山西省平遥中学2022届高三英语上学期11月质检试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALowCostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1 Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheckup.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed”，butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart？Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2 Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords，whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife，”DrMarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3 Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep，”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4 SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构)．Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift，shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.1．Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A．Takenotes.B．Bewithher.C．Buymedicine.D．Givehergifts.2．Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'ssleep?A．InGiftNo.1.B．InGiftNo.2.C．InGiftNo.3.D．InGiftNo.4.3．BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto________．A．enjoygoodsleepB．bewellorganizedC．getextrasupportD．giveothershelpBWhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines，Iowa，hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeenthere.Itwasinthe1930s，whenhewasaneditoroftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversity(SMU)inDallas，Texas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU，andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.Shecouldn'taffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.9HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston，aseasidetownnearHouston，Texas.Shewascleaningouttheattic(阁楼)onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript(手稿)．Onitstoppagewerethewords，“ByO．Henry.”Itwasanicestory，andshesentittoherdaughteratSMU，whoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore，butitsoundedlikeO．Henry，andheknewthatO．HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.SoitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGalvestonboardinghouse，andhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO．HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork，whoauthenticatedthestoryasO．Henry's.Myfatherthensetouttosellit.Eventually，hefoundhimselfinDesMoines，meetingwithGardnerCowles，atopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovedthestoryandboughtitonthespot.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.Itwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO．Henrystorywasabout.ButIdoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.4．WhofoundtheO．Henry'smanuscript?A．Thegirl'smother.B．Theauthor'sfather.C．Thegirl.D．Theauthor.5．Whichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthatthemanuscriptwasfoundintheattic?A．O.HenryonceworkedinHouston.B．O.HenryoncestayedinGalveston.C．O.HenryoncemovedtoDesMoines.D．O.HenryoncetaughtatSMU.6．Theunderlinedword“authenticated”inParagraph2probablymeans________．A．namedB．treatedC．provedD．described7．Accordingtothetext，whydidtheauthor'sfathergotoDesMoines?A．ToselltheO．Henrystory.B．Tomeettheauthorhimself.C．TotalkwiththeO．Henryexpert.D．Togivemoneytothegirl.CSamuelOsmondisa19yearoldlawstudentfromCornwall，England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However，hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago，heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata(奏鸣曲)byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly，histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare，butSamueldoesn'tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents，butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now，hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan'tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.My9motherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago，Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano，withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome—Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind—eachandeverynote，”saysSamuel.Recently，Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan'tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently，“It'sallaboutsupermemory—IguessIhavethatgift.”However，Samuel'sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn'tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy，Samuelheardsomeonereadastory，andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn'tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow，heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.8．WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?A．Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.B．Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.C．Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.D．Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.B．Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.C．Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.D．Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.10．EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe________.A．receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicB．playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyC．couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusicD．couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather11．WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?A．Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B．Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.C．Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.D．Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.DSometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe'regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkswewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositive9self-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou'resillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou'reweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou'redullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn'tmeanit'strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway.Goodluck!12.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou______.A.haveahighopinionofyourselfB.areunconfidentaboutyourselfC.feelithardtochangeyourselfD.daretochallengeyourself13.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images______.A.areprobablyuntrueB.havepositiveeffectsC.areoftenchangeableD.havedifferentfunctions14.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tochangethewayyouthink. D.Tounderstandyourownworld.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtoprepareforyoursuccessB.HowtofacechallengesinyourlifeC.HowtodevelopyourgoodqualitiesD.Howtobuildapositiveself-image第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.__16__Byhelpingthemdevelop9classicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1．CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.__17__Askkids，“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime？”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter？Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2．CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.__18__Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3．InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat'sgoingoninsideourownhead，butwhataboutothers？Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.__19__“Whydoyouthinkshe'scrying？”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface？”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou，howwouldyoufeel？”4．SelfExpression_20__Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music，acting，drawing，building，photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A．Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B．Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.C．Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D．Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?E．Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F．Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G．Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.第二部分语言知识运用（满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather21_____metoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois22forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno23______thantomorrowmorning.”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,24_____myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare25.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,26______thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet(释放的途径)forhisenthusiasm.”Thatstatementbegana(n)27betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy28______asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.9Shechangedmanythings.She29myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore30andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter31.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand32andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I33it,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher34andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof35______thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe36____beneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe37_____manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.Whatpower38has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis39______strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible（不可抗拒的）forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever40.Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.21.A.rushedB.introducedC.carriedD.sent22.A.distinguishedB.favoredC.mistakenD.rewarded23.A.soonerB.earlierC.longerD.later24.A.draggedB.shookC.raisedD.bent25.A.perfectB.rightC.wrongD.impolite26.A.butB.soC.andD.or27.A.agreementB.friendshipC.gapD.relationship28.A.opinionB.imageC.expectationD.mind29.A.beggedB.persuadedC.orderedD.invited30.A.successfulB.meaningfulC.helpfulD.useful31.A.treatedB.entertainedC.educatedD.respected32.A.cameraB.radioC.bicycleD.typewriter33.A.consideredB.suspectedC.ignoredD.appreciated34.A.beliefB.requestC.criticismD.description35.A.teachingB.studyingC.writingD.reading36.A.nextB.sameC.onlyD.real37.A.cleverestB.strongestC.wealthiestD.healthiest38.A.enthusiasmB.sympathyC.fortuneD.confidence39.A.deliberatelyB.happilyC.traditionallyD.constantly40.A.matchB.winC.reachD.doubt第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes，“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”Itismorethananoldcliche(陈词滥调)，but41_____goodwaytoliveyourlife.First，honestyisthe42_____(easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeopleget9caughtinlies，italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.Second，honestygivesusmuch43_____(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife，butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople44_______(pay)apricefortheiracts；onthecontrary，whenwearehonest，weare45_______(true)free.Ifthereweretwopeople46_____(stand)beforeyou，apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson47______isknowntobedishonest，whowouldyoubemorelikely48_____(believe)？I'msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.49____weliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothingbutmoretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis50_________(you)．Whatwillyouchoose?第三部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题分，满分10分）共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren，myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday，we'dgreetheratthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus.Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whiletheychat，myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere！MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1.栏目介绍；2.稿件内容；3.稿件长度：约400词；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。9注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。DearPeter，I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper.92022年11月平遥中学高三（补）质检）英语试题（文理科）答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）A：1-3BCDB：4-7ABCAC:8-11DBCBD：12-15BACDE:16-20DACFG第二部分语言知识运用（满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21-25：BADCC26-30:ABDBA31-35:CDDAB36-40:CCADA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空：41．a way42．easiest 43．freedom 44．willpay 45．truly 46．standing 47．who/that 48．tobelieve 49．Either 50．yours 第三部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题分，满分10分）51．children改为child。52．late改为later。53．attheendof54．her改为him。55．whowewas，谓语改为were。56．knowing改为know57．删掉had。58．chatted。59．onthetopof，60．exciting。第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearPeter，I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates？AndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals，andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit'sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，9
