyheavilyonwhatyoustudyincollege.E.Youmightalsoavoidtheunpleasantnessthatcomeswithchangingyourmajor.F.IfyouaregoodatEnglishyoumightchoosetobecomeanauthororajournalist.G.Beginbymakingalistofyourpersonalinterestsandcareerswhichcorrespondwiththem.第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheyearIwentawaytocollegewasaverydifficulttransition（过渡期）for10\nme. 16 isprobablytruewithmanypeople．Igotquitehomesickand 17 thoughtaboutgoinghome. Althoughthe 18 timeformanystudentsisgetting 19 fromhome,mymailboxwasfrequently 20 .OnedaywhenIwenttothemailbox,therewasapostcard 21 outatme．Isatdowntoreadit, 22 anotefromsomeonebackhome. 23 Ibecameincreasinglypuzzledas 24 postcardwerelikethis:ItwasafullnewsreportaboutawomannamedMabelandhernewbornbaby.Itookthecardbacktomyroomand 25 aboutit. SeveraldayslaterI 26 anotherpostcard,thisone 27 newsaboutMaybelline,Mabel’scousin.Soonafter,anothercardarrivedandthenanother, 28 fullofnewsofdifferentpeople.Ibeganto 29 lookforwardtothenextone,30toseewhatthisauthorwouldcomeupwith31 .Iwasnever 32 . Finally,thecards 33 coming,rightaboutthetimeIhadbeguntofeel 34 aboutcollegelife.Theyhadbeensuchahappydistraction(调剂)that,Ihave35allthepostcardsandstillbringthemouttoreadwheneverIneedalife.16．A．IfB．SoC．AsD．What 17．A．oftenB．carefullyC．seldomD．merely 18．A．hardB．lastC．busiestD．happiest 19．A．visitorsB．lettersC．callsD．directions 20．A．emptyB．fullC．closedD．open 21．A．pouringB．reachingC．staringD．rolling 10\n22．A．describingB．consideringC．enjoyingD．expecting 23．A．ButB．ThusC．AlsoD．Even 24．A．anyB．noC．someD．such 25．A．jokedB．talkedC．forgotD．cared 26．A．mailedB．acceptedC．wroteD．received 27．A．deliveringB．demandingC．discoveringD．developing 28．A．oneB．eachC．eitherD．both 29．A．hardlyB．possiblyC．usuallyD．really 30．A．promisingB．surprisedC．interestedD．pretending 31．A．belowB．latelyC．nextD．behind 32．A．frightenedB．disappointedC．excitedD．pleased 33．A．continuedB．stoppedC．startedD．avoided 34．A．easyB．safeC．tiredD．anxious 35．A．lostB．collected C．tornD．saved第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis___36___determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheysee37studentsdoingbetterthanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave___38___higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando__39____ (change)facts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhat40(succeed)isnot___41___(simple)theresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow___42__(intelligence)youare,yourEQtells10\nyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,whoinventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowing43（describe):Atwork,itisIQ__44____getsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen__45____(predict)someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.第三节根据句意和提示完成下列句子。（共10小题，15分）46.InBritain,relationshipsbetweenteachersandstudentsarerelaxed,butteacherscanhavebigproblems_________.(在纪律方面有问题）47.IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishwithme(在老师的帮助下）.48.Onlyticketholderswill____________(允许进入)thestadium.49.Iwouldappreciate________youcouldshareyourcassettewithme.50.Hegavethespeechwithout_______(查阅）hisnotes.51.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,e_____.（疲惫不堪的）52.Hawkinwastheonlyoneofthes______oftheaircrash.53.Thisisoneofthemostattractiveplaces.(我曾经去过的）54.Thebrainistravelling(以---的速度）over400kilometers.55.Rob____________Robert,andMostandsforMoses.第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly,afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyoutellhimasecret,neverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybody else.Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyouneed10\none.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysome wordsthatisniceandwarm.Still,yourhappinessmakes himhappilytoo.What’smore,agoodfriendiswillingtoofferthehelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyou someadvices.Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeand trust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith them.第二节书面表达（满分15分）假设你叫李华，请根据所提示的信息，给你同样也上高一的美国笔友Charles写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你高中生活第一天的所见所闻及感受：1.新学校比原来的学校大两倍；2.每个教室都配有电脑和白板(whiteboard);3.老师都很热情，同学们也都很友好；4.英语课上老师让我们用英语做自我介绍，还介绍了学习方法；5.对高中生活充满了信心。要求：词数100左右；可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua山西大学附中2022～2022学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试题答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分25.5分，）1-4CBDA5-7BDB8-10CCB11-15CGFBE第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）16-20CADBA21-25 CDABC26-30DABDC31-35CBBAD第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）36.what 37.other 38.a 39.to10\nchange 40.success41.simply42.intelligent 43.description44.that 45.predicting 第三节完成句子（15分）46.withdiscipline47.myteacherhelping48.beadmittedinto49.itif50.referringto51.exhausted52.survivors53.Ihaveeverbeento54.ataspeedof55.isshortfor第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.how what,由what引导宾语从句，从句中like缺宾语。47.在secret之后加with，sharesth.withsb.48.talks talk，will后须加动词原形。49.在always之后加a，listener是可数名词，且是泛指。50.hear hearing，after是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。51.is are，that代指先行词words，所以谓语动词要用复数。52.happily happy，形容词作宾语补足语。53.去掉to，whichyouneed作定语，意为：提供你所需的帮助。54.advices advice，advice是不可数名词。55.spent spend，前后时态须一致。第一节书面表达DearCharles,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyfirstdayatseniorhighschool.Mynewschoolistwicelargerthanmypreviousone.Theclassroomshaveinstalledcomputersandwhiteboards.Ournewteachersareenthusiasticandthenewclassmatesarefriendly.Ihavemadeseveralfriendsnow.InourEnglishclass,ourEnglishteacheraskedustointroduceourselvestoeachotherinEnglish.Wewerebothnervousandexcited.Thenourteachertaughtussomelearningmethods.IamsureIcanmakeprogressinthisschool.Lookingforwardtoknowingsomethingaboutyournewschoollife.Yours，Lihua10
